† dopn.¹

Etymology: < dop v.

Obsolete.

A curtsy, a dip.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun] > manifestation of respect > bowing, kneeling, or curtseying > a bow or curtsey

crookc1330

beckc1375

obediencec1390

obeisancea1393

reverencec1400

inclinationa1425

courtesy1508

curtsy1513

honour1531

leg1548

duck1554

beisance1556

jouk1567

congee1577

crouch1597

humblesso1599

inclinabo1607

salaam1613

dop1616

scrape1628

bowa1656

visit-leg1673

couchee1691

dip1792

bob1825

1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) v. iv, in Wks. I. 245 The venetian Dop this.

1650 T. Bayly Herba Parietis 28 Making many pretty dops, and curtchees.

1704 T. D'Urfey Hell beyond Hell 94 Salutes the Punts with Bows and Dops.

a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Dop, a short quick curtsey.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

dopn.²

Brit.

/dɒp/, U.S.

/dɑp/

Etymology: < Dutch dop shell, husk, cover.

†1. The pupa-case or cocoon of an insect. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > eggs or young > [noun] > young or development of young > larva > cocoon

clew1599

cod1600

husk1600

patella1671

follicle1681

dop1700

scabbard1714

cone1774

cocoon1815

1700 A. van Leeuwenhoek in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 22 640 I have seen some flies as soon as ever they came out of their Dop.

2. Diamond-cutting. A small copper cup with a handle, into which a diamond is cemented, to be held while being cut or polished.

ΚΠ

1764 T. H. Croker et al. Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. I. (at cited word) Diamond-cutting, Diamonds, soldered into a hollow piece of metal: the work~men call them dops.

1882 Standard 5 Sept. 6/2 The polisher sets the diamond in a mass of solder held in a little brass cup about an inch in diameter, with a string of stout copper wire for a handle. This instrument is called a ‘dop’.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dopn.³

Etymology: Afrikaans.

South African.

1. In full dop brandy. Cape brandy, made from grape-skins.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > brandy > [noun] > types of brandy

Nants1653

French brandy1655

snapdragon1676

Cognac brandy1687

guildive1698

aguardiente1752

cognac1755

Armagnac1797

Jew brandy1817

pisco1825

Cape smoke1846

marc1848

fine champagne1864

burnt brandy1880

dop1889

grape-brandy1892

grappa1893

beno1903

V.S.O.P.1907

jackass brandy1909

fine1923

Napoleon brandy1930

Remy Martin1932

framboise1933

mampoer1934

witblits1934

Metaxa1938

Soberano1963

Napoleon1968

1889 Argus Ann. & Cape of Good Hope Directory 338/1 Thus we obtain ‘Cognac’, ‘Dop’, and ‘Cango’ brandy from spirits of wine.

1895 W. C. Scully Kafir Stories 18 Jim..got his daily number of tots of poisonous ‘dop’ brandy.

1896 Johannesburg Weekly Times 8 Aug. 8 Several samples of whiskies, Cape dop, and Cape brandy were examined.

1896 R. S. S. Baden-Powell Matabele Campaign 347 We just had sufficient ‘dop’ (Dutch brandy) to give everybody a tot in which to drink her health.

1901 Westm. Gaz. 11 May 5/1 A bottle of ‘Dop’—or Cape gin.

1910 ‘R. Dehan’ Dop Doctor (1913) xiii. 98 ‘Dop’, being the native name for the cheapest and most villainous of Cape brandies, has come to signify alcoholic drinks in general.

1921 Chambers's Jrnl. 647/1 The Cape ‘dop’ bottle brought oblivion to his tortured mind.

1950 L. G. Green At Daybreak for Isles i. 4 Dop brandy was to be had for sixpence a bottle.

2. A tot, especially of wine as given to farm labourers in the Western Province of the Cape.

ΚΠ

1950 Cape Times 17 June (Week-end Mag.) 5/4 The pay of the mailer is good... Added to this, there is an occasional dop from both shebeener and customer.

1961 Cape Argus 8 Aug. 2/4 He wanted to buy a ‘dop’.

3. A drinking-cup; a basin.

ΚΠ

1920 Chambers's Jrnl. Aug. 482/1 The vessel, or ‘dop’, is then lifted off and the full effect of the operation [sc. cutting men's hair] is disclosed.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

† dopv.

Etymology: Middle English doppen < Old English type *dop-pian , represented by frequentative doppettan to dip, immerse, baptize, and nouns doppa , dop-enid , doppe n.; < weak grade of *deup-an : see dip v. and depe v.⁰

Obsolete.

1. intransitive. To descend or sink suddenly into water or the like, to plump or ‘pop’ down; to dive.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > come down suddenly

dopc1380

duck1553

c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 246 Þei doppen now to helle.

1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) xii. xxvi. 429 The Cote highte Mergulus and hath that name of ofte doppynge and plungynge.

1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 544 Like tonny fishe they be, which swiftly diue and doppe, Into the depth of Occean sea.

1682 J. Dryden in J. Banks Unhappy Favourite Epil. sig. L^v We..,like drowning Men, But just Peep up, and then Dop down again.

2. To duck or suddenly drop the head or body; to curtsy.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > respect or show respect [verb (intransitive)] > bow, kneel, or curtsey

loutc825

abowOE

bowa1000

kneel?a1000

kneec1000

crookc1320

to bow the knee1382

inclinec1390

crouchc1394

croukc1394

coucha1500

plya1500

to make or do courtesy1508

beck1535

to make a (long, low, etc.) leg1548

curtsya1556

dopc1557

binge1562

jouk1567

beckon1578

benda1586

humblea1592

vaila1593

to scrape a leg1602

congee1606

to give the stoop1623

leg1628

scrape1645

to drop a curtsy1694

salaam1698

boba1794

dip1818

to make (also perform) a cheese1834

c1557 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. III. 126 This fained frier..dopped than, and greet this man religiously and ofte.

1635 J. Rous Diary (1856) 79 He dops, ducks, bowes, as made all of joints.

1692 J. Dennis Poems in Burlesque 9 I dopt for safety as an Officer Does in a Fight, when he's a Novice.

3. transitive. To immerse smartly, to dip (as in baptism).

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > dip or plunge into liquid > momentarily or abruptly

ducka1300

dop1538

1538 Bale God's Promises vii, in Dodsley O. Pl. I. 36 Preache to the people..Doppe them in water—they knowledgynge their offence.

1633 D. Rogers Treat. Two Sacraments Gospell i. 78 Hee should bee baptized, which word signifieth..to dip or dop the body, or some part of it, into the water.

4. Angling. (transitive and intransitive) = dap v. 1.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish using bait > let bait bob

dap1653

dop1653

dab1676

dibble1676

dib1681

dip1799

the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (transitive)] > bait a hook > let bait bob

dap1653

dop1653

1653 T. Barker Art of Angling 7 Dop your Flie behinde a Bush, which Angling I have had good sport at; we call it doping.

1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler iv. 118 With these [flies] and a short line, as I showed to angle for a chub—you may dap or dop .

Derivatives

ˈdopping n. and adj.

ΚΠ

1398 [see sense 1].

1597 1st Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus Prol. 2 That dopping curtesie, That fawninge bowe.

1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 96 Erecting of fixed altars, the dopping and cringing towards them.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2021).

> as lemmas

DoP

DoP n. (also DOP) Film director of photography.

ΚΠ

1981 Amer. Cinematographer May 481/2 I was extremely fortunate to work with Joe Wittkofski as the DOP.

1999 M. Syal Life isn't all Ha Ha Hee Hee (2000) iii. 102 A glow that Tania could only achieve with an expert DOP and a large amount of glycerine on the lens.

2017 Australian (Nexis) 3 June (Review section) 3 Directors and DoPs are now choosing locations with the new technology in mind.

extracted from Dn.

n.¹1616

n.²1700

n.³1889

v.c1380

as lemmas

单词	dop
释义	† dopn.¹ Etymology: < dop v. Obsolete. A curtsy, a dip. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > [noun] > manifestation of respect > bowing, kneeling, or curtseying > a bow or curtsey crookc1330 beckc1375 obediencec1390 obeisancea1393 reverencec1400 inclinationa1425 courtesy1508 curtsy1513 honour1531 leg1548 duck1554 beisance1556 jouk1567 congee1577 crouch1597 humblesso1599 inclinabo1607 salaam1613 dop1616 scrape1628 bowa1656 visit-leg1673 couchee1691 dip1792 bob1825 1616 B. Jonson Cynthias Revels (rev. ed.) v. iv, in Wks. I. 245 The venetian Dop this. 1650 T. Bayly Herba Parietis 28 Making many pretty dops, and curtchees. 1704 T. D'Urfey Hell beyond Hell 94 Salutes the Punts with Bows and Dops. a1825 R. Forby Vocab. E. Anglia (1830) Dop, a short quick curtsey. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021). dopn.² Brit. /dɒp/, U.S. /dɑp/ Etymology: < Dutch dop shell, husk, cover. †1. The pupa-case or cocoon of an insect. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > eggs or young > [noun] > young or development of young > larva > cocoon clew1599 cod1600 husk1600 patella1671 follicle1681 dop1700 scabbard1714 cone1774 cocoon1815 1700 A. van Leeuwenhoek in Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 22 640 I have seen some flies as soon as ever they came out of their Dop. 2. Diamond-cutting. A small copper cup with a handle, into which a diamond is cemented, to be held while being cut or polished. ΚΠ 1764 T. H. Croker et al. Compl. Dict. Arts & Sci. I. (at cited word) Diamond-cutting, Diamonds, soldered into a hollow piece of metal: the work~men call them dops. 1882 Standard 5 Sept. 6/2 The polisher sets the diamond in a mass of solder held in a little brass cup about an inch in diameter, with a string of stout copper wire for a handle. This instrument is called a ‘dop’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dopn.³ Etymology: Afrikaans. South African. 1. In full dop brandy. Cape brandy, made from grape-skins. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > distilled drink > brandy > [noun] > types of brandy Nants1653 French brandy1655 snapdragon1676 Cognac brandy1687 guildive1698 aguardiente1752 cognac1755 Armagnac1797 Jew brandy1817 pisco1825 Cape smoke1846 marc1848 fine champagne1864 burnt brandy1880 dop1889 grape-brandy1892 grappa1893 beno1903 V.S.O.P.1907 jackass brandy1909 fine1923 Napoleon brandy1930 Remy Martin1932 framboise1933 mampoer1934 witblits1934 Metaxa1938 Soberano1963 Napoleon1968 1889 Argus Ann. & Cape of Good Hope Directory 338/1 Thus we obtain ‘Cognac’, ‘Dop’, and ‘Cango’ brandy from spirits of wine. 1895 W. C. Scully Kafir Stories 18 Jim..got his daily number of tots of poisonous ‘dop’ brandy. 1896 Johannesburg Weekly Times 8 Aug. 8 Several samples of whiskies, Cape dop, and Cape brandy were examined. 1896 R. S. S. Baden-Powell Matabele Campaign 347 We just had sufficient ‘dop’ (Dutch brandy) to give everybody a tot in which to drink her health. 1901 Westm. Gaz. 11 May 5/1 A bottle of ‘Dop’—or Cape gin. 1910 ‘R. Dehan’ Dop Doctor (1913) xiii. 98 ‘Dop’, being the native name for the cheapest and most villainous of Cape brandies, has come to signify alcoholic drinks in general. 1921 Chambers's Jrnl. 647/1 The Cape ‘dop’ bottle brought oblivion to his tortured mind. 1950 L. G. Green At Daybreak for Isles i. 4 Dop brandy was to be had for sixpence a bottle. 2. A tot, especially of wine as given to farm labourers in the Western Province of the Cape. ΚΠ 1950 Cape Times 17 June (Week-end Mag.) 5/4 The pay of the mailer is good... Added to this, there is an occasional dop from both shebeener and customer. 1961 Cape Argus 8 Aug. 2/4 He wanted to buy a ‘dop’. 3. A drinking-cup; a basin. ΚΠ 1920 Chambers's Jrnl. Aug. 482/1 The vessel, or ‘dop’, is then lifted off and the full effect of the operation [sc. cutting men's hair] is disclosed. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1933; most recently modified version published online June 2021). † dopv. Etymology: Middle English doppen < Old English type dop-pian , represented by frequentative doppettan* to dip, immerse, baptize, and nouns doppa , dop-enid , doppe n.; < weak grade of deup-an : see dip v. and depe v.⁰ Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To descend or sink suddenly into water or the like, to plump or ‘pop’ down; to dive. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > move downwards [verb (intransitive)] > come down suddenly dopc1380 duck1553 c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm.* in Sel. Wks. I. 246 Þei doppen now to helle. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) xii. xxvi. 429 The Cote highte Mergulus and hath that name of ofte doppynge and plungynge. 1579 T. North tr. Plutarch Liues 544 Like tonny fishe they be, which swiftly diue and doppe, Into the depth of Occean sea. 1682 J. Dryden in J. Banks Unhappy Favourite Epil. sig. L^v We..,like drowning Men, But just Peep up, and then Dop down again. 2. To duck or suddenly drop the head or body; to curtsy. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > respect > respect or show respect [verb (intransitive)] > bow, kneel, or curtsey loutc825 abowOE bowa1000 kneel?a1000 kneec1000 crookc1320 to bow the knee1382 inclinec1390 crouchc1394 croukc1394 coucha1500 plya1500 to make or do courtesy1508 beck1535 to make a (long, low, etc.) leg1548 curtsya1556 dopc1557 binge1562 jouk1567 beckon1578 benda1586 humblea1592 vaila1593 to scrape a leg1602 congee1606 to give the stoop1623 leg1628 scrape1645 to drop a curtsy1694 salaam1698 boba1794 dip1818 to make (also perform) a cheese1834 c1557 in W. C. Hazlitt Remains Early Pop. Poetry Eng. III. 126 This fained frier..dopped than, and greet this man religiously and ofte. 1635 J. Rous Diary (1856) 79 He dops, ducks, bowes, as made all of joints. 1692 J. Dennis Poems in Burlesque 9 I dopt for safety as an Officer Does in a Fight, when he's a Novice. 3. transitive. To immerse smartly, to dip (as in baptism). ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > cause to come or go down [verb (transitive)] > dip or plunge into liquid > momentarily or abruptly ducka1300 dop1538 1538 Bale God's Promises vii, in Dodsley O. Pl. I. 36 Preache to the people..Doppe them in water—they knowledgynge their offence. 1633 D. Rogers Treat. Two Sacraments Gospell i. 78 Hee should bee baptized, which word signifieth..to dip or dop the body, or some part of it, into the water. 4. Angling. (transitive and intransitive) = dap v. 1. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (intransitive)] > fish using bait > let bait bob dap1653 dop1653 dab1676 dibble1676 dib1681 dip1799 the world > food and drink > hunting > fishing > type or method of fishing > [verb (transitive)] > bait a hook > let bait bob dap1653 dop1653 1653 T. Barker Art of Angling 7 Dop your Flie behinde a Bush, which Angling I have had good sport at; we call it doping. 1653 I. Walton Compl. Angler iv. 118 With these [flies] and a short line, as I showed to angle for a chub—you may dap or dop . View more context for this quotation Derivatives ˈdopping n. and adj. ΚΠ 1398 [see sense 1]. 1597 1st Pt. Returne fr. Parnassus Prol. 2 That dopping curtesie, That fawninge bowe. 1655 H. L'Estrange Reign King Charles 96 Erecting of fixed altars, the dopping and cringing towards them. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2021). > as lemmas DoP DoP n. (also DOP) Film director of photography. ΚΠ 1981 Amer. Cinematographer May 481/2 I was extremely fortunate to work with Joe Wittkofski as the DOP. 1999 M. Syal Life isn't all Ha Ha Hee Hee (2000) iii. 102 A glow that Tania could only achieve with an expert DOP and a large amount of glycerine on the lens. 2017 Australian (Nexis) 3 June (Review section) 3 Directors and DoPs are now choosing locations with the new technology in mind. extracted from Dn. < n.¹1616n.²1700n.³1889v.c1380 as lemmas
随便看	slow-releasing slow-rivered slow-roasted slow-roll slow-rolling slow-rowing slow-run slow-running slow-selling slow-speed slow-spoken slow-steam slow-step slow-stepping slow-sure slow-sweet slow-tempo slow-time slow-tongued slow-twitch slow-up slow-walk slow-walked slow-walking slow-walks

† dopn.1