doctrinen.

/ˈdɒktrɪn/

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s doctryn(e, 1500s–1700s doctrin.

Etymology: < French doctrine (12th cent.), < Latin doctrīna teaching, learning, < doctor teacher, doctor n.: compare pistrīna bakery, < pistor baker.

†1.

a. The action of teaching or instructing; instruction; a piece of instruction, a lesson, precept. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > [noun]

lore971

wissingc1000

wordloreOE

teachingc1175

kenningc1320

lering1377

learningc1380

disciplinea1382

doctrinec1384

ensignment1398

instruction?a1439

schoolc1449

schoolingc1449

document?a1500

instructing1516

entechmenta1522

institution1531

teachment1562

repasting1567

tuition1582

lessoning1583

tutoring1590

loring1596

tutorage1638

indoctrination1646

principling1649

tutorya1713

tutorhood1752

didactic1754

documenting1801

pupillizing1815

tutorizing1837

tutorization1842

tutelagea1856

coachmanship1873

preception1882

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Tim. iv. 2 Arguwe, or proue, biseche, blame in al pacience and doctryn.

c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) Prol. 2 I..haue hit translated in myn englissh only for thi doctrine.

1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. aij/1 Al thynges that ben reduced by wrytyng ben wryton to our doctryne.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Mark iv. f. l He..sayde vnto them in his doctrine [so 1611; 1881 (R.V.) teaching]: Herken to.

1645 J. Ussher Body of Divinitie 56 The Commandement..was a doctrine to teach Pharaoh what he must have done if he would avoid so many plagues.

1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 11. ⁋2 Doctrines on this Occasion..are the most..empty of all the Labours of Men.

b. Public instruction; preaching. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > preaching > [noun]

bodingc1000

preachinga1300

sermoninga1300

predicationa1325

preachmentc1330

prophesyingc1520

pulpitingc1540

doctrine1560

prophesying1574

prophecy1577

desk1581

pulpitry1606

predicancy1627

prophecy1631

sermonizing1635

pulpitizing1651

predicament1765

preachery1828

sermonology1854

parsonizing1864

kerygma1889

1560 J. Knox et al. Buke Discipline in J. Knox Wks. (1848) II. 209 Whaire the people convene to doctrine bot once in the weeke.

a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 250 After doctrin, he lyikwiese ministrat the Lordis Table.

a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 33 I saw him everie day of his doctrine go hulie and fear..to the Paroche Kirk.

2. That which is taught.

a. In the most general sense: Instruction, teaching; a body of instruction or teaching.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > [noun] > that which is taught

teachinga1300

doctrinec1384

erudition1528

schoolery1595

c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Titus ii. 10 In alle thingis schewynge good feith, that thei ourne in alle thingis the doctryn of oure sauyour God.

c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xii. 133 The Gospelles, in the which is gode doctryne.

1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton 3 In this smal lytyl booke is conteyned a short..doctryne for all maner of peple.

1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) Prol. sig. a.ii ^v Foloweth a breve doctryne..in the whiche shall be spoken..of fyue thynges.

a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 63 Be rewlit rycht and keip this doctring.

1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xvi. f. xxiij He bad not them beware of the leven of breed: butt of the doctryne of the pharises.

1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) II. 179 They next proceeded to consider the points of doctrine and life.

1851 F. W. Robertson Serm. 2nd Ser. 110 In Scripture, doctrine means broadly, teaching: anything that is taught is doctrine.

b. esp. That which is taught or laid down as true concerning a particular subject or department of knowledge, as religion, politics, science, etc.; a belief, theoretical opinion; a dogma, tenet.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun] > a belief, dogma, tenet

beliefc1225

doctrine1382

creance1393

credencea1535

dogma1534

tenenta1556

impression1613

teneta1620

receptary1646

dogmatism1664

society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun]

lorec950

lores971

beliefc1225

doctrine1382

doxy1730

dogma1870

1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Matt. xv. 9 Techynge the doctrines and maundements of men.

1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Bv ^v To publysshe y^e doctryne & fayth of cryste Ihesu.

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ggg3 The Doctrine of the Nature of God.

1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 269. ¶10 To vent among them some of his Republican Doctrines.

1725 I. Watts Logick iv. ii. Rule 6 The doctrine of the sacred Trinity.

1778 E. Burke Corr. (1844) II. 242 That doctrine of the equality of all men, which has been preached by knavery, and so greedily adopted by malice, envy, and cunning.

1860 B. F. Westcott Introd. Study Gospels (ed. 5) viii. 405 Difficulties in applying the great doctrine of gravitation.

1868 W. C. Hazlitt in tr. Paris & Vienne Prol. p.xi The book of his doctrines.

1893 Sir J. W. Chitty in Law Times Rep. 68 430/1 To hold that mere oral assent to the new lease operates as a surrender in law would be a most dangerous doctrine.

c. Monroe doctrine: see as main entry.

3. A body or system of principles or tenets; a doctrinal or theoretical system; a theory; a science, or department of knowledge. ? Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > [noun]

craftOE

lorec1290

cunning1340

facultyc1384

sciencea1387

intelligencea1393

disciplinea1398

masterya1425

learning1570

skill1570

doctrine1594

ism1680

ology1811

ography1828

sophya1843

osophy1851

1594 W. West Symbolæogr.: 2nd Pt. §100 F I haue..laid downe the doctrine of Instruments.

1667 S. Pepys Diary 16 Feb. (1974) VIII. 64 [He] understands the doctrine of Musique.

?1677 S. Primatt City & Covntry Purchaser & Builder 160 Measure the same by the Doctrine of Triangles.

1702 V. Mandey tr. J. J. Hainlin Synopsis Mathematica: Astron. Pref. 248 Astronomy is a Doctrine or Science.

1754 Earl of Chatham Lett. to Nephew (1804) 48 A..notion of..the solar system: together with the doctrine of comets.

a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) I. viii. 130 Psychology, therefore, is the discourse or doctrine treating of the human mind.

†4. Learning, erudition, knowledge. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [noun]

learningc897

wisdomc950

witnessc950

lore971

clergya1225

wit1297

apprise1303

gramaryec1320

clergisea1330

cunning1340

lering1340

sciencea1387

schoola1393

studya1393

art?a1400

cunningnessa1400

leara1400

sophyc1440

doctrinec1460

mathesisa1475

grammarc1500

doctorship1567

knowledge1576

scholarship1579

virtuosoship1666

erudition1718

eruditenessa1834

Wissenschaft1834

savantism1855

scholarment1896

c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 1245 Þow art xx wynter, & nauȝt hast of doctryne.

1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton G j The man whiche is without doctryne is like thymage of deth.

?1566–7 G. Buchanan Opinion Reformation Univ. St. Andros in Vernacular Writings (1892) 12 The principal to be ane man of..sufficient doctrine to supple the regentis absens in redyng.

a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. iii. 239 The Schooles Embowel'd of their doctrine .

†5. Discipline. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > teaching > training > [noun] > discipline

tuhtc1275

tuhtlec1275

chastisement1340

disciplinec1350

doctrinea1483

disciplinatinga1586

disciplination1662

a1483 Liber Niger in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 78 These officers should be marked and ordered after theyre..behavioure..or elles to be at the doctryne conveniente in the countynghouse.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. P.v The doctrine of sones and doughters was enlarged, and theyr bridell let go at libertee.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.

ΚΠ

a1716 R. South 12 Serm. (1717) V. 34 To give those Doctrine and Use-Men, those Pulpit-Engineers their due.

1879 S. Baring-Gould Germany II. 194 When the excitement of doctrine-smashing was over, the laity grew listless.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	doctrine
释义	doctrinen. /ˈdɒktrɪn/ Forms: Also Middle English–1500s doctryn(e, 1500s–1700s doctrin. Etymology: < French doctrine (12th cent.), < Latin doctrīna teaching, learning, < doctor teacher, doctor n.: compare pistrīna bakery, < pistor baker. †1. a. The action of teaching or instructing; instruction; a piece of instruction, a lesson, precept. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [noun] lore971 wissingc1000 wordloreOE teachingc1175 kenningc1320 lering1377 learningc1380 disciplinea1382 doctrinec1384 ensignment1398 instruction?a1439 schoolc1449 schoolingc1449 document?a1500 instructing1516 entechmenta1522 institution1531 teachment1562 repasting1567 tuition1582 lessoning1583 tutoring1590 loring1596 tutorage1638 indoctrination1646 principling1649 tutorya1713 tutorhood1752 didactic1754 documenting1801 pupillizing1815 tutorizing1837 tutorization1842 tutelagea1856 coachmanship1873 preception1882 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 2 Tim. iv. 2 Arguwe, or proue, biseche, blame in al pacience and doctryn. c1400 ( G. Chaucer Treat. Astrolabe (Cambr. Dd.3.53) (1872) Prol. 2 I..haue hit translated in myn englissh only for thi doctrine. 1485 W. Caxton tr. Thystorye & Lyf Charles the Grete sig. aij/1 Al thynges that ben reduced by wrytyng ben wryton to our doctryne. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Mark iv. f. l He..sayde vnto them in his doctrine [so 1611; 1881 (R.V.) teaching]: Herken to. 1645 J. Ussher Body of Divinitie 56 The Commandement..was a doctrine to teach Pharaoh what he must have done if he would avoid so many plagues. 1710 R. Steele Tatler No. 11. ⁋2 Doctrines on this Occasion..are the most..empty of all the Labours of Men. b. Public instruction; preaching. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > preaching > [noun] bodingc1000 preachinga1300 sermoninga1300 predicationa1325 preachmentc1330 prophesyingc1520 pulpitingc1540 doctrine1560 prophesying1574 prophecy1577 desk1581 pulpitry1606 predicancy1627 prophecy1631 sermonizing1635 pulpitizing1651 predicament1765 preachery1828 sermonology1854 parsonizing1864 kerygma1889 1560 J. Knox et al. Buke Discipline in J. Knox Wks. (1848) II. 209 Whaire the people convene to doctrine bot once in the weeke. a1572 J. Knox Hist. Reformation Scotl. in Wks. (1846) I. 250 After doctrin, he lyikwiese ministrat the Lordis Table. a1614 J. Melville Autobiogr. & Diary (1842) 33 I saw him everie day of his doctrine go hulie and fear..to the Paroche Kirk. 2. That which is taught. a. In the most general sense: Instruction, teaching; a body of instruction or teaching. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [noun] > that which is taught teachinga1300 doctrinec1384 erudition1528 schoolery1595 c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Titus ii. 10 In alle thingis schewynge good feith, that thei ourne in alle thingis the doctryn of oure sauyour God. c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (1839) xii. 133 The Gospelles, in the which is gode doctryne. 1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton 3 In this smal lytyl booke is conteyned a short..doctryne for all maner of peple. 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) Prol. sig. a.ii ^v Foloweth a breve doctryne..in the whiche shall be spoken..of fyue thynges. a1513 W. Dunbar Poems (1998) I. 63 Be rewlit rycht and keip this doctring. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xvi. f. xxiij He bad not them beware of the leven of breed: butt of the doctryne of the pharises. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) II. 179 They next proceeded to consider the points of doctrine and life. 1851 F. W. Robertson Serm. 2nd Ser. 110 In Scripture, doctrine means broadly, teaching: anything that is taught is doctrine. b. esp. That which is taught or laid down as true concerning a particular subject or department of knowledge, as religion, politics, science, etc.; a belief, theoretical opinion; a dogma, tenet. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun] > a belief, dogma, tenet beliefc1225 doctrine1382 creance1393 credencea1535 dogma1534 tenenta1556 impression1613 teneta1620 receptary1646 dogmatism1664 society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun] lorec950 lores971 beliefc1225 doctrine1382 doxy1730 dogma1870 1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Matt. xv. 9 Techynge the doctrines and maundements of men. 1509 J. Fisher Mornynge Remembraunce Countesse of Rychemonde (de Worde) sig. Bv ^v To publysshe y^e doctryne & fayth of cryste Ihesu. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ggg3 The Doctrine of the Nature of God. View more context for this quotation 1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 269. ¶10 To vent among them some of his Republican Doctrines. 1725 I. Watts Logick iv. ii. Rule 6 The doctrine of the sacred Trinity. 1778 E. Burke Corr. (1844) II. 242 That doctrine of the equality of all men, which has been preached by knavery, and so greedily adopted by malice, envy, and cunning. 1860 B. F. Westcott Introd. Study Gospels (ed. 5) viii. 405 Difficulties in applying the great doctrine of gravitation. 1868 W. C. Hazlitt in tr. Paris & Vienne Prol. p.xi The book of his doctrines. 1893 Sir J. W. Chitty in Law Times Rep. 68 430/1 To hold that mere oral assent to the new lease operates as a surrender in law would be a most dangerous doctrine. c. Monroe doctrine: see as main entry. 3. A body or system of principles or tenets; a doctrinal or theoretical system; a theory; a science, or department of knowledge. ? Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > branch of knowledge > [noun] craftOE lorec1290 cunning1340 facultyc1384 sciencea1387 intelligencea1393 disciplinea1398 masterya1425 learning1570 skill1570 doctrine1594 ism1680 ology1811 ography1828 sophya1843 osophy1851 1594 W. West Symbolæogr.: 2nd Pt. §100 F I haue..laid downe the doctrine of Instruments. 1667 S. Pepys Diary 16 Feb. (1974) VIII. 64 [He] understands the doctrine of Musique. ?1677 S. Primatt City & Covntry Purchaser & Builder 160 Measure the same by the Doctrine of Triangles. 1702 V. Mandey tr. J. J. Hainlin Synopsis Mathematica: Astron. Pref. 248 Astronomy is a Doctrine or Science. 1754 Earl of Chatham Lett. to Nephew (1804) 48 A..notion of..the solar system: together with the doctrine of comets. a1856 W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics (1859) I. viii. 130 Psychology, therefore, is the discourse or doctrine treating of the human mind. †4. Learning, erudition, knowledge. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > scholarly knowledge, erudition > [noun] learningc897 wisdomc950 witnessc950 lore971 clergya1225 wit1297 apprise1303 gramaryec1320 clergisea1330 cunning1340 lering1340 sciencea1387 schoola1393 studya1393 art?a1400 cunningnessa1400 leara1400 sophyc1440 doctrinec1460 mathesisa1475 grammarc1500 doctorship1567 knowledge1576 scholarship1579 virtuosoship1666 erudition1718 eruditenessa1834 Wissenschaft1834 savantism1855 scholarment1896 c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn l. 1245 Þow art xx wynter, & nauȝt hast of doctryne. 1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton G j The man whiche is without doctryne is like thymage of deth. ?1566–7 G. Buchanan Opinion Reformation Univ. St. Andros in Vernacular Writings (1892) 12 The principal to be ane man of..sufficient doctrine to supple the regentis absens in redyng. a1616 W. Shakespeare All's Well that ends Well (1623) i. iii. 239 The Schooles Embowel'd of their doctrine . View more context for this quotation †5. Discipline. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > training > [noun] > discipline tuhtc1275 tuhtlec1275 chastisement1340 disciplinec1350 doctrinea1483 disciplinatinga1586 disciplination1662 a1483 Liber Niger in Coll. Ordinances Royal Househ. (1790) 78 These officers should be marked and ordered after theyre..behavioure..or elles to be at the doctryne conveniente in the countynghouse. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. P.v The doctrine of sones and doughters was enlarged, and theyr bridell let go at libertee. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. ΚΠ a1716 R. South 12 Serm. (1717) V. 34 To give those Doctrine and Use-Men, those Pulpit-Engineers their due. 1879 S. Baring-Gould Germany II. 194 When the excitement of doctrine-smashing was over, the laity grew listless. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † doctrinev. Etymology: < Old French doctrine-r, < medieval Latin doctrīnāre , < doctrīna : see doctrinate v. Obsolete. transitive. a. To teach or instruct (a person). ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [verb (transitive)] i-taechec888 lerec900 iwisseOE to teach a personc1000 wisc1000 ylereOE avayc1315 readc1330 learna1382 informc1384 beteacha1400 form1399 kena1400 redec1400 indoctrinea1450 instructc1449 ensign1474 doctrine1475 introduct1481 lettera1500 endoctrinec1500 to have (a person) in schooling?1553 lesson1555 tutor1592 orthographize1596 pupil1599 con1612 indoctrinate1621 art1628 doctrinate1631 document1648 verse1672 documentizea1734 form1770 intuit1776 skill1809 indoctrinize1861 1475 Bk. Noblesse 77 Henry duke of Lancastre..had sent to hym..yong knightis, to be doctrined, lerned, and broughte up..in scole of armes. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 523/2 He hath ben well doctryned: il a esté fort bien endoctriné. 1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. (1655) xvii. 112 They doctrined me as a novice. b. To teach, give instruction in (a science, etc.). ΚΠ c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) vi. 36 Phisic astronomye and natural philosophie var fyrst prettikit and doctrinet be vs. Derivatives ˈdoctrined adj. ΘΚΠ society > education > teaching > [adjective] > conveyed by teaching foretaught1534 self-taught1586 doctrined1627 taught1909 1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. (1629) 137 Take view of their doctrined practises, in deuotion to God, Carriage to men, to our selues. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1382v.1475
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doctrinen.

Compounds

† doctrinev.

Derivatives