dogman.

Brit.

/ˈdɒɡmə/, U.S.

/ˈdɔɡmə/,

/ˈdɑɡmə/

Inflections: Plural dogmas, dogmata.

Forms:

α. 1500s dogmies (plural), 1600s–1700s dogme, 1600s– dogm.

β. 1500s dogmara (plural, transmission error), 1600s dogmataes (plural), 1600s– dogma, 1800s– dogmatas (plural).

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French dogme; Latin dogma.

Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French dogme (1570 in sense 1), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin dogma doctrine, tenet, principle, in post-classical Latin also decree, order (Vulgate), orthodox belief, religious doctrine (4th cent.) < ancient Greek δογματ- , δόγμα that which seems to someone, opinion, belief, doctrine, decree < δοκεῖν to seem, to seem good, to think, suppose, imagine ( < the same base as δέχεσθαι to receive: see pandect n.¹) + -μα (see -oma comb. form). Compare Spanish dogma (15th cent.), Italian dogma (a1550).In plural form dogmata after the Greek and Latin plural forms. The plural form dogmies in quot. 1534 at sense 1 is unexplained.

1. An opinion, a belief; spec. a tenet or doctrine authoritatively laid down, esp. by a church or sect. Also: an imperious or arrogant declaration of opinion.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun] > a belief, dogma, tenet

beliefc1225

doctrine1382

creance1393

credencea1535

dogma1534

tenenta1556

impression1613

teneta1620

receptary1646

dogmatism1664

society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun] > instance

truth1395

faithc1400

dogma1534

doctrinals1619

tendry1624

faith-mark1652

dogmatism1664

thought mode1939

1534 tr. Erasmus Enchiridion Militis Christiani (1981) vi. xiv. 151 The Bragmanyes Cynikis Stoikes be wonte to defende their dogmies [L. dogmata] and doctryne styfly with tothe and nayle.

a1600 R. Hooker tr. T. Stapleton in Of Lawes Eccl. Politie (1648) viii. sig. X4 Power to proclaim, to defend, and..to preserve dogmara [1666 dogmata; L. dogmata] the very Articles of Religion themselves.

1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 267 The grosse fanatick Dogmataes of the Alcoran.

1640 G. Watts tr. F. Bacon Of Advancem. Learning iii. iv. 145 Those Dogmaes and Paradoxes are almost vanisht.

a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) Pref. Disc. §1. 11 Learn not..too zealously to propugne the Dogmata of any sect.

1676 R. Dixon Nature Two Test. 21 Prophane Dogms and impure Worship.

1714 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus (ed. 3) I. iii. 400 Their Dogmata and Astrological Doctrine..we shall not enlarge upon them.

1795 J. Ogilvie Let. 3 July in T. Jefferson Papers (2000) XXVIII. 402 Men whose minds are philtered by the Classic charm and darkened by the dogmas of Antiquity.

1844 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters (ed. 2) I. Pref. p. lii The dogmata of the schools of art.

1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People v. §3. 229 To assert the freedom of religious thought against the dogmas of the Papacy.

1928 Amer. Mercury Oct. 169/2 Everywhere there is growing discontent with the thundered dogmas that were formerly the principal beguilements of the mid-Western night.

1971 G. Urang Shadows of Heaven iv. 166 In the fantasy of Lewis, Williams, and Tolkien traditional dogmas about eternity and time have resulted in a distorted representation of present actuality.

2005 N.Y. Times Mag. 5 June 48/2 The long-accepted academic dogma, the so-called efficient-market hypothesis..was coming under at least mild assault.

2. The body of opinion, esp. on religious matters, formulated or laid down authoritatively or assertively; systematized belief; tenets or principles collectively; doctrine.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun] > system of belief, creed

beliefc1225

trowa1400

credo?1518

creed1623

faith1659

dogma1791

belief system1870

spirituality1905

whatnotism1915

society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun]

lorec950

lores971

beliefc1225

doctrine1382

doxy1730

dogma1870

1791 E. Burke Three Mem. French Affairs (ed. 2) 6 The present Revolution..is a Revolution of doctrine and theoretick dogma.

1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiv. 250 If, going out of the region of dogma, we pass into that of general culture.

1870 J. M. Carlyle in Fortn. Rev. July 18 It places character on the pedestal where Puritanism places dogma.

1893 J. Orr Christian View God I. 26 (note) Dogma I take to be a formulation of doctrine stamped with ecclesiastical authority.

1945 A. Koestler Yogi & Commissar iii. i. 121 Typical examples of socially approved split-mind patterns are the Astronomer who believes both in his instruments and in Christian dogma [etc.].

1976 H. Montefiore in Christian Believing 154 Even in granting as much as this to doctrine and dogma, I have to enter into the cloud of unknowing and assert the Church's apophatic tradition.

2006 Tin House Winter 222/2 Casanova believed in the eighteenth-century philosophical doctrine of libertinage based on independence from and disregard for Christian dogma.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dogma
释义	dogman. Brit. /ˈdɒɡmə/, U.S. /ˈdɔɡmə/, /ˈdɑɡmə/ Inflections: Plural dogmas, dogmata. Forms: α. 1500s dogmies (plural), 1600s–1700s dogme, 1600s– dogm. β. 1500s dogmara (plural, transmission error), 1600s dogmataes (plural), 1600s– dogma, 1800s– dogmatas (plural). Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French dogme; Latin dogma. Etymology: < (i) Middle French, French dogme (1570 in sense 1), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin dogma doctrine, tenet, principle, in post-classical Latin also decree, order (Vulgate), orthodox belief, religious doctrine (4th cent.) < ancient Greek δογματ- , δόγμα that which seems to someone, opinion, belief, doctrine, decree < δοκεῖν to seem, to seem good, to think, suppose, imagine ( < the same base as δέχεσθαι to receive: see pandect n.¹) + -μα (see -oma comb. form). Compare Spanish dogma (15th cent.), Italian dogma (a1550).In plural form dogmata after the Greek and Latin plural forms. The plural form dogmies in quot. 1534 at sense 1 is unexplained. 1. An opinion, a belief; spec. a tenet or doctrine authoritatively laid down, esp. by a church or sect. Also: an imperious or arrogant declaration of opinion. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun] > a belief, dogma, tenet beliefc1225 doctrine1382 creance1393 credencea1535 dogma1534 tenenta1556 impression1613 teneta1620 receptary1646 dogmatism1664 society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun] > instance truth1395 faithc1400 dogma1534 doctrinals1619 tendry1624 faith-mark1652 dogmatism1664 thought mode1939 1534 tr. Erasmus Enchiridion Militis Christiani (1981) vi. xiv. 151 The Bragmanyes Cynikis Stoikes be wonte to defende their dogmies [L. dogmata] and doctryne styfly with tothe and nayle. a1600 R. Hooker tr. T. Stapleton in Of Lawes Eccl. Politie (1648) viii. sig. X4 Power to proclaim, to defend, and..to preserve dogmara [1666 dogmata; L. dogmata] the very Articles of Religion themselves. 1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 267 The grosse fanatick Dogmataes of the Alcoran. 1640 G. Watts tr. F. Bacon Of Advancem. Learning iii. iv. 145 Those Dogmaes and Paradoxes are almost vanisht. a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) Pref. Disc. §1. 11 Learn not..too zealously to propugne the Dogmata of any sect. 1676 R. Dixon Nature Two Test. 21 Prophane Dogms and impure Worship. 1714 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus (ed. 3) I. iii. 400 Their Dogmata and Astrological Doctrine..we shall not enlarge upon them. 1795 J. Ogilvie Let. 3 July in T. Jefferson Papers (2000) XXVIII. 402 Men whose minds are philtered by the Classic charm and darkened by the dogmas of Antiquity. 1844 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters (ed. 2) I. Pref. p. lii The dogmata of the schools of art. 1874 J. R. Green Short Hist. Eng. People v. §3. 229 To assert the freedom of religious thought against the dogmas of the Papacy. 1928 Amer. Mercury Oct. 169/2 Everywhere there is growing discontent with the thundered dogmas that were formerly the principal beguilements of the mid-Western night. 1971 G. Urang Shadows of Heaven iv. 166 In the fantasy of Lewis, Williams, and Tolkien traditional dogmas about eternity and time have resulted in a distorted representation of present actuality. 2005 N.Y. Times Mag. 5 June 48/2 The long-accepted academic dogma, the so-called efficient-market hypothesis..was coming under at least mild assault. 2. The body of opinion, esp. on religious matters, formulated or laid down authoritatively or assertively; systematized belief; tenets or principles collectively; doctrine. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun] > system of belief, creed beliefc1225 trowa1400 credo?1518 creed1623 faith1659 dogma1791 belief system1870 spirituality1905 whatnotism1915 society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun] lorec950 lores971 beliefc1225 doctrine1382 doxy1730 dogma1870 1791 E. Burke Three Mem. French Affairs (ed. 2) 6 The present Revolution..is a Revolution of doctrine and theoretick dogma. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiv. 250 If, going out of the region of dogma, we pass into that of general culture. 1870 J. M. Carlyle in Fortn. Rev. July 18 It places character on the pedestal where Puritanism places dogma. 1893 J. Orr Christian View God I. 26 (note) Dogma I take to be a formulation of doctrine stamped with ecclesiastical authority. 1945 A. Koestler Yogi & Commissar iii. i. 121 Typical examples of socially approved split-mind patterns are the Astronomer who believes both in his instruments and in Christian dogma [etc.]. 1976 H. Montefiore in Christian Believing 154 Even in granting as much as this to doctrine and dogma, I have to enter into the cloud of unknowing and assert the Church's apophatic tradition. 2006 Tin House Winter 222/2 Casanova believed in the eighteenth-century philosophical doctrine of libertinage based on independence from and disregard for Christian dogma. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1534
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