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单词 dogmatist
释义

dogmatistn.

Brit. /ˈdɒɡmətɪst/, U.S. /ˈdɔɡmədəst/, /ˈdɑɡmədəst/
Forms: 1500s dogmatyst, 1500s– dogmatist.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin dogmatista, dogmatistes.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin dogmatista (from 8th cent. in British sources; from 9th cent. in continental sources), earlier dogmatistes (4th or 5th cent.) person who teaches or establishes a dogma < Hellenistic Greek δογματιστής person who lays down a doctrine < δογματίζειν dogmatize v. + ancient Greek -ιστής -ist suffix. Compare French dogmatiste (1558 in Middle French), Spanish dogmatista (17th cent.).
1.
a. A physician of the dogmatic school; = dogmatic n. 1a. Now historical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > healing > healer > physician > [noun] > of specific schools or theoretical standpoints > ancient > dogmatist
dogmatist?1541
dogmatic1605
dogmatician1771
?1541 R. Copland Galen's Fourth Bk. Terapeutyke sig. Biij, in Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens Some Dogmatystes [Fr. dogmatiques], which do affyrme to heale such dyseases by experyence onely without racyonall indicion.
1607 T. Walkington Optick Glasse 44 The inexpert physician, I meane..the methodist or dogmatist.
1672 G. Thomson Let. to H. Stubbe 26 Such hath been the desperate ill-favoured designes of a Dogmatist against a Chymist.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Blood The Dogmatists make a Plaister of it..the Chymists..extract a Salt from it.
1772 J. MacLurg Exper. Human Bile viii It is hard to say when this quarrel began between empirics and dogmatists, or when it will end.
1836 Dublin Univ. Mag. Feb. 166 Both parties carried their opinions to extremes—the dogmatists became speculative theorists—and the empirics degenerated into quacks.
1928 Classical Rev. 42 88/1 His position is..midway between the dogmatists and the empirics; and he is particularly strong in diagnosis and biological knowledge.
1953 Isis 44 221 Many dogmatists and the empiricists set great store by drugs.
2004 E. Grant Sci. & Relig. 63 The Dogmatists became the first physicians in history to dissect and even vivisect the human body.
b. A person who belongs to the dogmatic school of philosophy; = dogmatic n. 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > philosophy > rationalism > [noun] > dogmatism and its adherents
dogmatist1603
dogmatica1631
dogmatism1697
1545 J. Skelton Ware Hawke sig. C.ii Maister Sophista ye Simplex silogista The deuelysh dogmatista your hawke on your fista.]
1603 J. Florio tr. M. de Montaigne Ess. ii. xii. 294 Some have judged Plato a Dogmatist, others a Skeptike or a doubter.
1690 J. Dryden Don Sebastian Ded. sig. Aiii Of the Academick Sect, neither Dogmatist nor Stoick.
1725 I. Watts Logick ii. iii. §3 The Dogmatist is in haste to believe something... The Sceptick will not take Pains to search Things to the Bottom, but when he sees Difficulties on both Sides resolves to believe neither of them.
c1730 A. Baxter Enq. Nature Human Soul (1745) II. 255 Sometimes a Dogmatist..and sometimes a regular and precise Academist.
1858 H. L. Mansel Bampton Lect. (ed. 4) i. 2 In the later language of philosophy..the term Dogmatists was used to denote those philosophers who endeavoured to explain the phenomena of experience by means of rational conceptions and demonstrations.
1898 Philos. Rev. 7 21 Kant..rejects neither thesis nor antithesis. He finds a place in his system for both the noumenalism of the dogmatist and the phenomenalism of the sceptic.
1912 W. T. Marvin in E. B. Holt et al. New Realism 51 It is at least conceivable, no matter how remarkable, that some dogmatists may be idealists.
1948 Philosophy 23 268 Dogmatists and sceptics alike assume that belief without reason is to be rejected.
1992 Mind 101 146 He argues..that most Greek dogmatists were epistemological externalists.
2. A propounder of new opinions or doctrines. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun] > new > adherent
dogmatist1587
new light1647
neologist1822
neologian1842
1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca Dogmatistes, he that induceth any sect or new opynyon.]
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. 68/1 Now also was a councell assembled at Oxford, whereat these dogmatists were examined vpon certeine points of their profession.
1656 T. Blount Glossographia Dogmatist, he that induceth any new Sect or Opinion..a forger of new Sects.
1660 Scutum Regale: Royal Buckler 69 With this new upstart Doctrine have our Apocryphal Dogmatists in England led the rascal rabble.
1731 S. Chandler tr. P. van Limborch Hist. Inquisition II. vi. 40 The Reasons they assign, why they receive to Penance penitent Arch Hereticks, or Dogmatists, are these. Because, if they are converted, and preach to those they have deceived, they may easily convert many of them.
1797 R. Southey Lett. from Spain xxiv. 430 What regards heretics and dogmatists.
1863 Jrnl. Sacred Lit. July 364 Among the latest dogmatists, Beck has expressed himself in a particularly outspoken manner on the subject of inspiration.
1884 New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Dogmatist, one who is the author..of some dogma.
3. A dogmatizer, a person who asserts or lays down particular dogmas; esp. a person who positively asserts or imposes his or her own opinions; a dogmatic person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > extreme opinion, dogmatism > [noun] > person holding
dogmatizer1600
dogmatic1650
dogmatist1654
ultra1823
doctrinaire1831
Doctrinarian1836
mad mullah1838
doctrinist1840
ultraist1842
stalwart1899
fundamentalist1913
pontificator1934
Islamicist1963
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 565 That which Salomon delivered as a Dogmatist.
1661 J. Glanvill Vanity of Dogmatizing xxiii. 224 I Expect but little success of all this upon the Dogmatist, his opinion'd assurance is paramount to Argument.
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Dogmatist, one that dogmatizes, a dogmatical Teacher.
1741 I. Watts Improvem. Mind i. i. 21 A Dogmatist in Religion is not a great way off from a Bigot.
1775 S. Johnson Taxation no Tyranny 16 Many political dogmatists have denied to the Mother Country the power of taxing the Colonies.
1854 C. Kingsley Alexandria iv. 137 Dogmatists..men who assert a truth so fiercely, as to forget that a truth is meant to be used, and not merely asserted.
1857 Harper's Mag. Dec. 121/1 ‘He is as stiff as a poker’, said a friend of one of these unreasonable and unreasoning dogmatists.
1884 in New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon Dogmatist, one who is the..defender of some dogma.
1924 Jrnl. Social Forces 2 285/2 How many such students to every thousand superficial dogmatists and ‘opinionists’ on both sides of the questions involved?
1969 Guardian 11 Sept. 7/2 Nor was he ever ‘ideological’, in the sense required by New Left dogmatists.
2005 R. Nola & G. Irzik Philos. Sci., Educ. & Culture iv. 116 The history of human kind is replete with methods of belief inculcation by dogmatists who attempt to get others simply to take on what they believe.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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