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单词 diverse
释义

diverseadj.

/dɪˈvəːs//dʌɪˈvəːs//ˈdʌɪvəs/
Etymology: In origin identical with divers adj.; but in later use probably more immediately associated with Latin dīversus (compare adverse, inverse, obverse, perverse, reverse). Hence, no longer (since c1700) used in the merely vague numerical sense of divers, but always distinctly associated with diversity.
1.
a. Different in character or quality; not of the same kind; not alike in nature or qualities. (Formerly also written divers: see divers adj. 1.)
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [adjective]
othereOE
otherkinseOE
unilicheOE
elseOE
otherways?c1225
diversc1250
diverse1297
unlikea1300
likelessa1325
sundrya1325
contrariousc1340
nothera1375
strangec1380
anothera1382
otherwisea1393
diversed1393
differenta1400
differing?c1400
deparayll1413
disparable1413
disparail1413
dissemblable1413
party?a1439
unlikeningc1450
indifferent1513
distinct1523
repugnant1528
far1531
heterogene?1541
discrepant1556
mislike1570
contrary1576
distincted1577
another-gainesa1586
dispar1587
another gate1594
dislike1596
unresembling1598
heterogeneana1601
anothergates1604
heterogeneal1605
unmatched1606
disparate1608
disparent?1611
differential1618
dissimilar1621
disparated1624
dissimilary1624
heterogeneous1624
unparallel1624
otherguess1632
anotherguise1635
incongenerous1646
anotherguess1650
otherguise1653
distant1654
unresemblant1655
distantial1656
allogeneous1666
distinguished1736
otherguised1768
unsimilar1768
insimilar1801
anotherkins1855
diff1861
distinctive1867
othergate1903
unalike1934
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (Rolls) 657 Suþþe þoru diuerse tonge me clupeþ it seuerne.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 25 Take hede of eyȝte dyuerse manere of accountynge of ȝeres.
c1430 J. Lydgate Horse, Goose & Sheep (Roxb.) 4 The thirde was white..The fourth diuerce of colours.
1592 W. West Symbolæogr.: 1st Pt. §50 H Wordes of diuerse or doubtfull significations.
1647 C. Cotterell & W. Aylesbury tr. E. C. Davila Hist. Civill Warres France ii. 61 From the diverse sense that men had of this proceeding.
1822 S. T. Coleridge Lett., Conversat., & Recoll. II. 83 The subjects of the Lectures are indeed very different, but not, in the strict sense of the term diverse: they are various rather than miscellaneous.
1841 T. R. Jones Gen. Outl. Animal Kingdom xxx. 633 With habits so diverse, we may well expect corresponding diversity in their forms.
1865 R. W. Dale Jewish Temple ix. 95 These diverse but not antagonistic spiritual forces.
b. Const. from (†to).
Π
c1400 Mandeville's Trav. (Roxb.) xii. 54 Þaire clething also es diuerse fra oþer men.
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) ii. f. 66 A certaine outlandish kinde of talke, strange to them of Athens, and diuerse from their writing.
1570 Act 13 Eliz. c. 29 Any Name contrary or dyverse to the name of the now Chauncellor.
1611 Bible (King James) Esther iii. 8 Their lawes are diuerse from all people. View more context for this quotation
1754 J. Edwards Careful Enq. Freedom of Will i. iv. 25 Against, or diverse from present Acts of the Will.
1836 J. Gilbert Christian Atonem. i. 15 A procedure..very diverse from that which he has universally prescribed.
2. Differing from itself under different circumstances at different times, or in different parts; multiform, varied, diversified.
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective]
sunderlyeOE
manifoldeOE
selcoutha1000
felefoldc1000
mislichOE
alkinOE
manykinOE
fele-kync1175
serekina1300
sundera1325
sundrya1325
serea1340
divers1340
varyingc1340
variantc1380
muchfoldc1384
serelepesa1400
serelepya1400
multifaryc1460
sundryfoldc1460
multiplicate?a1475
variable?a1475
sundrilyc1480
diversea1542
particoloured1591
multifarious1593
Protean1594
daedal1596
choiceful1605
Daedalian1605
multiplex1606
variated1608
diversified1611
multiplicious1617
variousa1634
multivarious1636
mosaic1644
multiple1647
omnigenous1650
chequered1656
plurifarious1656
ununiform1660
variate1677
disuniform1687
Proteusian1689
unsteady1690
unequable1693
inequable1721
variegating1727
varied1733
multitudinous1744
multifold1806
polygeneous1818
unequalized1822
ruleless1836
varicoloured185.
non-uniform1856
omnigener1857
polytypic1858
multiferous1860
variatious1871
variegated1872
polytypical1890
a1542 T. Wyatt Coll. Poems (1969) civ. 63 And beryth with his sway the diuerse mone abowt.
1656 J. Smith Compl. Pract. Physick 11 An eschar..of a diverse colour like a rainbow.
1875 B. Jowett in tr. Plato Dialogues (ed. 2) IV. 19 Enlarging on the diverse and multiform nature of pleasure.
3. Different from, or opposed to what is right, good, or profitable: perverse, adverse. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > badness or evil > [adjective]
woughc888
litherc893
frakeda900
sinnyc950
unrighteouseOE
baleOE
manOE
unfeleOE
ungoodc1000
unwrasta1122
illc1175
nithec1175
wickc1175
hinderfulc1200
quedec1275
wickedc1275
wondlichc1275
unkindc1325
badc1330
divers1340
wrakefula1350
felonousc1374
flagitiousc1384
lewdc1386
noughta1387
ungoodly1390
unquertc1390
diverse1393
felona1400
imperfectc1400
unfairc1400
unfinec1400
unblesseda1425
meschant?c1450
naughtyc1460
feculent1471
sinister1474
noughty?1490
ill-deedya1500
pernicious?1533
scelerous1534
naught1536
goodlyc1560
nefarious1567
iron1574
felly1583
paganish1587
improbate1596
malefactious1607
villain1607
infand1608
scelestious1609
illful1613
scelestic1628
inimicitious1641
infandous1645
iniquous1655
improbous1657
malefactory1667
perta1704
iniquitous1726
unracy1782
unredeemed1799
demoralized1800
fetid1805
scarlet1820
gammy1832
nefast1849
disvaluable1942
badass1955
bad-assed1962
society > morality > moral evil > [adjective]
unfairc888
missOE
ungoodc1000
quedec1275
wondlichc1275
badc1330
divers1340
quedeful1340
shrewdc1384
lewdc1386
ungoodly1390
diverse1393
noughta1400
imperfectc1400
noughtyc1400
unblesseda1425
sinister1474
naughty?a1500
podea1522
naught1536
pelsy1785
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 49 He found the see diverse With many a windy storm reverse.
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 295 Fortune..as I shall reherce..was to this lord diverse.
a1450 Knt. de la Tour (1868) 104 But kinge herode was diuerse, couettous, and right malicious.
1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) lxvi. 96 An euylle, cruel, and dyuerse quene.
4. Turning or impelling in different directions; diverting, distracting. (In Spenser.) Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > mental wandering > lack of concentration, distraction > [adjective]
sparpling1435
diverse1590
divertive1598
avocating1643
diverting1651
diversive1693
diversionary1846
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. i. sig. A4v In diuerse doubt they been.
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. ii. sig. N8v And into diuerse doubt his wauering wonder cloue.
5. = divers adj. 3, with its varieties
a. and
ΘΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > [adjective] > various, sundry, or several
diverse1297
several1509
changeable1535
distributary?1541
varied1594
omnimodous1627
various1637
omnifarious1653
omnimode1656
variegated1662
allogeneous1892
1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 378 Þe kyng hem sende her & þer..To dyuerse men, to vynde hem mete.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 1034 Foure stremes Passynge into dyuerse remes.
1530 Myroure Oure Ladye (Fawkes) (1873) ii. 209 How aungels and men desyred her [sc. the Virgin Mary's] byrthe for diuerse causes.
a1592 H. Smith Serm. (1637) 777 They thought that there were diverse Gods, as there were diverse Nations, diverse trades, diverse languages, diverse and sundry kinds of all things.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 68/1 The double Daisies are of diverse Sorts.
b. Obsolete (rare in this spelling after 1700).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > [adjective]
somec950
somea1122
sundryc1275
diverse1387
divers1393
diverse and sundry1484
plurala1538
various and sundry1652
several?1661
several-fold1833
pluralistic1837
1387–8 Petition London Mercers in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 34 The forsaid Nichol..ayein the pees made dyuerse enarmynges bi day & eke bi nyght.
1428 Surtees Misc. (1890) 10 Wele knawen to diverses gude men of yis cite.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VI f. clxij The toune of Acques, in the whiche be diuerse hote bathes.
a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) Pref. to Rdr. Diuerse Scholers of Eaton, be runne awaie from the Schole.
1716 J. Perry State of Russia (title page) Collected out of diuerse Authenticall Records.
1728 J. Morgan Compl. Hist. Algiers I. Pref. p. vi Towards the Close of this History particularly, and in diverse other Parts of it.
c. absol. = divers adj. 3c. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > [noun] > more than one person or thing
sundry1399
diverse?c1450
divers1526
certain1532
severals1654
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 3638 He..had made diuerse hale and fere.
1559 W. Cuningham Cosmogr. Glasse 172 Many perticuler Regions as Englande..Denmarke, Greece, and diverse, unto the number..of 34.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 1309 With the losse of diuerse of his company.
1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Ff2v [It] hath beene excellently handled by diuerse . View more context for this quotation
1706 Hist. Picts (ESTC T142053) ix. 48 Diverse of our Historians attribute, this Victory to the valour of King Achaius.
6. as adv. = diversely adv. Obsolete.
ΘΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > [adverb] > in different directions
divers1595
diverse1708
diversely1733
the world > space > direction > [adverb] > in the opposite or reverse direction > from each other
divers1595
counter1601
diverse1708
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > [adverb] > away in different directions
divers1595
diverse1708
diversely1733
1708 J. Philips Cyder i The gourd And thirsty cucumber..with tendrils creep Diverse.
1729 A. Pope Dunciad (new ed.) ii. 106 His papers light, fly diverse, tost in air.

Compounds

Adverbial or parasynthetic, as diverse-coloured, diverse-natured, diverse-shaped, etc.
Π
1551 Bible (Matthew's) Judges v. 30 (R.) Dyuerse coloured browdered work.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Antony & Cleopatra (1623) ii. ii. 210 Smiling Cupids, With diuers coulour'd Fannes. View more context for this quotation
1697 J. Sergeant Solid Philos. 11 Diverse-natured parts.
1875 W. McIlwraith Guide Wigtownshire 100 Diverse-shaped parterres.

Draft additions September 2021

Of a society, community, organization, etc.: including or involving people from a range of different social and ethnic backgrounds, and (more recently) different genders, sexual orientations, etc.Originally and frequently with modifying word indicating a particular focus, as in gender-diverse, racially diverse, etc.
Π
1885 Congregationalist (Boston, Mass) 20 Aug. 277/3 If our people, racially diverse, or unified, shall but go forward steadily in sound education, in unity, and in piety, we shall be led..toward some divinely worthy consummation.
1955 Indian Educ. (Washington D.C.) 1 Nov. 21/1 [There are] different racial groups within the school and community... A child needs to have to get along with others in an increasingly diverse society such as ours.
1991 Police May 43/1 Located in a diverse, densely populated area of East Dallas, the storefront is a haven for people in need of food, clothing,..job referrals and housing mediation.
2002 Social Sci. Q. 83 504 When an appointment system is used, women are much more likely to be appointed to an all-male court than to a gender-diverse court.
2020 Impact News Service (Nexis) 6 July By creating a more diverse, gender balanced business landscape, we will be able to take Scotland into a new era of business growth.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

diversev.

Forms: Also Middle English–1500s dyverse (1500s past tense diverst).
Etymology: < Old French diverse-r to change, vary, diversify: -medieval Latin dīversāre to turn, drive about, frequentative of dīvertĕre to divert v., or < dī- , dis- prefix 1a + versāre to turn about.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To render diverse or different; to vary, change, diversify. (Also reflexive = intransitive.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > variety > make varied or diversify [verb (transitive)]
diverse1340
diversify1490
diversificate1604
varify1606
variegate1653
vary1697
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 124 Þise uour uirtues..mochel ham diuerseþ ine hire workes.
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde iii. 1703 (1752) Þe world with feyth which þat is stable Dyverseth so his stoundes concordynge.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds xv. 9 God..no thing dyuerside [L. discrevit] bitwixe vs and hem.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 331 For þis cause þou muste diuerse þi medicyns.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 523/1 I dyverse, I make difference, je diversifie.
1662 Amyntas iv, in T. Randolph Poems (new ed.) The sentence now is past..It cannot be divers'd.
2. intransitive. To be or grow diverse, different, or varied; to vary, change, become diversified; to differ (from).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > be different [verb (intransitive)]
diversec1384
discorda1387
swervea1400
differ?c1400
varyc1400
differencec1425
square?c1450
abhor1531
repugna1538
dissent1539
recede1570
discrepate1590
ablude1610
decline1615
to stand offa1616
particularize1637
distinguish1649
deviate1692
to stand apart1709
veer1796
to be a long way from1917
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. xv. 41 A sterre diuersith from a sterre in clerenesse.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Trin. Cambr.) l. 2262 Her tonges dyuersed fro þat day.
c1400 Lanfranc's Cirurg. 233.
c1460 J. Fortescue Governance of Eng. (1885) i. 109 Ther bith ij kyndes off kyngdomes..thai diuersen in that the first kynge mey [etc.]..The secounde kynge may not rule his peple by other lawes than such as thai assenten unto.
3. intransitive. To turn aside, diverge, be diverted. rare.
ΚΠ
1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene iii. iii. sig. Ee7 The Redcrosse knight diuerst, but forth rode Britomart.

Derivatives

diˈversed adj. diversified, different.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > difference > [adjective]
othereOE
otherkinseOE
unilicheOE
elseOE
otherways?c1225
diversc1250
diverse1297
unlikea1300
likelessa1325
sundrya1325
contrariousc1340
nothera1375
strangec1380
anothera1382
otherwisea1393
diversed1393
differenta1400
differing?c1400
deparayll1413
disparable1413
disparail1413
dissemblable1413
party?a1439
unlikeningc1450
indifferent1513
distinct1523
repugnant1528
far1531
heterogene?1541
discrepant1556
mislike1570
contrary1576
distincted1577
another-gainesa1586
dispar1587
another gate1594
dislike1596
unresembling1598
heterogeneana1601
anothergates1604
heterogeneal1605
unmatched1606
disparate1608
disparent?1611
differential1618
dissimilar1621
disparated1624
dissimilary1624
heterogeneous1624
unparallel1624
otherguess1632
anotherguise1635
incongenerous1646
anotherguess1650
otherguise1653
distant1654
unresemblant1655
distantial1656
allogeneous1666
distinguished1736
otherguised1768
unsimilar1768
insimilar1801
anotherkins1855
diff1861
distinctive1867
othergate1903
unalike1934
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. Prol. 3 Men se the world..In sondry wyse so diversed.
c1420 Pallad. on Husb. i. 784 Dyversed wittes dyversely devyse.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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adj.1297v.1340
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