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单词 alumere
释义

alumeren.

Origin: Apparently a borrowing from French. Etymon: French alumeur.
Etymology: Apparently < Old French, Middle French alumeur (1321; < Old French alumer to light, illuminate (see allumine v.) + -eur -eur suffix), with remodelling of the suffix after -er suffix1.Alternatively, the passage in quot. a1350 has been interpreted as showing either a transmission error for a louere (on the basis of the later variant reading: see lover n.2 and the variants cited at that entry) or a transmission error for almnere , an otherwise apparently unattested Middle English variant of almoner n.2 (compare alumner and later almner at almoner n.2 α. forms).
Obsolete. rare.
A person who enlightens another.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > illumination > [noun] > one who or that which illuminates
lightc1325
alumerea1350
lanternc1374
lightenera1382
light-givera1382
light-makera1425
illuminera1500
illuminator1598
illuminant1644
emblazer1776
luminant18..
a1350 in K. Böddeker Altengl. Dichtungen (1878) 199 Iesu, noþing may be suettere,..Þen þou, so suete alumere [a1400 Hunterian a louere].
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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n.a1350
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