请输入您要查询的英文单词:

 

单词 door
释义

doorn.

Brit. /dɔː/, U.S. /dɔr/
Forms: Old English duru, Middle English (ScottishMiddle English–1800s) dure, Middle English–1500s durr(e, Middle English–1600s dur, (Middle English duyr), 1500s Scottish duir(e, dwr, dourre; also Old English–Middle English dor, Middle English–1600s dore, (Middle English doer, Middle English doyre, 1500s dower), 1500s–1600s doore, 1600s– door; also Old English dyr, Middle English dyre.
Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.
Etymology: Old English duru, feminine u-stem, not found elsewhere in Germanic, but from the same base dur-, as the equivalent words in the other languages: compare Old High German turi, an original plural, which became a feminine singular, Middle High German tur, German thür(e, Old Dutch duri, plural (Middle Dutch döre, dore, Dutch deur, feminine singular), Old Saxon duri, Old Norse dyrr feminine plural (and noun), Swedish dörr (feminine), Danish dör; also Gothic daurôns plural weak feminine Old English had also dor neuter, plural doru, large door, gate = Gothic daur, Old Saxon dor, Old High German tor, German thor gate. The same stem dhur-, dhwâr- appears in Sanskrit dvṛ, dwâr, Greek θύρα, Latin fores. The two Old English types duru, and dor appear to have been mixed in Middle English, where, beside dure and dor, are also found dur and dore. Dore prevailed in 16th cent., and is found as late as 1684; door appeared in 16th cent., and at length supplanted dore in writing, though now pronounced like the latter. The spelling door points to an earlier pronunciation with ū or ū from Middle English close ō , which is further attested by Scots dure /dør/ (also in Cath. Angl. 1483), and is considered by Luick as a northern lengthening of Old English u . The current pronunciation may be a retention of that evidenced for 16th cent. dore by quot. 1597 at sense 1aβ. ; but it may also be a more recent modification of /dʊə(r)/, as in the case of floor, and some pronunciations of moor, poor.
1.
a. A movable barrier of wood or other material, consisting either of one piece, or of several pieces framed together, usually turning on hinges or sliding in a groove, and serving to close or open a passage into a building, room, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > door
doorOE
entry door1526
jigger1567
magazine door1646
main door1825
Rory1892
Rory O'More1894
α. noun form duru, dure (dyre), durre, dur (after 1500 Scottish)
OE Beowulf 721 Duru sona onarn fyrbendum fæst.
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Matt. (Corpus Cambr.) xxv. 10 Seo duru wæs belocen [Lindisf. getyned wæs ðe dura].
c1000 West Saxon Gospels: Mark (Corpus Cambr.) i. 33 Eall seo burhwaru wæs gegaderod to þære duran [Lindisf. to duru vel to gæt, Rushw. to dore vel geat. c1160 Hatton Ȝe~gadered to þare dure.]
c1025 Interl. v. Rule St. Benet (1888) 78 Ætforan dyran.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 87 And merki mid þan blode hore duren.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1082 Al ðat nigt he sogten ðor Ðe dure.
c1420 Chron. Vilod. 931 Þe durus of þ'chapelle.
1483 Cath. Angl. 111/1 Dure (A. Duyr), hostium.
1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) ii. 61 Yai brak ye dur.
c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 11890 The durres to vndo.
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue i. ix. sig. Cv Ye beg at a wrong mans dur [rhyme stur].
1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 2 Calking of the durris.
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 87 The duiris being closit.
a1605 A. Montgomerie Sonnets (1887) lxv. 11 To come ouir the dur.
1609 J. Skene tr. Burrow Lawes in Regiam Majestatem 126 Lipper men..sall not gang fra dure to dure.
β. in form dor (Old English = gate, plural doru), dore (doer).c1000 Ags. Ps. xcix. 3 Gað nu on his doru.c1000 Ags. Ps. (1835) cvi. 15 Æren dor.c1000 Sax. Leechd. III. 56 Hoh ða wyrte on..þan dore.c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1192 Neuer ne ferde heo wið-uten dore.1297 R. Gloucester's Chron. (1724) 495 And the doren after hom..loke vaste.1340 R. Rolle Pricke of Conscience 3451 When þou spekes sharppely til þe pure, Þat sum gode askes at þi dore.a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1682 Mak a dor [Fair. dore, Gött. dur].c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer Miller's Tale (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 280 Whil þt thow Robyn heuest of the dore [rhyme vnderspore].1483 Cath. Angl. 104/1 Dore (A. Doyre), hostium.1563 W. Baldwin et al. Myrrour for Magistrates (new ed.) Jane Shore li. 7 To begge from dore to dore.1597 W. Shakespeare Richard II v. iii. 75 Open the doore, A beggar begs that neuer begd before. View more context for this quotation1644 J. Milton Areopagitica 23 Other dores which cannot be shut.1684 J. Bunyan Pilgrim's Progress 2nd Pt. ii. 12 And knocked at her Dore . View more context for this quotationγ. in forms (dower, dourr) doore, door.1504 in T. Stapleton Plumpton Corr. (1839) 186 None..shall not pas the dowers.1509–28 Wynkyn de Worde's edd. of R. Coer de Lion 1934 Doors and windows barred fast.1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay sig. I.ii Quhen ye disciplis..haid closit the dourris.1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VIII f. iijv At the haule doore.1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. viii. 67 If one should rime to this word [Restore] he may not match him with [Doore] or [Poore] for neither of both are of like terminant.1611 Bible (King James) Gen. iv. 7 Sinne lieth at the doore [ Coverd. in the dore] . View more context for this quotation1662 A. Wood Life & Times (1891) I. 462 Before the west doore.1760 S. Foote Minor iii. 91 Well, do so no more, Drop, to attone, your money at the door, And, if I please,—I'll give it to the poor [triple rime].1816 M. Keating Trav. Eur. & Afr. I. 297 They cannot venture..to be seen beyond their own doors.
b. With various qualifications, as chamber-door, front-door, hall-door, house-door, kitchen-door, side-door, etc., see under their first elements; also back- comb. form, church door n., folding door n., etc. double door(s), a door consisting of two leaves, opening in the centre; also, two doors, one behind the other, closing the same opening, to prevent draughts, etc.; glass door, a door consisting mainly of glass panels; sliding door, a single or double door that opens by sliding into a recess.
ΚΠ
1760 S. Fielding Ophelia I. xv. 106 The Glass Door to the Closet.
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop ii. lx. 136 This posture of affairs Mr. Brass observed through the glass-door.
1841 C. Dickens Barnaby Rudge xxviii. 96 Hugh closed the double doors behind him.
a1871 T. Carlyle in J. W. Carlyle Lett. & Memorials (1883) III. 177 The double door from her bedroom went wide open.
c. With definite or indefinite numerals, expressing position in a series or row, and hence indicating the room or house to which the door belongs.
ΚΠ
1669 S. Sturmy Mariners Mag. iv At the Cross-daggers in Moor-fields, next door to the Popes Head Tavern.
1714 J. Arbuthnot Let. 7 Sept. in Life & Wks. (1892) Martin's office is now the second door in the street, where he will see Parnel.
1776 Trial Maha Rajah Nundocomar for Forgery 22/2 [He] lives three doors from the house I inhabited.
1885 Law Times Rep. 53 459/1 Having taken offices a few doors off.
2. The opening or passage into a building or room, which may be closed by a door; a doorway.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > door > doorway
door1382
openinga1450
door-place1552
door-stead1552
doorway1799
door-arch1886
1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) 1 Kings xix. 13 Helias..goon out, he stode in the dore of the denne.
?c1450 Life St. Cuthbert (1891) l. 7394 Þe bischope in þe dure stode.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) iii. v. 94 They..met the iealous knaue their Master in the doore . View more context for this quotation
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. III. 89 On the left-hand as one enters the door.
1841 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. 107 A door, which she entered.
3. figurative. A means of entrance or exit (in quot. 1526 a means of closing); esp. in to open a door to or for: to render possible the admission of; to furnish opportunity or facility for; so to close the door upon, and the like.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > means of entrance
doorc825
gatec1175
coming ina1398
ingressc1420
entress1481
indraughta1626
gateway1842
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > open [verb (transitive)] > open by freeing of obstruction > open the way for something
to make waya1200
to give gate toc1330
to open a door to or for1670
to open out1789
c825 Vesp. Psalter cxl. 3 Duru ymbstondnisse weo[le]rum minum.
971 Blickl. Hom. 9 Heofonrices duru.
c1315 Shoreham 55 Inewyt hys the dore-ward, The doren wyttes fyve.
c1384 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(2)) (1850) 1 Cor. xvi. 9 A greet dore and euident..is openyd to me.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. QQviiiv Than shall the dore of discrecion be put to our mouthe.
1571 G. Buchanan Admonitioun Trew Lordis sig. B.3v The prouidence of God had cloisit ye dur to all thair wickitnes.
1648 T. Gage Eng.-Amer. xxi. 191 But this doore of hope was fast shut up.
1670 Earl of Clarendon Contempl. & Reflexions upon Psalms in Coll. Tracts (1727) 561 To..open a door for the most confounding Atheism to break in.
1707 London Gaz. No. 4342/1 Opening a Door to the French to assault us that Way.
1863 A. W. Kinglake Invasion of Crimea I. xii. 186 Which left open a door to future negotiation.
1879 T. H. S. Escott England I. 360 The door is opened to a host of frauds.
4. transferred.
a. Anything resembling a door in its motion or use; a lid, valve; an opening, a passage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun]
holec725
thirla900
eyeOE
opena1200
opening?c1225
overturec1400
overta1425
wideness?c1425
howe1487
hiatus1563
vent1594
apertion1599
ferme1612
notch1615
sluice1648
gape1658
aperture1661
want1664
door1665
hiulcitya1681
to pass through the eye of a needle (also a needle's eye)1720
vista1727
light1776
ope1832
lacuna1872
doughnut hole1886
the world > space > relative position > closed or shut condition > that which or one who closes or shuts > [noun] > a closure
locker1313
closure1616
door1712
occludent1762
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 46 How those Atoms come to be hindred from running all out, when a dore or passage in their Pores is made.
1712 J. Morton Nat. Hist. Northants. 12 Ash-Timber, for the Doors of Bellows.
1719 G. London & H. Wise J. de la Quintinie's Compl. Gard'ner (ed. 7) 169 A small Padlock fix'd to the Door of the Basket.
1840 W. W. Greener Sci. Gunnery 259 Place on this the cap, shut the door, cock your gun.
b. One of two boards or metal plates attached to the ends of a trawl-net.
ΚΠ
1911 Encycl. Brit. XXVII. 219/2 The trawl boards, or as they are frequently called ‘doors’, are of deal.
1928 F. S. Russell & C. M. Yonge Seas xiii. 276 The net is hauled by two wire warps, one attached to each ‘door’.
1961 Times 10 June 11/5 The modern trawl, with its bobbined foot rope, extra sweep between doors (French trawl).
5.
a.to drink or eat out of doors: to bring to destitution by excessive drinking or eating: cf. eat v. 4ato fetch at the doors of: to obtain from. to lay, lie, or be at the door of: to impute, or be imputable or chargeable to. †to leap over the door: to escape, run out. †to set one's hand to the door: to apply oneself diligently. †to set behind the door: see quot. 1562. to darken a door: see darken v. Phrases.to keep open doors: see to keep open door(s) at open door n. 1.
ΚΠ
1562 Certayn Serm. preached in Lincs. in H. Latimer 27 Serm. ii. f. 128 They say when a man wylbe ryche, he muste sette his soule behinde the doore: that is to say, he must vse falsehode and deceit.
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 464/2 We must not therefore spare our selues..but set our handes to the dore, as the prouerbe is.
1659 T. Burton Diary (1828) IV. 166 It is so much for your honour..to have the Scotch fetch their laws at your doors.
1659 T. Burton Diary (1828) IV. 10 A part of the Commonwealth has leaped over the door.
1659 D. Pell Πελαγος 437 Many Sailors drink..wives and children out of doors.
1683 London Gaz. No. 1835/3 The fault will lye at their doors.
1701 W. Wotton Hist. Rome 299 The Blood..must all be layd to his door.
1749 H. Fielding Tom Jones I. i. vii. 34 You have, in a manner, laid your Sins at my Door. View more context for this quotation
1842 Ld. Tennyson Lady Clara Vere de Vere in Poems (new ed.) I. 157 The guilt of blood is at your door.
b. is the wind in (at) that door? = is the wind in that quarter?, is that the tendency of affairs?
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > occurrence > [phrase] > (is this) how things are going
is the wind in (at) that door?1470
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur vii. xxxv ‘What ! neuewe, is the wynde in that dore’?
1589 ‘M. Marprelate’ Epitome B iv Is the winde at that dore with you brother deane?
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. iii. 88 Is the winde in that doore ifaith, must we all march? View more context for this quotation
1671 J. Dryden Evening's Love iv. 68 Is the wind in that door? here's like to be fine doings.

Phrases

P1. at door: at the door; out at door (also doors), = out of doors; in at door (also doors), = indoors (obsolete). See also adoors adv.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > [adverb] > out of doors
outOE
without doorc1275
thereoutc1325
abroad?c1335
out at door (also doors)c1386
out of doors1530
thereforthc1540
forth adoors1607
forth of door(s1607
without doors1617
al fresco1717
outdoorsa1729
out-by1753
c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 557 Out at dores stirten they anon.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin ii. 32 Merlyn..was gon oute at dore.
1546 J. Heywood Dialogue Prouerbes Eng. Tongue ii. x. sig. Liiiv He turnde hir out at durs.
P2. in doors: within doors, in or into the house: see indoors adv.
ΚΠ
1897 N.E.D. at Door Mod. You had better remain in doors.
P3. next door (to): in the next house (to); hence figurative very near (to), bordering (on).
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > distance > nearness > [adjective] > very near
nigh adjoinant1429
prestc1450
near-bordering1604
close1625
near adjoining1625
next door (to)1633
proxime1646
contiguous1779
proximate1836
juxta1860
1633 G. Herbert Praise in Temple iv May dwell next doore, On the same floore.
1650 J. Trapp Clavis to Bible (Exod. x. 28) 34 Destruction is at next door by.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 19 To be next door to starving.
1875 E. White Life in Christ (1878) i. i. 20 It is next door to cannibalism.
P4. out (forth) of door (also doors): out of the house; in the open air, abroad; hence figurative out of place, lost, abroad, irrelevant, worthless (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adjective] > worthless
naughteOE
unworthc960
nought worthOE
unworthya1240
vaina1300
lewd1362
base?1510
to be nothing toc1520
stark naught1528
nothing worth1535
worthilessa1542
draffish1543
baggage1548
dunghill?1555
valureless1563
toyish1572
worthless1573
out (forth) of door (also doors)1574
leaden1577
riff-raff1577
drafty1582
fecklessc1586
dudgeon?1589
nought-worth1589
tenpenny1592
wanwordy?a1595
shotten herring1598
nugatory1603
unvalued1604
priceless1614
unvaluable1615
valuelessa1616
waste1616
trashya1620
draffy1624
stramineous1624
invaluable1640
roly-poly?1645
nugatorious1646
perquisquilian1647
niffling1649
lazy1671
wanworth1724
little wortha1754
flimsy1756
waff1788
null1790
nothingy1801
nothingly1802
twopenny-halfpenny1809
not worth a flaw1810
garbage1817
peanut1836
duffing1839
trash1843
no-account1845
no-count1851
punky1859
rummagy1872
junky1880
skilligalee1883
footle1894
punk1896
wherry-go-nimble1901
junk1908
rinky-dink1913
schlock1916
tripe1927
duff1938
chickenshit1940
sheg-up1941
expendable1942
(strictly) for the birds1943
tripey1955
schlocky1960
naff1964
dipshit1968
cack1978
1574 St. Avstens Manuell in Certaine Prayers S. Augustines Medit. sig. Qvijv Love driveth feare out of doores.
1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. 156 Some fathers will not suffer their Daughters to set their foote foorth of dores.
1595 E. Spenser Colin Clouts come Home Againe sig. D2v Out of doore quite shit.
1658 T. Burton Diary (1828) II. 456 All precedents are out of doors in this case.
1699 J. Collier Second Def. Short View Eng. Stage (1730) 324 A Place where Thinking is out of Doors.
1719 D. Defoe Farther Adventures Robinson Crusoe 355 That Objection is out of Doors.
1857 Ld. Houghton Let. Aug. in T. W. Reid Life Ld. Houghton (1890) II. xii. 19 These [children] live..out of doors all day.
P5. to (the) door: out of the house or room (obsolete).
ΚΠ
1562 N. Winȝet Last Blast Trompet in Wks. (1888) I. 45 Repellit and schot to the dure.
1794 J. Wolcot Rowland for Oliver in Wks. II. 378 Kick the Arts and Sciences to door.
P6. within door (also doors): in a house or building, indoors; also figurative so as not to be heard outside the door.
ΚΠ
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions viii. 54 One to be vsed within dores, and the other abroade.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iv. ii. 148 Speake within dores.
1682 J. Bunyan Holy War To Rdr. sig. A4 Well, now go forward, step within the dore.
1719 D. Defoe Life Robinson Crusoe 272 I kept..within Doors.
P7. without doors: out of doors.
ΚΠ
a1639 W. Whately Prototypes (1640) ii. xxxi. 118 Hee may sit without doores long enough.
1816 M. Keating Trav. (1817) I. 298 A Jew is not permitted to appear without-doors save in black.

Compounds

C1.
a. General attributive.
door-arch n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > [noun] > door > doorway
door1382
openinga1450
door-place1552
door-stead1552
doorway1799
door-arch1886
1886 R. Willis & J. W. Clark Archit. Hist. Univ. Cambr. II. 162 A square-headed door-arch.
door-archway n.
door-catch n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > devices for securing door
pinlOE
door-pina1300
door-bar13..
sneck1324
clicket-lock1342
haggaday1353
stecklea1400
slotec1440
rance1574
door-latch1678
door-locka1684
steeple1722
box staple1778
door-chain1836
chain1839
safety chain1845
door-catch1897
night chain1904
1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 44/2 Screen Door Catches, enameled iron with stop.
1913 J. Masefield Daffodil Fields 74 A door-catch clacked.
door-chain n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > devices for securing door
pinlOE
door-pina1300
door-bar13..
sneck1324
clicket-lock1342
haggaday1353
stecklea1400
slotec1440
rance1574
door-latch1678
door-locka1684
steeple1722
box staple1778
door-chain1836
chain1839
safety chain1845
door-catch1897
night chain1904
1836 C. Dickens Sketches by Boz 1st Ser. II. 92 The door-chain was softly unfastened.
1967 Gloss. Terms Builders' Hardware (B.S.I.) iv. 14 Door chain, a device for preventing a door from opening beyond a limited distance, comprising a chain attached at one end to a fixing plate secured to the door frame and at the other to a stud.
door-curtain n.
ΚΠ
1707 London Gaz. No. 4364/4 Window-Curtains, and Door-Curtains.
door-fastener n.
ΚΠ
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Door-fastener, a portable contrivance for fastening a door.
door-handle n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > handle or knob
pina1600
button1712
door-handle1832
door-knob1847
1832 F. Trollope Domest. Manners Amer. (ed. 2) II. xxvi. 72 A delicate silver knocker and door-handle.
1849 G. Grote Hist. Greece V. ii. xxxix. 64 Leaving the hands still hanging to and grasping the door-handle.
door-jamb n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door-post
postOE
postela1225
door-treec1300
durnc1325
puncheon1519
by-post1535
door-cheek1535
doorpost1535
side post1535
pier1665
impost1730
hanging-post1792
heel post1802
hanging-stile1823
door-jamb1836
shutting posta1877
hanging-head1888
1836 F. Marryat Snarleyyow xxiv, in Metropolitan Nov. 228 Leaning against the door-jamb for support.
door-key n.
ΚΠ
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist II. xxvi. 108 Fumbling in his pocket for the door-key.
door-knob n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > handle or knob
pina1600
button1712
door-handle1832
door-knob1847
1847 Ann. Rep. Commissioner Patents 1846 63 in U.S. Congress. Serial Set (29th Congr., 2nd Sess.: House of Representatives Executive Doc. 52) III Improvements in door-knobs.
1905 Daily Chron. 19 July 4/7 How many door-knobs are there in this happy island?
door-knocker n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > knocking, etc., as signal > [noun] > one who or that which > door-knocker
ringc1405
crow1579
knocker1598
clapper1617
ringle1639
door-ringa1674
rapper1767
door-knocker1839
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > door-knocker
ringc1405
crow1579
hammer1585
knocker1598
clapper1617
ringle1639
rapper1767
door-knocker1839
ring knocker1841
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xv. 138 When Lords break off door-knockers and beat policemen.
door-latch n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > devices for securing door
pinlOE
door-pina1300
door-bar13..
sneck1324
clicket-lock1342
haggaday1353
stecklea1400
slotec1440
rance1574
door-latch1678
door-locka1684
steeple1722
box staple1778
door-chain1836
chain1839
safety chain1845
door-catch1897
night chain1904
1678 in Rec. Court of New Castle on Delaware (1904) 362 3 Iron door Latches.
1924 J. M. Murry Voy. xvii. 304 She fumbled blindly at the door-latch.
door-lintel n.
ΚΠ
1875 W. McIlwraith Guide Wigtownshire 75 Shattered door-lintels.
1894 H. Speight Nidderdale & Garden of Nidd 410 The door-lintel..was..put in the door-head of the new cow-house.
door-lock n.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > devices for securing door
pinlOE
door-pina1300
door-bar13..
sneck1324
clicket-lock1342
haggaday1353
stecklea1400
slotec1440
rance1574
door-latch1678
door-locka1684
steeple1722
box staple1778
door-chain1836
chain1839
safety chain1845
door-catch1897
night chain1904
a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1654 (1955) III. 112 A dore lock, of a tollerable price.
door-panel n.
ΚΠ
1787 J. Hawkins Life Johnson 123 A representation of St. John's gate..on the door-pannel.
door-porch n.
ΚΠ
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Ezek. xlvi. 2 Then shal the prynce come vnder the dore porche, & stonde still without by the dore cheke.
door-ring n.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > knocking, etc., as signal > [noun] > one who or that which > door-knocker
ringc1405
crow1579
knocker1598
clapper1617
ringle1639
door-ringa1674
rapper1767
door-knocker1839
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > door-bell
door-ringa1674
doorbella1817
buzzer1934
door chimes1962
a1674 J. Milton Brief Hist. Moscovia (1682) v. 84 So terrible a noise, as shakes the Door-rings of Houses..ten mile off.
door-scraper n.
b. Objective and objective genitive.
door-banging n.
door-dressing n.
door-opener n.
door-warder n.
c.
door-like adj.
door-wise adv.
ΚΠ
1769 Monthly Rev. 40 372 A rude arch curtained door-wise.
1798 C. Smith Young Philosopher II. 32 One sash opening door-wise.
1898 G. B. Shaw Arms & Man i. 4 The window is hinged doorwise.
C2. Special combinations:
door-alarm n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Door-alarm, a device attached to a door, to give an audible notice when the door is opened.
door-boy n. a boy who guards the door of a passage in a mine.
door-casing n. U.S. = door-case n.
ΚΠ
1887 M. E. Wilkins Humble Romance 2 He lounged smilingly against the door-casing, jingling his scales, and waiting for the woman.
door-facing n. = door-casing n.
ΚΠ
1845 W. G. Simms Wigwam & Cabin 1st Ser. 99 I had been hewing out some door-facings for a new corn-crib and fodder-house.
1877 Congress. Rec. 26 Nov. 705/1 This man..was sitting up in the door with his feet on the door facing.
door-trim n. = door-casing n.
ΚΠ
1905 N.Y. Evening Post 30 Dec. 12 (advt.) The corridors, floors, stairways, doortrims and walls are of marble.
door chimes n. [chime n.1 2] a chiming mechanical or electrical device acting as a doorbell.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > signalling > audible signalling > ringing of bells as signal > [noun] > door-bell
doorbella1817
buzzer1934
door chimes1962
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > door-bell
door-ringa1674
doorbella1817
buzzer1934
door chimes1962
1962 A. Nisbett Technique Sound Studio x. 173 Door chimes and hand-bells.
door-fall n. the falling door of a trap.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > equipment > trap or snare > [noun] > door of
door-fall1624
fall1768
fall-down1853
1624 W. Bedell Copies Certaine Lett. iii. 59 By the most chaffie shrap that euer was set before the eyes of winged Fowle, [you] were brought to the doorefall.
door-frame n. (a) a door-case (Nicholson Pract. Builder 1823); (b) the structure forming the skeleton of a panelled door.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door-frame
door-case1597
door-frame1889
1889 R. B. Anderson tr. V. Rydberg Teutonic Mythol. 214 The door-frames were covered with the soot of centuries.
door-gate n. Obsolete an entrance.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going or coming in > [noun] > means of entrance > place of entrance
ingangc900
entryc1325
incominga1382
enteringa1398
incomea1400
accessa1460
coming ina1483
entrance?c1525
door-gatea1529
ingatea1599
inlet1624
inroad1650
antechamber1672
vestibule1755
a1529 J. Skelton Womanhod 26 Of youre doregate ye haue no doute.
door-head n. the upper part of a door-case.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door-frame > upper part of
door-head1679
dormant1723
1679 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises I. viii. 147 Door-head.
Categories »
door-land n. Scottish a plot of ground near a door (Forsyth Beauties Scotl. 254).
door-money n. money taken at the door of a place of entertainment.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > entrance fee > at place of entertainment
door-money1806
1806 A. Duncan Nelson's Funeral 15 Door-money was demanded as at a puppet-show.
door-neighbour n. Obsolete a near or next-door neighbour.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabitant > type of inhabitant generally > [noun] > neighbour
nexteOE
neighboureOE
neighbouressa1425
promea1425
confines1531
door-neighbour1562
confiner1599
by-dweller1611
by-inhabitanta1657
Mrs Next-Door1855
nigh-dweller1867
1562 in J. Raine Depositions Courts Durham (1845) 70 She saith she is ther doore neighbour.
1711 J. Anderson Countrey-man's Let. to Curat 14 Would they deny it to the Scots their door Neighbours?
door-piece n. (a) a curtain before a door; (b) see quot. 1869.
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Garde-porte, a peece of Tapistrie hung before an open dore; a dore-peece.
1869 R. B. Smyth Gold Fields Victoria 609 Door-piece—That portion of a lift of pumps in which the clack or valve is situate.
door-pin n. the ‘pin’ or bolt of a door.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > window or door > parts of door > [noun] > door fittings > devices for securing door
pinlOE
door-pina1300
door-bar13..
sneck1324
clicket-lock1342
haggaday1353
stecklea1400
slotec1440
rance1574
door-latch1678
door-locka1684
steeple1722
box staple1778
door-chain1836
chain1839
safety chain1845
door-catch1897
night chain1904
a1300 K. Horn 1003 Rymenhild undude þe dure pin.
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1078 Ðis angels two drogen loth in, And shetten to ðe dure-pin.
1889 W. B. Yeats Wanderings of Oisin 90 Raise the door-pin with alarm.
door-plane n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1876 W. Papworth Gwilt's Encycl. Archit. (rev. ed.) Gloss. 1234 Door Plane, the plane between the door proper, and the larger opening within which it may be placed.
door-prairie n. U.S. (see quot.)
ΚΠ
1837 Southern Literary Messenger 3 737 The ‘door prairies’ which..take their name from the fact that they communicate with one another by an opening like a door.
door-sign n. a sign upon a door.
door-stone n. a threshold stone, a flagstone before a door.
ΚΠ
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality viii, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 201 Ne'er cross the door-stane.
1893 M. A. Owen Voodoo Tales 209 The aunties searched under every doorstone for ‘tricks’.
door-swell n. a kind of swell-box in an organ.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > organ > [noun] > swell or swell-box
swell1774
door-swell1852
roof swell1852
Venetian swell1852
wind-swell1852
1852 tr. J. J. Seidel Organ & its Constr. 27 The roof or door swell..when accurately constructed (of oak wood), is the best.
door-to-door n. attributive (of canvassing, selling, investigating, etc.) done methodically at one house after another; (of a journey) from actual start to actual finish.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > selling > [adjective] > itinerantly
peddling1532
door-to-door1902
on the knocker1959
society > travel > aspects of travel > a journey > [adjective] > from start to finish
door-to-door1902
1902 Harper's Mag. May 1004/1 When I arrived at the house my son, the editor, had just returned from a door-to-door sale of the Mosquito.
1929 ‘G. Daviot’ Man in Queue x. 128 You can be an ex-service man..out of a job... I don't want any door-to-door business.
1934 Planning 2 xxxvi. 14 Apart from certain short-distance traffic which can be more cheaply and efficiently sent by road on account of the door-to-door facilities and absence of double handling, the main competition between road and rail is over certain long-distance traffic.
1943 Our Towns (Women's Group on Public Welfare) ii. 12 The door-to-door salesmanship which is one of the pests of town life.
1963 D. Ogilvy Confessions Advertising Man v. 96 When I was a door-to-door salesman I discovered that the more information I gave about my product, the more I sold.
door-weed n. a name for Polygonum aviculare (Dunglison Med. Lexicon 1857).
door-window n. a window reaching to the floor and opening like a door.
ΚΠ
1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique i. xxii. 122 It must be made higher then the dor-window.
1897 Outing (U.S.) 30 462/1 Above, outside the hotel, could be seen long door-windows.
1907 Westm. Gaz. 31 Aug. 2/3 He bounded out through the wide-open French window. .. Vincent slammed the door-window behind as he jumped.

Draft additions March 2006

door prize n. originally U.S. a prize which each person in attendance at an event has the chance to win, usually by means of a raffle or draw.
ΚΠ
1884 N.Y. Times 21 Apr. 8/6 The door-prize of a watch every night has greatly interested the younger members of the congregation.
1963 C. L. Lastrucci Sci. Approach vii. 189 Suppose, for example, that it is known that a door prize will be awarded to one person in an audience of five hundred.
1999 F. McCourt 'Tis ii. 14 He says if you can guess what the vegetable is in an Irish restaurant you get the door prize.

Draft additions September 2017

colloquial. to make a better door than a window: to obstruct a person's view (esp. inadvertently); to be in the way. Chiefly in you make a better door than a window, used humorously as a prompt for someone to move.
ΚΠ
1872 M. A. Mackarness Mingled Yarn II. iv. 74 ‘Don't, Master Walter,’ cried Dolly, ‘you'll make the dog sick; and you'd make a better door than a window, too,’ she said, giving him a little push.
1901 Otago Witness (Dunedin, N.Z.) 3 July 66/4 Larry told them quite politely when they first began to stand up that they would make better doors than windows.
1959 Irish Times 16 Mar. 11/7 Whizzy moved and completely blocked her view of the screen. ‘Get out of the way,’ Biddy shouted, ‘you make a much better door than a window!
1972 Pop. Mech. Apr. 52 Most of today's airconditioners make a better ‘door’ than ‘window’.
1998 D. Hannah Wise & Foolish Virgins ii. 24 Gloria had gone into the living room to ask Junior and Pop what they were watching on TV. ‘You make a better door than a window, Lard Arse,’ Jimmy cracked.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
<
n.c825
随便看

 

英语词典包含1132095条英英释义在线翻译词条,基本涵盖了全部常用单词的英英翻译及用法,是英语学习的有利工具。

 

Copyright © 2004-2022 Newdu.com All Rights Reserved
更新时间:2024/12/24 10:44:28