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单词 drenkle
释义

drenklev.

Forms: α. Middle English drenkle, drenkil, Middle English drenkel; β. Middle English drinkel, drynkle; γ. Middle English dronkle.
Etymology: A frequentative derivative from stem of drink and drench < Old English type *dręnclian < *draŋkilojan . The form dronkle , if not a misreading of drenkle , may represent a type *draŋkulojan ; compare drevel , dravel , drivel v.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To submerge, drown.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > killing > killing by specific method > kill [verb (transitive)] > by drowning
adrenchOE
drunkenc1175
ofdrunkenc1175
drenchc1200
drowna1300
drenklea1325
drunka1375
stiflea1387
drinkc1425
overfleetc1425
bishop1840
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > dip or plunge into liquid > cause to sink in a liquid
senchOE
asenchOE
sinkc1175
drenchc1200
adrenchc1300
drenklea1325
submerse?a1425
drownc1465
submerge1490
sommerse1632
whelm1725
whemmel1824
α.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 310 þe rayne..ran doun on þe mountayns, & drenkled þe playnes.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 1652 I sal þaim drenkil [Vesp. droun, Trin. Cambr. drenche] in watir sone.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 2228 Þat flod, þat drenkild all þe world ouer ȝode.
β. a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 2768 Egipte king..Ðe ðe childre so drinkelen bead.1447 O. Bokenham Lyvys Seyntys (1835) 75 Enchauntement..that drynklyn may the not the see.γ. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 43 Four & tuente þousand in Temse alle at ones Wer dronkled.c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 288 In a water stampe he was dronkled fleand.
2. intransitive. To suffer submersion or drowning.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > manner of death > die in specific manner [verb (intransitive)] > die of drowning
adrinkeOE
drunkenc950
drenchc1000
adrenchc1230
drenklec1330
drown1382
fordrench1430
to be food for fishes1561
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > sink > in liquid
sinkOE
drench1297
drenklec1330
to go downa1475
replunge1611
submerge1652
swamp1795
to go under1820
α.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 1236 Þai drenkled all in noe flode.
14.. Songs & Carols 15th C. (Percy Soc.) 58 His bestes drenkelyd in every dyche.
β. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 1796 Þai drinklid ilkan.γ. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 106 And dronkled by þe se side boþ William and Richard.c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 170 Þe schip þat was so grete it dronkled in the flode.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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