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单词 alloseme
释义

allosemen.

Brit. /ˈaləsiːm/, U.S. /ˈæləˌsim/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: allo- comb. form, sememe n.
Etymology: < allo- comb. form + seme- (in sememe n.). Compare earlier allomorph n.2, allophone n.1
Linguistics.
One of two or more sememes considered as alternants.
ΚΠ
1949 E. A. Nida Morphology (ed. 2) vi. 155 Each sememe (the meaningful contrastiveness of any morpheme) would then be subdivided into allosemes.
1971 C. E. Osgood in D. D. Steinberg & L. A. Jakobovits Semantics 510 It and which are ‘allosemes’ (where one speaker says the black ball hits the blue ball and it hits the orange ball, another speaker will say the black ball hits the blue ball which hits the orange ball).
1992 Internat. Encycl. Lings. III. 5/1 The meaning of the plural heaven-s is an alloseme of the usual plural meaning.
2009 V. Cooppan Worlds Within i. 27 Freud's patient's famously double language, filled with synonyms of variant meanings or allosemes that guide the analyst's work of interpreting by opposites.

Derivatives

alloˈsemic adj.
ΚΠ
1960 Jrnl. Polynesian Soc. 69 428 The plan of the Williams' Dictionary must have been that..allosemic variations of sememes were to be preceded by Arabic figures.
2009 V. Tupitsyn Museol. Unconscious vi. 181 But if ‘Calypso’ is chiefly a ‘pleasure word,’ her allosemic double, Circe, represents a hysterogenic agency of the same crypt.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1949
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