aluminen.

Brit.

/ˈaljᵿmʌɪn/, U.S.

/ˈæljəmaɪn/

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French alumine.

Etymology: < French alumine (L. B. Guyton de Morveau 1782, Observ. sur la Physique 19 378) < classical Latin alūmin- , alūmen alum n.¹, after French -ine -ine suffix⁴. With later use compare -ine suffix⁵. Compare slightly later alumina n. and the discussion at that entry.Compare the following earlier example (with uncertain sense, but probably too early to denote alumina), which could alternatively be interpreted as either showing a variant of alumen n. or being formed independently < alum n.¹ + -ine suffix⁴:1682 A. Mullen Let. 2 Dec. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) V. 361 I send you the 2 lead oars, the allomine and a small fire stone.

Chemistry. Now historical.

= alumina n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > aluminium > [noun] > compounds

argil1530

alumine1788

alumina1790

aluminide1859

aluminium oxide1868

aluminum oxide1869

aluminium hydroxide1871

aluminum hydroxide1878

thermite1900

1788 J. St. John tr. L. B. Guyton de Morveau et al. Method Chym. Nomencl. 58 The earths..silice..alumine [Fr. l'alumine].

1798 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 88 16 The absorbent earths were distinguished into calcareous, magnesia, and alumine or clay.

1854 F. C. Bakewell Geol. 47 Carbonate of lime..combined with alumine.

1888 Harper's Mag. Oct. 657/2 Kaolin and petuntse—that is to say, decomposed and undecomposed feldspath—together with accidental quantities of silica, alumine, potash, lime, etc.

1978 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 68 24/1 Woodhouse [in 1808] found it to be composed of iron, titanium, lime, and alumine, without any silicious earth.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alumine
释义	aluminen. Brit. /ˈaljᵿmʌɪn/, U.S. /ˈæljəmaɪn/ Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French alumine. Etymology: < French alumine (L. B. Guyton de Morveau 1782, Observ. sur la Physique 19 378) < classical Latin alūmin- , alūmen alum n.¹, after French -ine -ine suffix⁴. With later use compare -ine suffix⁵. Compare slightly later alumina n. and the discussion at that entry.Compare the following earlier example (with uncertain sense, but probably too early to denote alumina), which could alternatively be interpreted as either showing a variant of alumen n. or being formed independently < alum n.¹ + -ine suffix⁴:1682 A. Mullen Let. 2 Dec. in R. Boyle Corr. (2001) V. 361 I send you the 2 lead oars, the allomine and a small fire stone. Chemistry. Now historical. = alumina n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > elements and compounds > metals > specific elements > aluminium > [noun] > compounds argil1530 alumine1788 alumina1790 aluminide1859 aluminium oxide1868 aluminum oxide1869 aluminium hydroxide1871 aluminum hydroxide1878 thermite1900 1788 J. St. John tr. L. B. Guyton de Morveau et al. Method Chym. Nomencl. 58 The earths..silice..alumine [Fr. l'alumine]. 1798 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 88 16 The absorbent earths were distinguished into calcareous, magnesia, and alumine or clay. 1854 F. C. Bakewell Geol. 47 Carbonate of lime..combined with alumine. 1888 Harper's Mag. Oct. 657/2 Kaolin and petuntse—that is to say, decomposed and undecomposed feldspath—together with accidental quantities of silica, alumine, potash, lime, etc. 1978 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 68 24/1 Woodhouse [in 1808] found it to be composed of iron, titanium, lime, and alumine, without any silicious earth. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1788
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