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单词 document
释义

documentn.

Brit. /ˈdɒkjᵿm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈdɑkjəmənt/
Etymology: < Old French document lesson, written evidence (12th–13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < Latin documentum lesson, proof, instance, specimen, in medieval Latin also written instrument, charter, official paper, < docēre to teach.
1. Teaching, instruction, warning. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [noun]
lore971
wissingc1000
wordloreOE
teachingc1175
kenningc1320
lering1377
learningc1380
disciplinea1382
doctrinec1384
ensignment1398
instruction?a1439
schoolc1449
schoolingc1449
document?a1500
instructing1516
entechmenta1522
institution1531
teachment1562
repasting1567
tuition1582
lessoning1583
tutoring1590
loring1596
tutorage1638
indoctrination1646
principling1649
tutorya1713
tutorhood1752
didactic1754
documenting1801
pupillizing1815
tutorizing1837
tutorization1842
tutelagea1856
coachmanship1873
preception1882
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Preaching of Swallow l. 1769 in Poems (1981) 69 Despysing thus hir helthsum document, The foulis..tuke thair flicht.
?1504 S. Hawes Example of Vertu sig. aa.iiiv All that is wryten is to oure document.
1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 147 Punishment goes to the prisoner, but examples to the document of all others.
1793 ‘A. Pasquin’ Life Late Earl of Barrymore (ed. 3) 101 I have heard much document from the Grey Beards of society, delivered to prove [etc.].
2. An instruction, a piece of instruction, a lesson; an admonition, a warning. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > cautionary advice or admonition
warningc1000
monishinga1382
admonition?c1400
monitionc1400
advertisementc1475
monishment1483
premonishment?1548
document1549
caveat1557
warner1565
commonition1566
monitory?1567
commonefaction1576
memento1580
lessoning1583
alarm1608
beacon1609
cautiona1616
documentation1753
heads up1977
society > education > teaching > means of teaching > [noun] > a lesson
lore971
learning1362
lessona1398
leara1400
lecture?1542
document1549
1549 H. Latimer 1st Serm. before Kynges Grace Ep. Ded. sig. Aiij In them are frutefull and godlye documentes.
1620 tr. G. Boccaccio Decameron I. ii. x. f. 80v These were his daily documents to his young wife.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 87. ⁋10 There are..few to whom it is not unpleasing to receive documents.
1769 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. (1876) ii. 328 Even bad pictures themselves supply him with useful documents.
c1800 W. S. Landor in S. Parr Wks. (1828) VIII. 48 I will give him some documents which shall enlighten his judgment at the expence of his skin.
3. That which serves to show, point out, or prove something; evidence, proof. Chiefly with subordinate clause. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > proof, demonstration > [noun]
provinga1325
verifymenta1325
comprobation1390
proofc1390
demonstrationc1391
approbation1393
monstrancea1400
probatea1400
probation?a1450
document1459
demonstrance1481
remonstration1490
verification?1541
eviction1571
remonstrance1583
conviction1646
convincement1656
approof1881
1459 Charters of Peebles (Burgh Rec. Soc. 1872) 132 And than be verray document of thaim that herd and saw the begyning of that bargan the gud men..fand [etc.].
1533 J. Bellenden tr. Livy Hist. Rome (1822) iv. 353 Ane notabil document, that pluralite of capitanis are unproffittabil in battal.
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World v. iii. §21. 490 This may serue as a document of Fortunes instabilitie.
1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xxvii. 197 Sufficient care was taken to leave no document of any treasonable negociation.
1847 R. W. Emerson Napoleon in Wks. (1906) I. 374 The best document of his relation to his troops is the order of the day..in which [etc.].
4.
a. Something written, inscribed, etc., which furnishes evidence or information upon any subject, as a manuscript, title-deed, tomb-stone, coin, picture, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > documentary evidence > [noun]
chapter and verse1628
certificate1718
document1728
doc1819
documentation1888
dox1977
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. Document, in Law, a Proof given of any fact asserted... The Antiquity of the Foundation of such a Church is proved by a Number of authentic Titles and Documents.
1755 N. Magens Ess. Insurances I. 340 As an Authentic Document was required of the foregoing Declaration, I signed and sealed this to serve where occasion shall require.
1810 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1838) VI. 290 I had got..the emplacement of the whole French army of the 1st June which is a very curious document and gives a tolerable notion of their whole force in Spain.
1850 A. Jameson Legends Monastic Orders 419 These frescoes..have become invaluable as documents.
1877–9 F. Wharton Law of Evid. I. ii. ix. §614. 586 A ‘document’..is an instrument on which is recorded, by means of letters, figures, or marks, matter which may be evidentially used.
b. spec. The bill of lading and policy of insurance handed over as collateral security for a foreign bill of exchange; hence document-bill.
ΚΠ
1858 P. L. Simmonds Dict. Trade Products Document-bill, an Indian bill of exchange drawn on London, having as collateral security the bill of lading and policy of insurance on the goods; against a part of the estimated value of these the bill is drawn.

Draft additions 1993

document case n. a lightweight usually flexible case for carrying papers.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > case or container > [noun] > for documents
paper-case1679
serviette1891
attaché case1904
brief-case1926
document case1936
business case1938
attaché1972
1936 C. Day Lewis Friendly Tree vii. 102 He deliberately chose the most expensive document-case he could find.
1974 Harrod's Christmas Catal. 19 Under-arm document case £27.50.

Draft additions June 2015

A collection of data in digital form that is considered a single item and typically has a unique filename by which it can be stored, retrieved, or transmitted (as a file, a spreadsheet, or a graphic).
ΚΠ
1967 N. S. M. Cox & M. W. Grose Organization Bibliogr. Rec. by Computer iv. 84 The document control number has an upper limit in excess of two billion and may be recorded in binary, packed digits or ebcdic in the input document.
1991 Computer Feb. 80/1 Changing even one character of the document would break the time-stamping seal, since the hash value of the altered document would not match that of the original.
2013 T. Chatfield Netymology xxxiv. 107 Eric Freeman envisaged broadcasting someone's entire life live through a continuous ‘stream’ of digital images and documents.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

documentv.

Brit. /ˈdɒkjᵿmɛnt/, U.S. /ˈdɑkjəˌmɛnt/
Etymology: < document n.: compare French documenter.
1.
a. transitive. To teach, instruct. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [verb (transitive)]
i-taechec888
lerec900
iwisseOE
to teach a personc1000
wisc1000
ylereOE
avayc1315
readc1330
learna1382
informc1384
beteacha1400
form1399
kena1400
redec1400
indoctrinea1450
instructc1449
ensign1474
doctrine1475
introduct1481
lettera1500
endoctrinec1500
to have (a person) in schooling?1553
lesson1555
tutor1592
orthographize1596
pupil1599
con1612
indoctrinate1621
art1628
doctrinate1631
document1648
verse1672
documentizea1734
form1770
intuit1776
skill1809
indoctrinize1861
1648 Scottish Mist Dispel'd 32 Upon this principle you document the Parliament of England about the Kings power in making laws.
1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 217 That they might be documented in all good and wholsome things. View more context for this quotation
1739 ‘R. Bull’ tr. F. Dedekind Grobianus 271 The Monarch documents him in his Part.
b. To give a ‘lesson’ to; to instruct or admonish in an authoritative or imperious manner. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)]
threac897
threapc897
begripea1000
threata1000
castea1200
chaste?c1225
takec1275
blame1297
chastya1300
sniba1300
withnima1315
undernima1325
rebukec1330
snuba1340
withtakea1340
reprovec1350
chastisea1375
arate1377
challenge1377
undertake1377
reprehenda1382
repreync1390
runta1398
snapea1400
underfoc1400
to call to account1434
to put downc1440
snebc1440
uptakec1440
correptc1449
reformc1450
reprise?c1450
to tell (a person) his (also her, etc.) own1450
control1451
redarguec1475
berisp1481
to hit (cross) one over (of, on) the thumbs1522
checkc1530
admonish1541
nip1548
twig?1550
impreve1552
lesson1555
to take down1562
to haul (a person) over the coals1565
increpate1570
touch1570
school1573
to gather up1577
task1580
redarguate?1590
expostulate1592
tutor1599
sauce1601
snip1601
sneap1611
to take in tax1635
to sharp up1647
round1653
threapen1671
reprimand1681
to take to task1682
document1690
chapter1693
repulse1746
twink1747
to speak to ——1753
haul1795
to pull up1799
carpet1840
rig1841
to talk to1860
to take (a person) to the woodshed1882
rawhide1895
to tell off1897
to tell (someone) where he or she gets off1900
to get on ——1904
to put (a person) in (also into) his, her place1908
strafe1915
tick1915
woodshed1935
to slap (a person) down1938
sort1941
bind1942
bottle1946
mat1948
ream1950
zap1961
elder1967
1690 J. Dryden Don Sebastian iv. ii. 77 I am finely documented by my own Daughter.
1778 B. Franklin Let. 4 Apr. in Wks. (1889) VI. 161 Your letters..in which you, with magisterial airs, schooled and documented me, as if I had been one of your domestics.
1802 M. Moore Lascelles I. 126 She..entreated Mrs. Carisbrook to send them [the girls] to her..that she might document them.
2. To prove or support (something) by documentary evidence.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > documentary evidence > use written evidence [verb (transitive)]
document1711
vouch1745
1711 J. Anderson Countrey-man's Let. to Curat 31 The Historical deduction before given (sufficiently documented from your own Writers).
1722 A. Pennecuik Hist. Blue Blanket 4 This City was so often destroyed, her Monuments and Charters lost, that her Original cannot well be documented.
1825 J. Anderson Hist. Acct. Family Frisel 79 They are documented in a charter of confirmation of the lands of Wester Logy.
3. To provide with documents.
a. To furnish (a ship) with the ‘papers’ or documents required for the manifestation of its ownership and cargo.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > ship's papers > issue (ship) with papers [verb (transitive)]
document1828
1828 N. Webster Amer. Dict. Eng. Lang. (at cited word) A ship should be documented according to the directions of law.
1848 J. Arnould Law Marine Insurance I. ii. iv. 693 The implied condition that the ship shall be properly documented, does not extend to any document except those required by the general law of nations.
1884 R. Wheatley in Harper's Mag. June 60/1 To enable such vessels..to be documented and receive an American register.
b. To furnish (a person) with evidence; to keep informed or instructed.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > action of informing > give (information) [verb (transitive)] > inform (a person)
to teach a person a thingc888
meanOE
wiseOE
sayOE
wittera1225
tellc1225
do to witc1275
let witc1275
let seec1330
inform1384
form1399
lerea1400
to wit (a person) to saya1400
learn1425
advertise1431
givec1449
insense?c1450
instruct1489
ascertain1490
let1490
alighta1500
advert1511
signify1523
reform1535
advise1562
partake1565
resolve1568
to do to ware1594
to let into one's knowledge1596
intellect1599
possess1600
acquainta1616
alighten1615
recommenda1616
intelligence1637
apprise1694
appraise1706
introduce1741
avail1785
prime1791
document1807
to put up1811
to put a person au fait of1828
post1847
to keep (someone) straight1862
monish1866
to put next to1896
to put (one) wise (to)1896
voice1898
in the picture1900
to give (someone) a line on1903
to wise up1905
drum1908
hip1932
to fill (someone) in on1945
clue1948
background1961
to mark a person's card1961
to loop in1994
1807 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 5 165 A..corroboration to the statements of that courageous and documented historiographer.
1892 Nation (N.Y.) 8 Sept. 187/1 It was for a novel..that he was ‘documenting himself’.
1894 Daily News 20 Dec. 5/4 Statesmen who want to be, as they say here, ‘well documented’ to resist possible attacks.

Derivatives

ˈdocumented adj.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > documentary evidence > [adjective] > supported by documentation
evidential1610
well-documented1711
documented1803
1803 W. Taylor in Ann. Rev. 1 256 A full, a documented, a well-proportioned account.
1886 American 12 286 There were 256 disasters to documented vessels.
ˈdocumenting n.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > teaching > [noun]
lore971
wissingc1000
wordloreOE
teachingc1175
kenningc1320
lering1377
learningc1380
disciplinea1382
doctrinec1384
ensignment1398
instruction?a1439
schoolc1449
schoolingc1449
document?a1500
instructing1516
entechmenta1522
institution1531
teachment1562
repasting1567
tuition1582
lessoning1583
tutoring1590
loring1596
tutorage1638
indoctrination1646
principling1649
tutorya1713
tutorhood1752
didactic1754
documenting1801
pupillizing1815
tutorizing1837
tutorization1842
tutelagea1856
coachmanship1873
preception1882
1801 M. Edgeworth Belinda I. i. 9 After the course of documenting, which she had gone through.
ˈdocumentor n. Obsolete an indicator.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > [noun] > a symbol
tokeningc888
tokenc890
print1340
bannerc1380
signingc1390
signala1393
signc1400
similitude?c1400
type?a1500
sacrament1534
resemblance1548
adumbration1552
character1569
picture1580
symbol1590
moral?1594
attribute1600
symbolization1603
allegory1606
emblema1616
hieroglyph1646
simile1682
documentor1684
symptoma1687
monument1728
metaphor1836
presentation1866
symbolisms1876
ideogram1897
picture message1912
figura1959
1684 tr. H. C. Agrippa Vanity Arts & Sci. (new ed.) lxxxi. 277 There be many of smaller Animals also that claim a Prerogative in the Shields of great men, provided they be the Documentors of mischief: such as Coneys, Moles, Frogs, Locusts, Mice, Serpents.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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