单词 | divided |
释义 | dividedadj. 1. Separated into parts. a. Split, cut, or broken into pieces; †incomplete, imperfect (quot. a1616). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [adjective] > divided departedc1386 parteda1398 distinct1434 divided1565 partite1570 shedded1575 dismembered1578 severed1581 splitted1594 shared1598 distract1609 disparted1633 split1648 dipartited1825 splitten1832 dipartite1885 1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus Abscissus..deuided, broken. a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) ii. i. 440 And she a faire diuided excellence, Whose fulnesse of perfection lyes in him. View more context for this quotation 1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics xiv. 113 A plate of glass covered with..dust in a finely divided state. b. Marked out into parts; marked by divisions, graduated; consisting of distinct parts; in Botany (of leaves, etc.) cut into segments. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > action of dividing or divided condition > [adjective] > divided > marked out into or consisting of distinct parts degreed1664 divided1677 1677 N. Cox Gentleman's Recreation (ed. 2) iii. 11 Divided-footed-Fowl. 1715 J. T. Desaguliers tr. N. Gauger Fires Improv'd 95 A divided Box. 1776 W. Withering Brit. Plants (1796) I. 24 The Species are..arranged according as the Leaves are divided, or not divided. 1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics xxvii. §131 A goniometer, or other divided instrument. ΘΚΠ the world > the universe > planet > primary planet > moon > phase > [adjective] > half-illuminated dichotomized1675 dichotomous1675 divided1822 1822 T. Taylor tr. Apuleius Metamorphosis 292 [The moon] cornicular, or divided, or gibbous, or full. d. divided axle: see quot. ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 712/1 Divided Axle, one bisected at its mid-length. e. divided skirt: see skirt n. 1. 2. a. Separated from something else, or from each other; situated apart; separate. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > wholeness > mutual relation of parts to whole > separation > [adjective] > separate or separated sunderedc1230 ysondredc1380 discretea1398 divisec1420 dissevered1471 separate?a1475 separated1535 semoted1542 dissociate1548 dirempt1580 dissundered1580 severed1581 parted1595 dividual1598 twain1600 sejunct1602 disassociated1611 dissociated1611 dividenta1616 entire to itselfa1618 interstinct1623 disjected1647 segregant1647 severized1649 divided1658 separate1667 secrete1678 disaffiliated1839 dirempted1900 1658 Sir T. Browne Hydriotaphia: Urne-buriall ii. 20 The Province of Brittain in so divided a distance from Rome. a1676 M. Hale Primitive Originat. Mankind (1677) ii. iii. 140 Possibly the first divided King of Babylon was that Nabonassar. 1694 Acct. Several Late Voy. (1711) ii. 105 Those Birds that have divided Claws. b. Music. Said of voices or instruments, usually in unison, to which independent parts are temporarily assigned in the course of a piece. ΚΠ 1876 J. Stainer & W. A. Barrett Dict. Musical Terms 135/2 Divisi, divided. A direction that instruments playing from one line of music are to separate and play in two parts. 3. Separated in opinion or interest; discordant, at variance; split into parties or factions. ΚΠ 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. iv. 233 He little thought of this deuided friendship. View more context for this quotation 1606 Bp. J. Hall Heauen vpon Earth 136 The vnstable vulgar..whose diuided tongues, as they neuer agree with each other, so seldome..agree long with themselus. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall III. xxx. 136 A divided court, and a discontented people. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 454 Divided and tumultuous assemblies. 1871 J. S. Blackie Four Phases Morals i. 113 Any charm that might save a jury from the pain of giving a divided verdict. 4. Distributed or parted among a number of things or persons; directed to different objects. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > [adjective] > dividing and sharing > divided and shared ydeled1297 parted1596 participated1614 divideda1616 dividual1667 a1616 W. Shakespeare Timon of Athens (1623) i. ii. 47 The fellow that..pledges the breath of him in a diuided draught. View more context for this quotation 1764 O. Goldsmith Traveller 21 Where beasts with man divided empire claim. c1845 C. Mackay Candid Wooing iii Accept then a divided heart. 1869 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest III. xii. 249 The difficulties into which he was brought through this divided allegiance. ΚΠ 1660 tr. I. Barrow Euclide's Elements v. 93 Divided ratio is when the excesse wherein the antecedent exceedeth the consequent, is compared to the consequent. 1827 O. Gregory Hutton's Course Math. (ed. 9) I. 325 Divided ratio, is when the difference of the antecedent and consequent is compared, either with the antecedent or with the consequent.—Thus, if 1:2::3:6, then, by division, 2–1:1::6–3:3, and 2–1:2::6–3:6. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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