aluminizev.¹

Brit.

/əˈl(j)uːmᵻnʌɪz/, U.S.

/əˈluməˌnaɪz/

Forms: 1700s–1800s aluminize, 1800s alumenise, 1800s– aluminise.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin alūmin- , alūmen , -ize suffix.

Etymology: < classical Latin alūmin-, alūmen alum n.¹ + -ize suffix, probably after French aluminiser (1784). Compare earlier alum v.

Now rare.

transitive. To treat or impregnate with alum.In quots. 1857 and 1859 in order to whiten bread.Now only in aluminized adj.¹

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > treat with salts or alums [verb (transitive)]

aluminize1791

salt1904

society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > coat or cover with metal > with specific metal

tin1398

leadc1440

ironc1450

lay1472

copper1530

braze1552

silverize1605

foliate1665

plate1686

whiten1687

foil1714

blanch1729

quicken1738

amalgam1789

quick1790

aluminize1791

plate1791

zincify1801

platinize1825

resilver1832

galvanize1839

electroplate1843

zinc1843

electro-silver1851

platinate1858

electrotin1859

white-lead1863

palladiumize1864

white-metal1864

brassc1865

nickelize1865

nickel-plate1872

nickel1875

stopper1884

electro1891

sherardize1904

steel1911

stellite1934

flame-plate1954

steel-face1961

1791 [implied in: W. Nicholson tr. J. A. C. Chaptal Elements Chem. II. 62 It is necessary to expose the aluminized earths [Fr. les terres aluminisées] to the air during a greater or less space of time. (at aluminized adj.¹)].

1807 tr. J.-A.-C. Chaptal Chem. Arts & Manufactures IV. xxiv. 457 This chemist aluminizes [Fr. alune] without heat one pound of silk for 12 hours, in a solution of 2 ounces of alum.

1857 National Mag. 1 390 Our bread was alumenised if not worse.

1859 National Mag. 5 120/1 The bad practice of aluminising bread, for a long time prevalent in England, is outdone in certain parts of Belgium, where sulphate of copper (blue vitriol) is, or at least has been, extensively employed.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

aluminizev.²

Brit.

/əˈl(j)uːmᵻnʌɪz/, U.S.

/əˈluməˌnaɪz/

Forms: 1900s– aluminise, 1900s– aluminize.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: aluminium n., aluminum n., -ize suffix.

Etymology: < alumin- (in aluminium n. and aluminum n.) + -ize suffix.

transitive. To cause (a metal) to react with a compound of aluminium in order to form an alloy (now rare); to spray or coat with aluminium.

ΚΠ

1888 Brit. Patent 13,474 1 This invention relates to a method or process of alloying or aluminizing metals with aluminum taken direct from earths bearing alumina.

1906 Stevens Point (Wisconsin) Daily Jrnl. 12 June Put in new slate boards, paint wood work and aluminize gas jet in Miss Tabor's room.

1934 Science Suppl. 28 Dec. 10/2 Treating Lick's Crossley reflector and making preparations for aluminizing the Mount Wilson 100-inch mirror.

1962 Pop. Sci. Oct. 42/1 One fix for the bearing problem is to aluminize them.

2003 Fresno (Calif.) Bee (Nexis) 26 Apr. e3 He sandblasts the furniture, aluminizes it by spraying on a coat of hot aluminum material and then powder-coats it.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	aluminize
释义	aluminizev.¹ Brit. /əˈl(j)uːmᵻnʌɪz/, U.S. /əˈluməˌnaɪz/ Forms: 1700s–1800s aluminize, 1800s alumenise, 1800s– aluminise. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element; probably modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: Latin alūmin- , alūmen , -ize suffix. Etymology: < classical Latin alūmin-, alūmen alum n.¹ + -ize suffix, probably after French aluminiser (1784). Compare earlier alum v. Now rare. transitive. To treat or impregnate with alum.In quots. 1857 and 1859 in order to whiten bread.Now only in aluminized adj.¹ ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > chemical substances > salts > treat with salts or alums [verb (transitive)] aluminize1791 salt1904 society > occupation and work > industry > working with specific materials > working with metal > work with metal [verb (transitive)] > coat or cover with metal > with specific metal tin1398 leadc1440 ironc1450 lay1472 copper1530 braze1552 silverize1605 foliate1665 plate1686 whiten1687 foil1714 blanch1729 quicken1738 amalgam1789 quick1790 aluminize1791 plate1791 zincify1801 platinize1825 resilver1832 galvanize1839 electroplate1843 zinc1843 electro-silver1851 platinate1858 electrotin1859 white-lead1863 palladiumize1864 white-metal1864 brassc1865 nickelize1865 nickel-plate1872 nickel1875 stopper1884 electro1891 sherardize1904 steel1911 stellite1934 flame-plate1954 steel-face1961 1791 [implied in: W. Nicholson tr. J. A. C. Chaptal Elements Chem. II. 62 It is necessary to expose the aluminized earths [Fr. les terres aluminisées] to the air during a greater or less space of time. (at aluminized adj.¹)]. 1807 tr. J.-A.-C. Chaptal Chem. Arts & Manufactures IV. xxiv. 457 This chemist aluminizes [Fr. alune] without heat one pound of silk for 12 hours, in a solution of 2 ounces of alum. 1857 National Mag. 1 390 Our bread was alumenised if not worse. 1859 National Mag. 5 120/1 The bad practice of aluminising bread, for a long time prevalent in England, is outdone in certain parts of Belgium, where sulphate of copper (blue vitriol) is, or at least has been, extensively employed. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). aluminizev.² Brit. /əˈl(j)uːmᵻnʌɪz/, U.S. /əˈluməˌnaɪz/ Forms: 1900s– aluminise, 1900s– aluminize. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: aluminium n., aluminum n., -ize suffix. Etymology: < alumin- (in aluminium n. and aluminum n.) + -ize suffix. transitive. To cause (a metal) to react with a compound of aluminium in order to form an alloy (now rare); to spray or coat with aluminium. ΚΠ 1888 Brit. Patent 13,474 1 This invention relates to a method or process of alloying or aluminizing metals with aluminum taken direct from earths bearing alumina. 1906 Stevens Point (Wisconsin) Daily Jrnl. 12 June Put in new slate boards, paint wood work and aluminize gas jet in Miss Tabor's room. 1934 Science Suppl. 28 Dec. 10/2 Treating Lick's Crossley reflector and making preparations for aluminizing the Mount Wilson 100-inch mirror. 1962 Pop. Sci. Oct. 42/1 One fix for the bearing problem is to aluminize them. 2003 Fresno (Calif.) Bee (Nexis) 26 Apr. e3 He sandblasts the furniture, aluminizes it by spraying on a coat of hot aluminum material and then powder-coats it. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.¹1791v.²1888
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aluminizev.1

aluminizev.2

aluminizev.¹

aluminizev.²