downheartedadj.

Brit.

/ˌdaʊnˈhɑːtᵻd/, U.S.

/ˌdaʊnˈhɑrdəd/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: down adv., hearted adj.

Etymology: < down adv. + hearted adj.

Of a person, an emotional state, etc.: exhibiting or characterized by low spirits; discouraged, despondent, gloomy.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective]

ungladc888

wearyc888

drearyc1000

dreary-moodOE

heavyc1000

unmerryOE

droopy?c1225

mournc1275

sada1300

languishinga1325

amayedc1330

matec1330

unlightc1330

unblissful1340

lowa1382

mishappyc1390

dullc1393

elengely1393

droopinga1400

heavy-hearteda1400

joylessa1400

sytefula1400

mornifc1400

tristy?c1400

lightless?1406

heartlessa1413

tristc1420

amatec1425

languoring?c1425

mirthlessc1430

heavisome1435

darkc1440

gloomingc1440

comfortlessc1460

amateda1470

chermatc1475

tristfula1492

lustless?1507

dolorous1513

ruthful1513

downcast1521

deject1528

heartsicka1529

lumpisha1535

coolc1540

dowlyc1540

glum1547

discouraged1548

uncheerfulc1555

dumpish1560

out of heart1565

sadded1566

amoped1573

tristive1578

desolated1580

dejected1581

à la mort1586

delightless1589

afflicted1590

gladless1590

groanful1590

gloomya1593

muddy1592

sitheful1592

cloudy1594

leaden-hearted1596

disconsolated1598

clum1599

life-weary1599

spiritless1600

dusky1602

chop-fallen1604

flat1604

disanimated1605

jaw-fallen1605

moped1606

chap-fallen1608

decheerful1608

uncheerful1612

lacklustrea1616

pulled1616

dumpya1618

depressed1621

head-hung1632

grum1640

downa1644

dispirited1647

down-at-mouth1649

down in (rarely of) the mouth1649

unhearted1650

sunlessa1658

sadful1658

unlightened1659

chagrin1665

saddened1665

damp1667

moping1674

desponding1688

tristitious1694

unenjoying1697

unraised1697

unheartya1699

unked1698

despondent1699

dismal1705

unjoyful1709

unrejoiced1714

dreara1717

disheartened1720

mumpish1721

unrejoicing1726

downhearted1742

out of spirits1745

chagrineda1754

low-spirited1753

sombrea1767

black-blooded1771

glumpy1780

oorie1787

sombrous1789

morose1791

Novemberish1793

glumpish1800

mopeful1800

die-away1802

blue-devilish1804

blue-devilled1807

malagrugrous1818

down in the hip1826

yonderly1828

sunshineless1831

downfaced1832

broody1851

in a (or the) trough1856

blue-devilly1871

drooped1873

glummy1884

pippy1886

humpy1889

pipped1914

lousy1933

pissed1943

crappy1956

doomy1961

bummed1970

1742 London Gaz. No. 8176/2 Those who came on board were so down-hearted, that they would hardly speak a Word.

1777 R. Hitchcock Coquette iv. 63 Come along, my lads, don't be so down-hearted—You are not so bad now as you will be, that's some comfort.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth v, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 132 A plague on thee for a cold, down-hearted goose-cap.

1860 J. Ruskin Let. 29 Sept. in A. Ritchie Rec. Tennyson, Ruskin & Browning (1892) 136 I am very glad to have your letter..having been downhearted lately.

1869 E. M. Goulburn Pursuit of Holiness xxi. 199 To console many a down-hearted Christian.

1901 N.Z. Observer 2 Nov. 26/1 [He] seems down-hearted since the girls have no time for him.

1938 Life 4 Apr. 45/2 (advt.) After eating yeast a month or so, I got over the downhearted, listless feeling I'd had so long.

1963 Cadette (Girls Scouts U.S.A.) i. 14 Cheerfulness..means substituting a smile for a frown, optimism for a downhearted outlook.

1989 C. Finch Stormfire xxi. 316 Mikyla expelled a downhearted sigh.

2002 Cathedral Music Oct. 14/1 It is very easy to be pessimistic and downhearted about the state of affairs.

Derivatives

downˈheartedly adv.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adverb]

ungladly?c1225

wanlyc1275

dolefullyc1290

ruefullya1300

elengelyc1305

heavisomelya1382

lumpishlyc1450

tristily?c1450

dowlyc1540

unjoyfully1553

tragically1567

dully1600

tragicly1604

heartlessly1606

unjovially1607

dejectedly1611

dejectly1611

disconsolately1614

dumpishly1621

uncheerfullya1628

dolorously1638

mopishly1651

despondingly1656

despondentlya1677

unhappily1688

dismally1709

gloomily1727

grumly1727

joylessly1766

mopingly1788

sombrously1796

glumly1805

malagrugrously1818

funerally1829

broodingly1834

unenjoyingly1844

downheartedly1847

unblissfully1849

droopingly1852

dreichly1853

sombrely1860

dispiritedly1864

glumpily1865

pleasurelessly1873

depressedly1880

chapfallenly1883

sighfully1900

bleakly1938

1847 Ladies' National Mag. (Philadelphia) Feb. 95/1 ‘I can do very well except at dinner, and when the washing and scrubbing is to be done,’ said Mary down-heartedly, and with a sigh.

1910 J. F. Martin Gypsy Moth iii. 31 She spoke down-heartedly, and her uneasiness plainly showed she was anxious that the ordeal should end.

2000 G. Macsai Lipshtick (2001) 155 Her boyfriend..asked her to marry him. ‘That's great,’ I replied. ‘Did you say yes?’ ‘Yes,’ she said, downheartedly.

downˈheartedness n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun]

unlustOE

sorrowfulnessa1250

heavinessc1275

elengenessec1320

dullnessc1369

tristourc1380

murknessc1390

tristesse1390

faintness1398

ungladnessa1400

droopingc1400

heavity14..

dejectionc1450

terne?a1513

disconsolation1515

descence1526

marea1529

sadness?1537

dumpishness1548

unblessedness1549

dolorousness1553

ruefulness?1574

dolefulness1586

heartlessness1591

languishment1591

mopishness1598

soul-sickness1603

contristation1605

damp1606

gloominess1607

sableness1607

uncheerfulnessa1617

disconsolateness1624

cheerlessnessa1631

dejectedness1633

droopingness1635

disanimation1637

lowness1639

desponsion1641

disconsolacy1646

despondency1653

dispiritedness1654

chagrin1656

demission1656

jawfall1660

weightedness1660

depression1665

disconsolancy1665

grumness1675

despondence1676

despond1678

disheartenednessa1680

glumness1727

low1727

gloom1744

low-spiritedness1754

blue devils1756

black dog1776

humdudgeon1785

blue devilism1787

dispiritude1797

wishtnessc1800

downheartedness1801

blue-devilage1816

dispiritment1827

downcastness1827

depressiveness1832

dolorosity1835

lugubriosity1840

disconsolance1847

down1856

heavy-heartedness1860

lugubriousness1879

sullenness1885

low key1886

melancholia1896

burn-out1903

mokus1924

downness1927

mopiness1927

deflation1933

wallow1934

1801 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) II. 725 It would have yielded me much satisfaction, in many an hour of Downheartedness, if I could have received from you some information.

1887 ‘T. Gift’ Victims II. iii. 83 His depression and downheartedness had given place to almost wild spirits at this sudden revival of his hopes.

1994 M. Gilbert In Search of Churchill (1995) xi. 209 Churchill's exceptional resilience was a far more dominant feature of his character than his occasional downheartedness.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	downhearted
释义	downheartedadj. Brit. /ˌdaʊnˈhɑːtᵻd/, U.S. /ˌdaʊnˈhɑrdəd/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: down adv., hearted adj. Etymology: < down adv. + hearted adj. Of a person, an emotional state, etc.: exhibiting or characterized by low spirits; discouraged, despondent, gloomy. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adjective] ungladc888 wearyc888 drearyc1000 dreary-moodOE heavyc1000 unmerryOE droopy?c1225 mournc1275 sada1300 languishinga1325 amayedc1330 matec1330 unlightc1330 unblissful1340 lowa1382 mishappyc1390 dullc1393 elengely1393 droopinga1400 heavy-hearteda1400 joylessa1400 sytefula1400 mornifc1400 tristy?c1400 lightless?1406 heartlessa1413 tristc1420 amatec1425 languoring?c1425 mirthlessc1430 heavisome1435 darkc1440 gloomingc1440 comfortlessc1460 amateda1470 chermatc1475 tristfula1492 lustless?1507 dolorous1513 ruthful1513 downcast1521 deject1528 heartsicka1529 lumpisha1535 coolc1540 dowlyc1540 glum1547 discouraged1548 uncheerfulc1555 dumpish1560 out of heart1565 sadded1566 amoped1573 tristive1578 desolated1580 dejected1581 à la mort1586 delightless1589 afflicted1590 gladless1590 groanful1590 gloomya1593 muddy1592 sitheful1592 cloudy1594 leaden-hearted1596 disconsolated1598 clum1599 life-weary1599 spiritless1600 dusky1602 chop-fallen1604 flat1604 disanimated1605 jaw-fallen1605 moped1606 chap-fallen1608 decheerful1608 uncheerful1612 lacklustrea1616 pulled1616 dumpya1618 depressed1621 head-hung1632 grum1640 downa1644 dispirited1647 down-at-mouth1649 down in (rarely of) the mouth1649 unhearted1650 sunlessa1658 sadful1658 unlightened1659 chagrin1665 saddened1665 damp1667 moping1674 desponding1688 tristitious1694 unenjoying1697 unraised1697 unheartya1699 unked1698 despondent1699 dismal1705 unjoyful1709 unrejoiced1714 dreara1717 disheartened1720 mumpish1721 unrejoicing1726 downhearted1742 out of spirits1745 chagrineda1754 low-spirited1753 sombrea1767 black-blooded1771 glumpy1780 oorie1787 sombrous1789 morose1791 Novemberish1793 glumpish1800 mopeful1800 die-away1802 blue-devilish1804 blue-devilled1807 malagrugrous1818 down in the hip1826 yonderly1828 sunshineless1831 downfaced1832 broody1851 in a (or the) trough1856 blue-devilly1871 drooped1873 glummy1884 pippy1886 humpy1889 pipped1914 lousy1933 pissed1943 crappy1956 doomy1961 bummed1970 1742 London Gaz. No. 8176/2 Those who came on board were so down-hearted, that they would hardly speak a Word. 1777 R. Hitchcock Coquette iv. 63 Come along, my lads, don't be so down-hearted—You are not so bad now as you will be, that's some comfort. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth v, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. I. 132 A plague on thee for a cold, down-hearted goose-cap. 1860 J. Ruskin Let. 29 Sept. in A. Ritchie Rec. Tennyson, Ruskin & Browning (1892) 136 I am very glad to have your letter..having been downhearted lately. 1869 E. M. Goulburn Pursuit of Holiness xxi. 199 To console many a down-hearted Christian. 1901 N.Z. Observer 2 Nov. 26/1 [He] seems down-hearted since the girls have no time for him. 1938 Life 4 Apr. 45/2 (advt.) After eating yeast a month or so, I got over the downhearted, listless feeling I'd had so long. 1963 Cadette (Girls Scouts U.S.A.) i. 14 Cheerfulness..means substituting a smile for a frown, optimism for a downhearted outlook. 1989 C. Finch Stormfire xxi. 316 Mikyla expelled a downhearted sigh. 2002 Cathedral Music Oct. 14/1 It is very easy to be pessimistic and downhearted about the state of affairs. Derivatives downˈheartedly adv. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [adverb] ungladly?c1225 wanlyc1275 dolefullyc1290 ruefullya1300 elengelyc1305 heavisomelya1382 lumpishlyc1450 tristily?c1450 dowlyc1540 unjoyfully1553 tragically1567 dully1600 tragicly1604 heartlessly1606 unjovially1607 dejectedly1611 dejectly1611 disconsolately1614 dumpishly1621 uncheerfullya1628 dolorously1638 mopishly1651 despondingly1656 despondentlya1677 unhappily1688 dismally1709 gloomily1727 grumly1727 joylessly1766 mopingly1788 sombrously1796 glumly1805 malagrugrously1818 funerally1829 broodingly1834 unenjoyingly1844 downheartedly1847 unblissfully1849 droopingly1852 dreichly1853 sombrely1860 dispiritedly1864 glumpily1865 pleasurelessly1873 depressedly1880 chapfallenly1883 sighfully1900 bleakly1938 1847 Ladies' National Mag. (Philadelphia) Feb. 95/1 ‘I can do very well except at dinner, and when the washing and scrubbing is to be done,’ said Mary down-heartedly, and with a sigh. 1910 J. F. Martin Gypsy Moth iii. 31 She spoke down-heartedly, and her uneasiness plainly showed she was anxious that the ordeal should end. 2000 G. Macsai Lipshtick (2001) 155 Her boyfriend..asked her to marry him. ‘That's great,’ I replied. ‘Did you say yes?’ ‘Yes,’ she said, downheartedly. downˈheartedness n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > dejection > [noun] unlustOE sorrowfulnessa1250 heavinessc1275 elengenessec1320 dullnessc1369 tristourc1380 murknessc1390 tristesse1390 faintness1398 ungladnessa1400 droopingc1400 heavity14.. dejectionc1450 terne?a1513 disconsolation1515 descence1526 marea1529 sadness?1537 dumpishness1548 unblessedness1549 dolorousness1553 ruefulness?1574 dolefulness1586 heartlessness1591 languishment1591 mopishness1598 soul-sickness1603 contristation1605 damp1606 gloominess1607 sableness1607 uncheerfulnessa1617 disconsolateness1624 cheerlessnessa1631 dejectedness1633 droopingness1635 disanimation1637 lowness1639 desponsion1641 disconsolacy1646 despondency1653 dispiritedness1654 chagrin1656 demission1656 jawfall1660 weightedness1660 depression1665 disconsolancy1665 grumness1675 despondence1676 despond1678 disheartenednessa1680 glumness1727 low1727 gloom1744 low-spiritedness1754 blue devils1756 black dog1776 humdudgeon1785 blue devilism1787 dispiritude1797 wishtnessc1800 downheartedness1801 blue-devilage1816 dispiritment1827 downcastness1827 depressiveness1832 dolorosity1835 lugubriosity1840 disconsolance1847 down1856 heavy-heartedness1860 lugubriousness1879 sullenness1885 low key1886 melancholia1896 burn-out1903 mokus1924 downness1927 mopiness1927 deflation1933 wallow1934 1801 S. T. Coleridge Coll. Lett. (1956) II. 725 It would have yielded me much satisfaction, in many an hour of Downheartedness, if I could have received from you some information. 1887 ‘T. Gift’ Victims II. iii. 83 His depression and downheartedness had given place to almost wild spirits at this sudden revival of his hopes. 1994 M. Gilbert In Search of Churchill (1995) xi. 209 Churchill's exceptional resilience was a far more dominant feature of his character than his occasional downheartedness. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2018; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.1742
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