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单词 dive-dap
释义

dive-dapdive-dopn.

Forms: Old English dufedoppa, Middle English douedoppe(n, Middle English dyuedap, deuedep, 1500s dyuendop, 1800s dialect dive dop, dive an' dop.
Etymology: Old English dufedoppa , < dúfan to dive, duck + doppa, agent-noun < ablaut stem déop- , déap- , dup- (dop- ) to dip: compare dop-enid dipping-duck, coot, dop-fugel dipping-fowl, diver; also the derivative verb doppettan to dip often. The first element appears to have been changed to dyve- when the strong form of the verb became obsolete: see dive n. Some later forms are due to ‘popular etymology’.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈdive-dap.
Obsolete exc. dialect.
= dive-dapper n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > [noun] > order Podicipediformes (grebes) > podiceps ruficollis (dabchick)
dive-dapa1000
doppe13..
dumping1393
dippera1425
didapperc1440
dopperc1440
ducker?a1500
dabchickc1520
dive-dapper1559
arsefoot1598
loon1678
penny bird1823
helldiver1839
Tom Pudding1848
a1000 Lambeth Psalter ci[i]. 6 Gelic geworden ic eom niht-hræfne oððe dufedoppan westennes.
c1290 S.E. Leg. I. 452/127 He saiȝh douedoppene fisches cachche.
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Lev. xi. 17 An owle, and a deuedep [a1425 L.V. dippere; L. mergulum.]
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) Deut. xiv. 17 Vnclene [briddis] eete ȝe not, that is,.. a dyuedap, a pellican, and a nyȝt crowe.
a1529 J. Skelton Phyllyp Sparowe (?1545) sig. B.iiiv With the wynde mallarde; Tthe [sic] dyuendop to slepe.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 216 Divedapper or Divedop (Lincolnsh.)..Dive an' dop (Norfolk).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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