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单词 allophonic
释义

allophonicadj.

Brit. /ˌaləˈfɒnɪk/, U.S. /ˌæləˈfɑnɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: allo- comb. form, -phonic comb. form.
Etymology: < allo- comb. form + -phonic comb. form. In sense 2 after allophone n.1
1. Of a letter: having a different sound. Obsolete. rare.
ΚΠ
1877 Freeman's Jrnl. (Dublin) 4 June 5/5 The present multitudinous system of cramming in all sorts of allophonic letters was simply the doing of the printers, who make unfortunate authors and learners pay for it.
2. Of or relating to an allophone or allophones; characterized by or expressed in terms of allophones.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adjective] > phoneme, allophone, etc.
diaphonic1932
morphonemic1934
morphophonemic1934
subphonemic1935
microphonemic1936
monophonemic1936
allophonic1938
diaphonemic1939
monophonematic1940
diphonemic1950
idiophonemic1958
morphophonic1962
morphophonematic1964
hypophonemic1966
morphonic1966
1938 B. L. Whorf Lang. Thought & Reality (1956) 126 Allophonic constellation.
1941 Language 17 246 Before a semivowel, the vowels undergo certain allophonic changes.
1992 Eng. Today Apr. 34/2 In Arabic phonology, there is an allophonic rule lowering the vowel /u/ around pharyngeals, so that /ʿumar/ sounds very much like [ʿomar].
2010 C. Brixhe in E. J. Bakker Compan. Anc. Greek Lang. xvi. 235 The sounds [b], [d], and [g] certainly existed, but only in allophonic variation..of voiceless consonants after nasals.

Derivatives

alloˈphonically adv. in regard to allophones; by means of allophones.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [adverb] > phoneme, allophone, etc.
morphophonemically1940
subphonemically1947
diaphonically1950
allophonically1951
diaphonemically1959
monophonematically1961
hypophonemically1969
1951 Mod. Lang. Notes 66 531 The beginning of the Eighth Century can..be considered as the terminus a quo of the existence of free (phonemically, not allophonically, long) vowels versus checked (short) vowels in the history of the French language.
1996 New Straits (Malaysia) Times (Nexis) 5 June 8 He had warned against what he perceived as phonemically and allophonically incorrect spelling.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1877
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