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单词 dressed
释义

dressedadj.

Brit. /drɛst/, U.S. /drɛst/
Forms: see dress v. and -ed suffix1; also 1500s–1700s drest.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dress v., -ed suffix1.
Etymology: < dress v. + -ed suffix1.
1. Having been subjected to a process such as cleaning, trimming, or smoothing; treated, prepared. Formerly also: †straightened (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > straightness > [adjective] > made straight
dressedc1384
straightened1667
unwound1707
the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > [adjective] > prepared or ready > made ready > for use
dressedc1384
uncrude1574
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [adjective] > dressed or hewn
hewnc1400
hewed1551
broached1625
droved1754
tooled1815
spalled1867
dressed1870
boasted1884
scutched1893
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > wood in specific form > [adjective] > dressed
wrot1964
dressed1971
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Luke iii. 5 Schrewide thingis schulen be in to dressid thingis [L. directa].
1597 A. Hartwell tr. D. Lopes Rep. Kingdome of Congo x. 210 Certaine persons there are, for whome it is not lawfull to weare any other garment, but such as are made of dressed skins.
c1612 W. Strachey Dict. Indian Lang. in Hist. Trav. Virginia (1953) ii. 175/1 Apron or any kind of dressed leather.
1650 Act for Redempt. of Captives 59 Drest or wrought flax, the hundred weight, cont. 112. pound.
1727 S. Switzer Pract. Kitchen Gardiner lxxviii. 392 Neatness and politure ought now..to serve for a varnish to the alleys and the dress'd grounds.
1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 7 Shirts, made of drest deer-skins.
1851 Official Descriptive & Illustr. Catal. Great Exhib. I. 130 Specimens of dressed oilstones.
1870 ‘M. Twain’ in Galaxy June 860/2 He murdered them ‘in his splendid dressed-stone mansion’.
1926 Amer. Cookery Oct. 208/1 If the wound is very tiny..place two or three tiny thicknesses of gauze over the dressed wound.
1971 Timber Trades Jrnl. 21 Aug. 16/1 Prior to adoption of the new standards sizes for dressed lumber have been the same regardless of the moisture content.
2013 C. Tadgell West 531 The walls are of roughly dressed Cotswold stone.
2.
a. That has been prepared for eating; covered or mixed through with a sauce or dressing, esp. in dressed crab, dressed salad.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > additive > sauce or dressing > [adjective]
dressed1526
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > preparation for table or cooking > [adjective]
dressed1526
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. GGiii Delycates or denty dressed meates.
1598 J. Mosan tr. C. Wirsung Praxis Med. Vniuersalis i. 149 Lay a drest Capon in wine.
1644 A. Francis Rule of Penance S. Francis i. xxi. 183 He did seldome eat any dressed meates, and when he did, he put to ashes or water for sauce.
1694 R. Blome tr. A. Le Grand Entire Body Philos. ii. v. 33/2 This is the Reason also why dressed Meats are far more savoury than raw, because the heat of the fire that dresseth them, divides them into lesser parts.
1750 G. Hughes Nat. Hist. Barbados 81 These [sc. Cockroaches] are very troublesome, being voracious of most kinds of dressed victuals.
1806 J. Simpson Compl. Syst. Cookery 79 A Dressed Crab... Pick a crab and put the fish into a stewpan, with a bit of butter,..mustard, oil, and vinegar,..mix it well;..put it over the stove, and return it into the shell.
1827 ‘M. Dods’ Cook & Housewife's Man. (ed. 2) iii. ii. 329 Sauce à l'Allemand, or German Sauce..is extensively used for dressed meat-dishes.
1847 S. F. Reynolds & W. E. Hall Househ. Bk. Pract. Receipts 83/2 When a dressed salad is to be served, the whole is cut in small pieces, and mixed in the bowl with a dressing.
1971 Fortnight 2 Apr. 23/2 The dressed salads looked fresh and nourishing.
2007 Olive May 54/2 One of the most popular dishes is the fisherman's platter—half a lobster, a whole dressed crab, shell-on prawns, salad and bread.
b. Designating the carcass or flesh of an animal that has been prepared for sale as butcher's meat.
ΚΠ
1858 Hunt's Merchants' Mag. Oct. 425 Statement showing the comparative receipts and shipments by lake, canal, and railroad for 1857... Dressed hogs..8,442,611..Dressed beef..211,712.
1891 R. Wallace Rural Econ. Austral. & N.Z. ii. 54 The best dressed mutton..was selling at 21/ 2d. to 23/ 4d. per lb.
1912 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 40 165 Market garden products, live and dressed poultry, eggs, dressed pork and mutton are all handled on many interurban lines.
1962 Jrnl. & Guide (Norfolk, Va.) 27 Jan. 6/6 Disassembly lines still are used in meat packing plants, but they've been speeded up so much that..1,000 dressed pork carcasses can be processed in an hour.
2011 J. H. Boyett Getting Things Done in Washington v. 244 Swift loaded his dressed beef into railroad cars in the winter of 1877.
3. Clothed, attired; spec. elegantly or elaborately attired. Formerly also: †(of an occasion) requiring formal dress (obsolete). Now chiefly with modifying word, as beautifully dressed, fine dressed, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective]
boundc1175
clothedc1220
bitighta1250
i-boenc1275
yclothed1297
ydight1297
clada1300
bitoughtc1314
ycladc1330
attireda1375
yhabited1377
gleda1450
buskedc1450
vested (also vest) and seized1464
besee?a1513
yschrowd1513
vestured1523
arrayed1525
braldc1571
garbed1599
habilimented1607
riggeda1640
dressed1641
put-ona1784
habited1807
swathed1815
draped1833
turned-out1833
caparisoned1841
enclad1863
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [adjective] > showily or fancily dressed
gaya1387
fresha1393
jollyc1405
lustyc1412
prankedc1550
well-attireda1569
prank1575
conceited1579
dressed1641
gaily dressed1730
bedressed1863
tricked1869
done-up1911
dolled1917
1641 Novembris Monstrum 109 That furnish't fabrick shall begin To swell with Pride, because in her the flower Of drest nobility is compast in.
1647 Elders Dreame 2 The Bishops and the Clergy did appeare, Who threaten'd this dressed Presbytere With an account which one day must be given.
1696 G. Granville She-gallants iii. i. 40 All your drest Beaux, who revenge upon the Innocent Play the injuries they receive from the Crowd, as the ruffling their Crevats, disordering their Perukes.
1756 M. Calderwood Lett. & Jrnls. (1884) xi. 288 After they see one drest body that comes to visit them, they think upon it, and upon the fashion.
1784 Observ. Present State of Denmark 409 All the strangers were earnestly solicited to assist at a dressed ball to conclude the evening.
a1817 J. Austen Northanger Abbey (1818) I. v. 57 Neither at the upper nor lower rooms, at dressed or undressed balls, was he perceivable. View more context for this quotation
1908 T. Eaton & Co. Catal. Fall–Winter 310/1 Fine dressed dolls, beautifully dressed.
1973 S. Lanier Hiero's Journey iv. 87 The tall, plumed priest..followed by his gaudily dressed followers.
2015 Guardian 29 Aug. (Weekend Suppl.) 74/4 Beautifully dressed old chaps tuck into platters of hand-chopped steak tartare.

Compounds

dressed rehearsal n. a rehearsal of a play in which the actors wear costume, esp. the final rehearsal before the first public performance; = dress rehearsal n. 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > [noun] > a performance > production of performance > rehearsal
rehearse1463
rehearsal1579
dressed rehearsal1793
dress rehearsal1812
full-dress rehearsal1821
run-through1905
walkthrough1940
stagger1964
1793 ‘A. Pasquin’ Life Late Earl of Barrymore (new ed.) 20 We had a dressed rehearsal.
1885 Pall Mall Budget 31 July 15/2 All this would have been avoided..by a good dressed rehearsal at least three nights before the production of the piece.
2011 T. Shumba Destiny 704 A certain hotel in Johannesburg..was hosting a certain team participating in the dressed rehearsal of the world cup.
dressed weight n. originally and chiefly North American the weight of meat after organs, excess fat, and inedible parts such as the head or tail have been removed during butchery; = dress weight n.1
ΚΠ
1839 Farmer & Gardener 16 Apr. 406/3 His dressed weight at nine months old was 302 pounds!
1929 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 142 127/1 It appears that the per capita consumption of chickens for meat has declined from about 20 pounds (dressed weight) in 1899 to about 18 pounds in the period 1922–26.
2010 L. Childs Joy of keeping Farm Animals i. 17 A family of four that doesn't enjoy leftovers might opt to grow their broilers to a three-pound dressed weight in seven weeks.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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更新时间:2025/1/11 20:31:49