dogmatismn.

Brit.

/ˈdɒɡmətɪz(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈdɔɡməˌtɪzəm/,

/ˈdɑɡməˌtɪzəm/

Forms: 1600s dogmatisme, 1600s– dogmatism.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French dogmatisme.

Etymology: < Middle French, French dogmatisme (1595 in Montaigne (see quot. 1603 at sense 1a); compare also the gloss given in Cotgrave (1611): ‘the teaching, or preaching of new doctrine, the producing of a new sect’) < post-classical Latin dogmatismus teaching of the Christian faith (6th cent.) < Hellenistic Greek δογματισμός dogmatic principle < ancient Greek δογματ- , δόγμα dogma n. + -ισμός -ism suffix. Compare Spanish dogmatizar (16th cent.).Not recorded in the majority of dictionaries before the late 18th cent.

a. Belief in or assertion of dogma; dogmatic character; (more generally) positiveness in the assertion of opinion, now esp. the tendency to lay down principles as undeniably true, without consideration of evidence or the opinions of others.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > [noun]

dogmatism1603

pragmaticalness1626

positivenessa1649

magisteriousness1650

magisterialness1651

dogmaticalness1663

dogmaticality1705

cock-surety1819

ultraism1821

pontificating1825

doctrinairism1836

absolutism1854

dogmaticism1856

doctrinaritya1869

doctrinism1872

doctrinarianism1877

cocksureness1878

cocksureism1889

1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xii. 291 A very foolish answer: to which..Dogmatisme arriveth.

1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 106. ⁋3 Dogmatism has delighted in the gradual advances of his authority.

1777 J. Priestley Matter & Spirit §13. 162 A small share of natural science..generally accompanies conceit and dogmatism.

1825 T. B. Macaulay Milton in Edinb. Rev. Aug. 332 Dogmatism on points the most mysterious.

1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico III. App. 418 Where there is most doubt, there is often the most dogmatism.

1847 C. Brontë Let. 28 Oct. (1995) I. 550 I could not but smile at the quiet, self-complacent dogmatism.

1909 G. K. Chesterton Orthodoxy ix. 281 These supernatural things are never denied except on the basis of anti-democracy or of materialist dogmatism.

1968 ETC. June 146 Those who read his book will find new grounds for questioning the easy dogmatism of sexual freedom advocates about the nature of the human being.

2005 New Internationalist Mar. 2/1 As a Humanist and a non-theist Quaker, I reject dogmatism, whether religious or secular.

†b. The propounding of a new doctrine or opinion. Cf. dogmatist n. 2, dogmatize v. 2b. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1625 J. Minsheu Ductor in Linguas (ed. 2) Dogmatisme, the teaching of a new Sect or opinion.

2. A dogmatic tenet or system. Usually in plural.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun] > a belief, dogma, tenet

beliefc1225

doctrine1382

creance1393

credencea1535

dogma1534

tenenta1556

impression1613

teneta1620

receptary1646

dogmatism1664

society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun] > instance

truth1395

faithc1400

dogma1534

doctrinals1619

tendry1624

faith-mark1652

dogmatism1664

thought mode1939

1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity i. xi. 150 The obstinate Immutableness of this Polity in their Dogmatisms and their remorseless Martyring and torturing them that submit not to them.

a1752 R. Erskine Serm. (1778) IX. cxliii. 176 They will not bow to the idol of their usurped authority, or arbitrary dictates and dogmatisms.

1770 G. Marriott Disc. Extent Social Liberty 58 The meanness of superstition,..the dogmatisms of pedantry, and the persecuting spirit of priest-craft, may excite the contempt and ridicule of large and liberal minds.

1803 Edinb. Rev. 1 265 The theory of transcendentalism may therefore be a better dogmatism than others.

1820 L. Hunt Indicator 19 Jan. 114 The ethereal dogmatisms of Plotinus and Porphyry.

1871 H. Alabaster Wheel of Law 39 These dogmatisms are not attributed to Buddha.

1902 Times 2 Jan. 6/2 A number of paintings and drawings in private collections afford abundant scope to conflicting dogmatisms.

1941 H. G. Wells You can't be too Careful vi. i. 269 A natural Adlerian revolt against the overbearing religious dogmatisms of the Middle Ages.

2001 Antioch Rev. Spring 417 A little miffed, as I usually am when faced with dogmatisms of any kind.

3. Philosophy. A system of philosophy based upon principles dictated by reasoning alone, and not relying upon experience; opposed to scepticism. More generally: a way of thinking based upon principles which have not been tested by reflection.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > rationalism > [noun] > dogmatism and its adherents

dogmatist1603

dogmatica1631

dogmatism1697

1697 J. Sergeant Solid Philos. 326 Science has two Capital Enemies, Scepticism, and Dogmatism. The one will allow very little, or Nothing at all, to be known; the other pretends to know too much.

a1776 D. Hume Dialogues Nat. Relig. (1779) iii. 44 This is neither dogmatism nor scepticism, but stupidity.

1798 A. F. M. Willich Elements Crit. Philos. Gloss.156 Dogmatism or the dogmatical process of pure Reason, is the prejudice of maintaining and deciding metaphysical propositions according to customary principles.

1858 W. Whewell Hist. Sci. Ideas II. 292 The Skepticism of the uniformitarian is of force only so long as it is employed against the Dogmatism of the catastrophist.

1877 E. Caird Crit. Acct. Philos. Kant 2 What Kant meant we may best understand if we consider how he opposes Criticism to two other forms of philosophy, Dogmatism and Scepticism.

1881 R. Adamson Fichte vi. 126 Do we explain experience as the product of the non-Ego, we have the system which may be called Dogmatism; do we explain the whole as springing from the Ego, we have Idealism.

1902 J. M. Baldwin Dict. Philos. & Psychol. II. 496/2 The New Academy, under Philo of Larissa (about 100 b.c.) and Antiochus, turned to dogmatism and eclecticism.

1960 E. W. Hankamer & W. M. Newell tr. H. Barth Idea of Order i. 10 In its judicial capacity, reason can establish peace among religious creeds and settle the argument between philosophical scepticism and philosophical dogmatism.

2005 I. C. Jarvie in C. E. Erneling & D. M. Johnson Mind as Sci. Object vii. 479 Dogmatism and skepticism agree that rationality is closure; the one holds it to be feasible, the other holds it to be unattainable.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dogmatism
释义	dogmatismn. Brit. /ˈdɒɡmətɪz(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈdɔɡməˌtɪzəm/, /ˈdɑɡməˌtɪzəm/ Forms: 1600s dogmatisme, 1600s– dogmatism. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French dogmatisme. Etymology: < Middle French, French dogmatisme (1595 in Montaigne (see quot. 1603 at sense 1a); compare also the gloss given in Cotgrave (1611): ‘the teaching, or preaching of new doctrine, the producing of a new sect’) < post-classical Latin dogmatismus teaching of the Christian faith (6th cent.) < Hellenistic Greek δογματισμός dogmatic principle < ancient Greek δογματ- , δόγμα dogma n. + -ισμός -ism suffix. Compare Spanish dogmatizar (16th cent.).Not recorded in the majority of dictionaries before the late 18th cent. 1. a. Belief in or assertion of dogma; dogmatic character; (more generally) positiveness in the assertion of opinion, now esp. the tendency to lay down principles as undeniably true, without consideration of evidence or the opinions of others. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > [noun] dogmatism1603 pragmaticalness1626 positivenessa1649 magisteriousness1650 magisterialness1651 dogmaticalness1663 dogmaticality1705 cock-surety1819 ultraism1821 pontificating1825 doctrinairism1836 absolutism1854 dogmaticism1856 doctrinaritya1869 doctrinism1872 doctrinarianism1877 cocksureness1878 cocksureism1889 1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xii. 291 A very foolish answer: to which..Dogmatisme arriveth. 1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 106. ⁋3 Dogmatism has delighted in the gradual advances of his authority. 1777 J. Priestley Matter & Spirit §13. 162 A small share of natural science..generally accompanies conceit and dogmatism. 1825 T. B. Macaulay Milton in Edinb. Rev. Aug. 332 Dogmatism on points the most mysterious. 1843 W. H. Prescott Hist. Conquest Mexico III. App. 418 Where there is most doubt, there is often the most dogmatism. 1847 C. Brontë Let. 28 Oct. (1995) I. 550 I could not but smile at the quiet, self-complacent dogmatism. 1909 G. K. Chesterton Orthodoxy ix. 281 These supernatural things are never denied except on the basis of anti-democracy or of materialist dogmatism. 1968 ETC. June 146 Those who read his book will find new grounds for questioning the easy dogmatism of sexual freedom advocates about the nature of the human being. 2005 New Internationalist Mar. 2/1 As a Humanist and a non-theist Quaker, I reject dogmatism, whether religious or secular. †b. The propounding of a new doctrine or opinion. Cf. dogmatist n. 2, dogmatize v. 2b. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1625 J. Minsheu Ductor in Linguas (ed. 2) Dogmatisme, the teaching of a new Sect or opinion. 2. A dogmatic tenet or system. Usually in plural. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > [noun] > a belief, dogma, tenet beliefc1225 doctrine1382 creance1393 credencea1535 dogma1534 tenenta1556 impression1613 teneta1620 receptary1646 dogmatism1664 society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun] > instance truth1395 faithc1400 dogma1534 doctrinals1619 tendry1624 faith-mark1652 dogmatism1664 thought mode1939 1664 H. More Modest Enq. Myst. Iniquity i. xi. 150 The obstinate Immutableness of this Polity in their Dogmatisms and their remorseless Martyring and torturing them that submit not to them. a1752 R. Erskine Serm. (1778) IX. cxliii. 176 They will not bow to the idol of their usurped authority, or arbitrary dictates and dogmatisms. 1770 G. Marriott Disc. Extent Social Liberty 58 The meanness of superstition,..the dogmatisms of pedantry, and the persecuting spirit of priest-craft, may excite the contempt and ridicule of large and liberal minds. 1803 Edinb. Rev. 1 265 The theory of transcendentalism may therefore be a better dogmatism than others. 1820 L. Hunt Indicator 19 Jan. 114 The ethereal dogmatisms of Plotinus and Porphyry. 1871 H. Alabaster Wheel of Law 39 These dogmatisms are not attributed to Buddha. 1902 Times 2 Jan. 6/2 A number of paintings and drawings in private collections afford abundant scope to conflicting dogmatisms. 1941 H. G. Wells You can't be too Careful vi. i. 269 A natural Adlerian revolt against the overbearing religious dogmatisms of the Middle Ages. 2001 Antioch Rev. Spring 417 A little miffed, as I usually am when faced with dogmatisms of any kind. 3. Philosophy. A system of philosophy based upon principles dictated by reasoning alone, and not relying upon experience; opposed to scepticism. More generally: a way of thinking based upon principles which have not been tested by reflection. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > rationalism > [noun] > dogmatism and its adherents dogmatist1603 dogmatica1631 dogmatism1697 1697 J. Sergeant Solid Philos. 326 Science has two Capital Enemies, Scepticism, and Dogmatism. The one will allow very little, or Nothing at all, to be known; the other pretends to know too much. a1776 D. Hume Dialogues Nat. Relig. (1779) iii. 44 This is neither dogmatism nor scepticism, but stupidity. 1798 A. F. M. Willich Elements Crit. Philos. Gloss.156 Dogmatism or the dogmatical process of pure Reason, is the prejudice of maintaining and deciding metaphysical propositions according to customary principles. 1858 W. Whewell Hist. Sci. Ideas II. 292 The Skepticism of the uniformitarian is of force only so long as it is employed against the Dogmatism of the catastrophist. 1877 E. Caird Crit. Acct. Philos. Kant 2 What Kant meant we may best understand if we consider how he opposes Criticism to two other forms of philosophy, Dogmatism and Scepticism. 1881 R. Adamson Fichte vi. 126 Do we explain experience as the product of the non-Ego, we have the system which may be called Dogmatism; do we explain the whole as springing from the Ego, we have Idealism. 1902 J. M. Baldwin Dict. Philos. & Psychol. II. 496/2 The New Academy, under Philo of Larissa (about 100 b.c.) and Antiochus, turned to dogmatism and eclecticism. 1960 E. W. Hankamer & W. M. Newell tr. H. Barth Idea of Order i. 10 In its judicial capacity, reason can establish peace among religious creeds and settle the argument between philosophical scepticism and philosophical dogmatism. 2005 I. C. Jarvie in C. E. Erneling & D. M. Johnson Mind as Sci. Object vii. 479 Dogmatism and skepticism agree that rationality is closure; the one holds it to be feasible, the other holds it to be unattainable. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1603
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