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单词 divination
释义

divinationn.

/dɪvɪˈneɪʃən/
Etymology: < Old French divination (13th cent. in Hatzfeld & Darmesteter), < Latin dīvīnātiōn-em , noun of action < dīvīnāre to divine v.
1. The action or practice of divining; the foretelling of future events or discovery of what is hidden or obscure by supernatural or magical means; soothsaying, augury, prophecy. With a and plural, an exercise of this, a prophecy, an augury.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > expectation > foresight, foreknowledge > prediction, foretelling > divination > [noun]
divinec1330
diviningc1340
divinationc1374
divinailc1386
sortilegea1387
sortilegya1387
divinity1481
matesy1543
divinement1579
divinesse1594
predivination1603
observating1652
sortiary1653
fatidicency1693
fatiloquency1693
mantology1774
manticism1861
zoomancy1888
mantic1891
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Cambr.) v. pr. iv. 125 Marchus tullius, whan he deuynede the dyuynaciouns, þat is to seyn in his book þat he wroot of diuinaciouns.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) Deeds xvi. 16 Sum wenche hauynge a spirit of dyuynacioun.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 57 Eiþer seide þat [he] hadde þe better dyuynacioun of foules [L. felicius augurium].
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 309v To speke of thynges that shalbe, longe before they are, is a kynde of diuination.
1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 25 The flying of birds, which doe geue a happy diuination of things to come.
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ ii. iv. §1 The Gentiles hearkend unto Oracles and Divinations.
1712 J. Addison Spectator No. 505. ¶5 Among the many pretended Arts of Divination, there is none which so universally amuses as that by Dreams.
1879 A. R. Wallace Australasia v. 103 Divination is made by examination of the state of the body internally.
attributive.1877 W. Jones Finger-ring Lore 100 The annexed illustrations, representing divination rings, are taken from Liceti.
2. In a weaker sense: Prevision or guessing by happy instinct or unusual insight; successful conjecture or guessing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > conjecture, guessing > [noun] > successful
divination1600
1600 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 2 i. i. 88 Tell thou an Earle, his diuination lies. View more context for this quotation
1614 W. Raleigh Hist. World i. iii. vii. §5. 84 Whether hee or they..would haue beene contented with an equall share..were perhaps a diuination vnnecessarie.
a1711 T. Ken Serm. preached at Whitehall in Prose Wks. (1838) 169 It was such divination, such sagacity as this which interpreted to him [Daniel] all the dreams of human life.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiv. 253 Richard Owen..adding sometimes the divination of the old masters to the unbroken power of labor in the English mind.
3. Roman Law. (See quot. 1868.)
ΚΠ
1823 G. Crabb Universal Technol. Dict.
1868 W. Smith Smaller Dict. Greek & Rom. Antiq. (ed. 7) at Divinatio If in any case two or more accusers came forward against one and the same individual, it was, as the phrase ran, decided by divination, who should be the chief..accuser..The judices had, as it were, to divine the course which they had to take.
4. Divine condition or state, divinity.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > [noun] > state of being or divinity
godhoodeOE
godcundnessOE
drightnessc1175
godcundlaikc1175
Godnessa1225
godhead?c1225
godcundec1275
godcundheada1300
deityc1374
divinityc1374
divine1393
divineness1579
divinesse1594
divination1603
deism1726
superhumanity1792
superhuman1824
suprahumanitya1834
numinousness1932
numinosity1936
ground1945
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 1327 Of Dæmons some few..came to participate the divination of the gods.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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