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单词 allopolyploidy
释义

allopolyploidyn.

Brit. /ˌalə(ʊ)ˈpɒlᵻplɔɪdi/, U.S. /ˌæloʊˈpɑləˌplɔɪdi/, /ˌæləˈpɑləˌplɔɪdi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a German lexical item. Etymons: allo- comb. form, polyploidy n.
Etymology: < allo- comb. form + polyploidy n., after German Allopolyploidie (H. Kihara & T. Ono 1926, in Zeitschr. f. Zellforsch. u. mikroskop. Anat. 4 480). Compare autopolyploidy n., allopolyploid adj.
Biology.
The state or condition of being allopolyploid; the act or process of a hybrid becoming a new species by polyploidizing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > chromosome > ploidy
triploidy1916
tetraploidy1918
haploidy1921
hexaploidy1922
polyploidy1922
octoploidy1924
aneuploidy1925
heteroploidy1926
allopolyploidy1927
autopolyploidy1928
hyperdiploidy1929
polysomy1929
hyperploidy1930
hypoploidy1930
mixoploidy1931
syndiploidy1932
allotetraploidy1933
autotetraploidy1935
monoploidy1937
polysomaty1937
ploidy1940
pseudodiploidy1965
polysomatism1967
1927 Ann. Bot. 41 682 I have in a previous work..discussed at some length this form of polyploidy, which Kihara..has termed autopolyploidy in contradistinction to allopolyploidy, which is produced by the doubling of all chromosomes in a specific hybrid.
1952 New Biol. 13 46 Among the newer crops which have arisen by allopolyploidy in recent years, the most notable are the various berries related to blackberry and raspberry of the genus Rubus.
1975 J. H. Burnett Mycogenetics xi. 230 Amongst green plants polyploidy, especially allopolyploidy, is widespread.
2003 Amer. Fern Jrnl. 93 134 Allopolyploidy..is common in ‘social’ species, typically aquatics of temperate or tropical temperate regions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1927
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