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单词 doric
释义

Doricadj.n.

Brit. /ˈdɒrɪk/, U.S. /ˈdɔrɪk/, /ˈdɑrɪk/
Etymology: < Latin Dōricus, < Greek Δωρικός pertaining to Doris: compare Dorian adj.
A. adj.
1.
a. = Dorian adj.; of or pertaining to the Dorians.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Greeks and neighbours > [adjective] > states, regions, and cities
Doric1569
philippic1569
Spartan1582
Dorical1592
Epidaurian1608
Phocian1614
Dorian1662
Mytilenean1724
Samothracian1803
Sicyonian1887
1569 E. Spenser tr. J. du Bellay Sonets in T. Roest tr. J. van der Noot Theatre Worldlings sig. B.viiiv Fashiond were they all in Dorike wise.
1678 R. Cudworth tr. Jamblichus in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. i. 296 Historiographers declare, that Orpheus..wrote in the Dorick Dialect.
1807 J. Robinson Archæol. Græca v. xxiii. 534 The Phrygian mode was religious; the Lydian, plaintive; the Doric, martial.
b. Of a dialect, etc.: Broad, not refined; rustic.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > dialect > [adjective] > broad or rustic
Doric1621
solœcal1716
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adjective] > Indo-European > Celtic > other
Pictish1581
Doric1621
Gadhelic1775
Celtiberian1845
Goidelic1874
Q-Celtic1892
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy Democritus to Rdr. 9 Those other faults of Barbarisme, Doricke dialecte, extemporanean stile, Tautologies.
1638 J. Milton Lycidas in Obsequies 25 in Justa Edouardo King With eager thought warbling his Dorick lay.
1855 J. F. F. in J. Wilson's Noct. Ambr. (1868) I. Pref. 17 There was a homely heartiness of manner about Hogg and a Doric simplicity in his address.
1889 Athenæum 2 Mar. 281/3 All this was said..in the Doric dialect of the Lake District.
2. Architecture. The name of one of the three Grecian orders (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian), of which it is the oldest, strongest, and simplest.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > architecture > column > [adjective] > classical orders
composite1563
Italic1563
Tuscan1563
Ionic?1566
compositive1601
Tuscanic1601
Doric1614
Ionical1624
Italian1624
Roman1624
compoundeda1639
compound ordera1639
Corinthiac1638
Corinthian1656
rustic1663
composed1728
1563 J. Shute First Groundes Archit. sig. Eivv Tuscana, Dorica, Ionica, Corinthia, and Composita, increase their heightes by Diameters.]
1614 J. Selden Titles of Honor Ded. sig. A ij a Architecture of olde Temples..was either Dorique, Jonique, or Corinthian according to the Deity's seuerall nature.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 714 Doric pillars overlaid With Golden Architrave. View more context for this quotation
1823 P. Nicholson New Pract. Builder 491 The style of this structure is..the Grecian Doric.
B. n.
1.
a. The Doric dialect of ancient Greek.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Greek > Greek dialects
common dialect1604
Aeolic1606
Ionic1606
Ionic dialect1629
Athenian1638
Theban1820
Laconian1830
Doric1837
Rumelian1859
Pamphylian1880
Tsakonian1902
Pontic1910
Thessalian1910
koine1913
Messenian1928
Macedonian1933
Mycenaean1955
1837 Penny Cycl. IX. 90/2 The choruses in the Attic plays are written in a kind of Doric.
b. A ‘broad’ or rustic dialect of English, as that of the North of England, Scottish, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > English > British English > English English
north country1698
west country1711
Yorkshire1717
Kenticism1735
English English1783
cockney1812
Cockneyese1823
East Angliana1825
Somersetian1825
Northumbrian1845
Norfolk1863
Kentish1866
Doric1870
Kensingtonian1911
Mummerset1915
Geordie1928
Hoxtoniana1935
scouse1963
mockney1967
Kensington1968
Liverpudlian1985
Jafaican2006
MLE2006
Multicultural London English2006
1870 E. B. Ramsay Reminisc. Sc. Life v. 127 ‘My Lord’, commenced John, in his purest Doric..‘I wad hae thocht naething o't’.
1872 C. Gibbon For King iii The good doctor dropped into the broadest Doric.
2. The Doric order of architecture.
ΚΠ
1815 T. Rickman in J. Smith Panorama Sci. & Art I. 170 In dividing the Grecian and Roman architecture, the word order is used… The Doric is distinguished by the channels and projecting Intervals in the frieze, called triglyphs.
1838 J. L. Stephens Incidents Trav. Greece, Turkey, Russia 18/1 A small but beautiful specimen of the pure Doric.
3. Typography. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > printing > types, blocks, or plates > relating to type > style of type > [noun] > type face or font > sans serif
sanserif1830
Doric1857
grotesque1875
sans1927
grot1961
1857 Spec. Printing Types (Harl. W. Caslon & Co.) Pearl Doric, No. 2... Brevier Doric, No. 1... Nonpareil Doric, No. 1... Pearl Doric, No. 1.
1888 C. T. Jacobi Printers' Vocab. 33 Doric fount, a particular kind of sans-serif type used for display work.
1900 T. L. De Vinne Pract. Typogr. I. 325 Specimen No. 3, usually called doric, is really a combination of a thick-faced roman and antique.
1954 Archit. Rev. 116 119/1 Ionic..seems to have been invented by the type-founders in contrast to Doric, an early name for sans [serif].

Derivatives

ˈDorical adj. Obsolete Doric.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of ancient or medieval Europe > ancient Greeks and neighbours > [adjective] > states, regions, and cities
Doric1569
philippic1569
Spartan1582
Dorical1592
Epidaurian1608
Phocian1614
Dorian1662
Mytilenean1724
Samothracian1803
Sicyonian1887
1592 R. Dallington tr. F. Colonna Hypnerotomachia f. 4 I heard a doricall songe.
ˈDoricism n. /-sɪz(ə)m/ a Doric form of expression.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > a language > dialect > [noun] > regional dialects
Doricism1698
Dorism1698
provincialism1770
cant1802
Patavinitya1814
countyism1839
regionalism1930
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Greek > word or idiom of
Graecism1570
Hellenism1609
Ionism1676
Doricism1698
Dorism1698
Ionicism1699
Aeolism1712
Greekism1803
Alexandrianism1822
Cilicism1848
1698 Earl of Orrery Dr. Bentley's Diss. Examin'd 43 There is not the least shadow of Doricism.
1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 472 Salmasius is pleas'd to prefer that Reading, as a Doricism.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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adj.n.1569
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