单词 | doric |
释义 | Doricadj.n. A. adj. 1. a. = Dorian adj.; of or pertaining to the Dorians. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Greeks and neighbours > [adjective] > states, regions, and cities Doric1569 philippic1569 Spartan1582 Dorical1592 Epidaurian1608 Phocian1614 Dorian1662 Mytilenean1724 Samothracian1803 Sicyonian1887 1569 E. Spenser tr. J. du Bellay Sonets in T. Roest tr. J. van der Noot Theatre Worldlings sig. B.viiiv Fashiond were they all in Dorike wise. 1678 R. Cudworth tr. Jamblichus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 296 Historiographers declare, that Orpheus..wrote in the Dorick Dialect. 1807 J. Robinson Archæol. Græca v. xxiii. 534 The Phrygian mode was religious; the Lydian, plaintive; the Doric, martial. b. Of a dialect, etc.: Broad, not refined; rustic. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > dialect > [adjective] > broad or rustic Doric1621 solœcal1716 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Celtic > other Pictish1581 Doric1621 Gadhelic1775 Celtiberian1845 Goidelic1874 Q-Celtic1892 1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy Democritus to Rdr. 9 Those other faults of Barbarisme, Doricke dialecte, extemporanean stile, Tautologies. 1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 25 in Justa Edouardo King With eager thought warbling his Dorick lay. 1855 J. F. F. in J. Wilson's Noct. Ambr. (1868) I. Pref. 17 There was a homely heartiness of manner about Hogg and a Doric simplicity in his address. 1889 Athenæum 2 Mar. 281/3 All this was said..in the Doric dialect of the Lake District. 2. Architecture. The name of one of the three Grecian orders (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian), of which it is the oldest, strongest, and simplest. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [adjective] > classical orders composite1563 Italic1563 Tuscan1563 Ionic?1566 compositive1601 Tuscanic1601 Doric1614 Ionical1624 Italian1624 Roman1624 compoundeda1639 compound ordera1639 Corinthiac1638 Corinthian1656 rustic1663 composed1728 1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Eivv Tuscana, Dorica, Ionica, Corinthia, and Composita, increase their heightes by Diameters.] 1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor Ded. sig. A ij a Architecture of olde Temples..was either Dorique, Jonique, or Corinthian according to the Deity's seuerall nature. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 714 Doric pillars overlaid With Golden Architrave. View more context for this quotation 1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 491 The style of this structure is..the Grecian Doric. B. n. 1. a. The Doric dialect of ancient Greek. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Greek > Greek dialects common dialect1604 Aeolic1606 Ionic1606 Ionic dialect1629 Athenian1638 Theban1820 Laconian1830 Doric1837 Rumelian1859 Pamphylian1880 Tsakonian1902 Pontic1910 Thessalian1910 koine1913 Messenian1928 Macedonian1933 Mycenaean1955 1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 90/2 The choruses in the Attic plays are written in a kind of Doric. b. A ‘broad’ or rustic dialect of English, as that of the North of England, Scottish, etc. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > English > British English > English English north country1698 west country1711 Yorkshire1717 Kenticism1735 English English1783 cockney1812 Cockneyese1823 East Angliana1825 Somersetian1825 Northumbrian1845 Norfolk1863 Kentish1866 Doric1870 Kensingtonian1911 Mummerset1915 Geordie1928 Hoxtoniana1935 scouse1963 mockney1967 Kensington1968 Liverpudlian1985 Jafaican2006 MLE2006 Multicultural London English2006 1870 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life v. 127 ‘My Lord’, commenced John, in his purest Doric..‘I wad hae thocht naething o't’. 1872 C. Gibbon For King iii The good doctor dropped into the broadest Doric. 2. The Doric order of architecture. ΚΠ 1815 T. Rickman in J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 170 In dividing the Grecian and Roman architecture, the word order is used… The Doric is distinguished by the channels and projecting Intervals in the frieze, called triglyphs. 1838 J. L. Stephens Incidents Trav. Greece, Turkey, Russia 18/1 A small but beautiful specimen of the pure Doric. 3. Typography. (See quots.) ΘΚΠ society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > style of type > [noun] > type face or font > sans serif sanserif1830 Doric1857 grotesque1875 sans1927 grot1961 1857 Spec. Printing Types (Harl. W. Caslon & Co.) Pearl Doric, No. 2... Brevier Doric, No. 1... Nonpareil Doric, No. 1... Pearl Doric, No. 1. 1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 33 Doric fount, a particular kind of sans-serif type used for display work. 1900 T. L. De Vinne Pract. Typogr. I. 325 Specimen No. 3, usually called doric, is really a combination of a thick-faced roman and antique. 1954 Archit. Rev. 116 119/1 Ionic..seems to have been invented by the type-founders in contrast to Doric, an early name for sans [serif]. DerivativesΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Greeks and neighbours > [adjective] > states, regions, and cities Doric1569 philippic1569 Spartan1582 Dorical1592 Epidaurian1608 Phocian1614 Dorian1662 Mytilenean1724 Samothracian1803 Sicyonian1887 1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 4 I heard a doricall songe. ˈDoricism n. /-sɪz(ə)m/ a Doric form of expression. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > a language > dialect > [noun] > regional dialects Doricism1698 Dorism1698 provincialism1770 cant1802 Patavinitya1814 countyism1839 regionalism1930 the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Greek > word or idiom of Graecism1570 Hellenism1609 Ionism1676 Doricism1698 Dorism1698 Ionicism1699 Aeolism1712 Greekism1803 Alexandrianism1822 Cilicism1848 1698 Earl of Orrery Dr. Bentley's Diss. Examin'd 43 There is not the least shadow of Doricism. 1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 472 Salmasius is pleas'd to prefer that Reading, as a Doricism. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < adj.n.1569 |
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