单词 | dote |
释义 | doten.1 1. A foolish, incompetent, or slow-witted person. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > [noun] > as a result of age dotea1275 dotarda1393 cocard1393 dotehead1530 doter1568 dotanta1616 a1275 (?c1200) Prov. Alfred (Trin. Cambr.) (1955) 118 Ich telle him for a dote [a1300 Jesus Oxf. for dote] þad sait al is y-wille. c1330 (?c1300) Bevis of Hampton (Auch.) l. 217 Aȝilt þe, treitour! þow olde dote! a1450 York Plays (1885) 349 (MED) Lordis and leders of owre lawe Has geven dome þat þis doote [sc. Christ] schall dye. ?1565 Smyth that forged New Dame sig. B.iii Come forthe olde dote. 1840 Northern Star & Leeds Gen. Advertiser 28 Nov. 5/4 Insolent old dote, and foolish old man, thus to give us such a handle over you. 2018 @Skeptic_Fashion 11 Apr. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) U should have ur keyboard privileges suspended for a week 4 being a dote. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > [noun] > feebleness, senility > instance of dote1602 1602 in H. Paton Dundonald Parish Rec. (1936) 9 Kaithrein Makteir..offered hir ane stain,..sone thaireftir ane stirk of hir..taiking the dot scho gaif hir the stain again. 1628 Z. Boyd Last Battell Soule 529 Thus after as in a dote hee hath tottered some space about, at last hee falleth downe to dust. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupidity, dullness of intellect > [noun] > stupid deed, thought, etc. sotheada1200 dotage1528 stupidity1594 sottery1598 dote1643 sottise1673 idiocy1822 jobbernowlism1824 noodledom1827 noodleism1829 crassitude1865 1643 E. Bowles Plaine Eng. 18 The votes (to them now ridiculous and call'd dotes) passed against them. 4. Irish English. A dear or loved one; a darling, a pet, a favourite. Often as a term of endearment or form of address, esp. for a child. Cf. dotey n. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > loved one > [noun] darlingc888 the apple of a person's eyeeOE lief971 light of one's eye(s)OE lovedOE my lifelOE lovec1225 druta1240 chere1297 sweetc1330 popelotc1390 likinga1393 oninga1400 onlepya1400 belovedc1430 well-beloved1447 heart-rootc1460 deara1500 delicate1531 belove1534 leefkyn1540 one and only1551 fondling1580 dearing1601 precious1602 loveling1606 dotey1663 lovee1753 passion1783 mavourneen1800 dote1809 treasure1844 seraph1853 sloe1884 darlint1888 asthore1894 darl1930 the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun] > of or to a child chickc1330 dillydowna1500 dilling1584 dotey1663 cherub1680 dilli-darling1693 dilli-minion1693 chickabiddy?1775 chicken1809 dote1809 chick-a-diddle1826 sock-lamb1838 sock1840 childie1848 chickadee1860 doy1862 diddums1893 pumpkin1900 poopsie1937 bubele1959 1809 D. O'Connell Let. 17 Jan. (1972) I. 190 Tell my Nell she is my doat. And hug my own rosebud Kate. 1922 J. Joyce Ulysses ii. xiii. [Nausicaa] 332 Baby was as good as gold, a perfect little dote in his new fancy bib. 1999 Belfast News-let. (Nexis) 24 Dec. 6 The puppy is an absolute dote and we all love him to pieces. 2019 @bronaghwaugh 20 Feb. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Ach Marty, you're a wee dote! This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † doten.2 Obsolete. 1. A woman's dowry or marriage portion; property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage; an endowment. Scottish in later use. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > gifts and payments > [noun] > dowry moryeveOE marriagea1325 dowing1382 dowerc1386 dowrya1400 marriage money1454 marriage good1478 tocher1496 dote1509 jointurea1513 portion1513 endowry1523 tocher-good1538 dowagea1552 marriage dowrya1616 wedding-dowera1616 marriage portion1616 portion money1625 fortune1702 dot1822 1509 J. Stile Let. 26 Apr. in J. Gairdner Historia Regis Henrici Septimi (1858) (deciphered text) 443 The kynge of Yngeland ys bownden for to repaye the oon half of the prynces dote in case so schuld reqwere. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 100 To the dote of pore damosellys & vyrgynys. 1549 W. Paget Let. in Camden Misc. (1974) XXV. 35 What is the resolute dote the kinges maieste shall offer with the Lady Mary. 1676 T. Coke Narr. Circumcision of Mustapha Prince of Turkie 6 Should she die, he must refund to the Treasury all he hath had with her, besides four millions..of Dollars, which is her Dote. 1753 H. Mann Let. 9 Nov. in H. Walpole Corr. (1960) XX. 399 She..insisted upon the restitution of her dote. 1858 J. A. Froude Hist. Eng. (ed. 2) III. xv. 278 The amount of dotes and dowries..and other legal details, were elaborately discussed. 1899 G. Williams in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1900) II. 129/2 [Perthshire] John's nae rough, but the dote he'll get alang wi' Mary'll help him. 2. figurative. A natural gift; a personal quality or ability. Usually in plural. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > [noun] > ability or talent > a talent or special ability gifta1300 dowerc1375 dowryc1440 faculty1490 indument1527 dote1546 furniture1561 vein1568 talent1602 acquirement1607 enduement1609 endowmentc1610 genius1611 congruity1659 feeling1808 feel1891 1546 T. Langley in tr. P. Vergil Abridgem. Notable Worke Pref. sig. A.iiiv The noblenes of manne, whiche knoweth through the dotes & qualites of the solle to deuise all necessaries fit for his affaires and businesse. a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xiii. sig. Qq1 Extolling the goodly dotes of Mopsa. 1632 J. Porter Flowers of Lives of Renowned Saincts 469 The bodie of this holy King..was found to be soe light as if it had been allreadie ennobled with the dotes of heauenly glory. 1656 H. Jeanes Treat. Fulnesse of Christ 366 in Mixture Scholasticall Divinity His glorious body..was cloathed with four glorious dotes, or endowments, impassibility, subtilty, agility, and clarity. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019). doten.3 Decay or rot in a tree or timber. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > wood > [noun] > decayed wood > decay in wood dry rot1795 wet rot1864 dote1874 1874 E. H. Knight Amer. Mech. Dict. I. 564/1 Clear-stuff, boards free from knots, wane, wind-shakes, ring-hearts, dote, sap. 1978 B. A. Richardson Wood Preserv. 226 Dote may be confirmed by brashness when the stained area is probed with the point of a knife. 1998 Re: Wood Density vs. Strength in rec.music.makers.builders (Usenet newsgroup) 2 Sept. Another primary reason for differences in density would be from physical imperfections like dote, or ‘punky’ wood, or other internal weaknesses from insects or disease. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). dotev.1α. early Middle English dotie, Middle English doobte, Middle English doote, Middle English–1500s doot, Middle English– dote, 1500s–1800s doat, 1600s doate; also Scottish pre-1700 dot, pre-1700 dotte. β. Scottish pre-1700 1700s–1800s doyt, pre-1700 1800s– doit (now chiefly in sense 1b), 1800s dyte; English regional (Yorkshire) 1800s doit (chiefly in sense 1b). 1. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > be or become foolish [verb (intransitive)] > act foolishly dotec1225 foleyec1374 fop1528 fond1530 daff1535 pract1568 dolt1573 daw1596 fool1597 guck1603 baboonize1611 prat1685 to play the fool1722 niff-naff1728 fopple1756 doitera1790 daffle1796 tomfool1825 to play (also act) the (giddy) goat1841 lallygag1862 silly1877 monkey1878 footle1891 to ass around1899 to play silly buggers (also beggars, bleeders, etc.)1903 to arse around1919 to jackass around1927 nimble-pimble1927 to fuck about1929 to fool up1933 to crap around1936 pantomime1958 prat1961 dork1990 c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Royal) (1981) l. 962 Hu nu dame dotestu? a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1872) IV. 403 Som ben bolde and hardy to despise þis Seneca..but me semeth þat þey doteþ [L. mihi desipere videntur]. 12 Concl. Lollards (Trin. Hall Cambr.) in Eng. Hist. Rev. (1907) 22 296 (MED) Qwan þe chirche of Yngelond began to dote in temporalte, aftir her stepmodir þe grete chirche of Rome..feythe, hope, and charite begunne for to fle. c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1500 Now a boster on benche bibbes þerof Tyl he be dronkken..and dotes þer he syttes. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Acts xxvi. f. lxxxvv Festus..sayed with a loude voyce: Thou dotest Paule. 1611 Bible (King James) 1 Tim. vi. 4 Hee is proud, knowing nothing, but doting [ Tindale, etc. wasteth his braynes] about questions, and strifes of wordes. View more context for this quotation 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician iii. 71/1 A Nobleman having the Pox, was among other symptoms taken with so violent a Head-ach that every evening he not onely doted, but was taken with..cruel Convulsions, and Fainting-fits. 1798 S. T. Coleridge Fears in Solitude 9 Others..Dote with a mad idolatry. 1871 R. Ellis tr. Catullus Poems xxxv. 12 She..Doats, as hardly within her own possession. b. intransitive. To have one's intellect or mental faculties impaired due to old age.Originally simply a contextual use of sense 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [verb (intransitive)] > have psychogeriatric illness dotec1275 c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 1645 Me þuncheð þe alde mon wole dotie nou nan. c1390 Pistel of Swete Susan (Vernon) l. 305 Þou dotest nou in þin olde tos in þe dismale. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) (1996) i. l. 2398 My fader in elde dotes. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 525/2 I dote for age, as olde folkes do, je me radote. ?1606 M. Drayton Eglog vi, in Poemes sig. E7v Thou dotst in thy declining age. a1741 C. Fiennes Through Eng. on Side Saddle (1888) 301 The parson..is now old and doates. 1819 G. Crabbe Tales of Hall I. ii. 27 We grow unfitted for that world, and dote. 1913 E. Hull Northmen in Brit. xxi. 169 ‘We had better do what our father wills,’ said Helgi... ‘I am not sure of that,’ said Skarphedinn, ‘for the old man is doting.’ 2009 Callaloo 32 818 Even when she attempts to confess her ‘true’ origins to her granddaughter, Roxanne refuses to believe her and prefers to think her grandmother is doting. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > degree or type of mental illness > [verb (transitive)] > possess with extravagant folly dotec1440 infatuate?1555 c1440 S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (St. John's Cambr.) (1970) 76 (MED) If it happe thou be of loue dotid, Be-ware at þe leest to whom þou telle it, That thi deedis discouered not be, Vmbethinke well of Semelle. a1550 ( G. Ripley Compend of Alchemy (Bodl. e Mus.) f. 53v (MED) Their dettors they flatter..Dotinge the marchauntes that they be fayne To let them goo. 1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 653/1 Vse no babbling to dote mens heades vpon. 1619 F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Maides Trag. iii. sig. F2v Why? wilt thou doate thy selfe out of thy life. 1662 R. Baxter Now or Never 218 You must labour with all your might..that the names of..Puritan, Papist, nor any other sounding in your ears, may not so distract and doat you. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > foolishness, folly > make foolish or a fool of [verb (transitive)] > say or think foolishly dote1555 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde i. ix. f. 46v Hee openinge his mouthe, doateth that the Zemes spake to hym duryng the tyme of his traunce. 1612 T. Taylor Αρχὴν Ἁπάντων: Comm. Epist. Paul to Titus iii. 2 Whatsoeuer the Manichees haue doated to the contrarie. 2. a. intransitive. Chiefly with †of, upon, on, over. To bestow love, fondness, care, or attention on a person or thing extravagantly, excessively, or uncritically; to be infatuated, besotted, or foolishly in love with someone or something. Now usually in to dote on.Now the usual sense. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > be infatuatedly fond [verb (intransitive)] dotea1393 a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 819 (MED) Riht so doth he whan that he pireth And doteth on hire wommanhiede. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 525/2 It is a gret madnesse to dote upon an other mans wyfe. 1589 W. Warner Albions Eng. (new ed.) vi. xxx. 132 Not one but wexed amorous, yea euen Diana doted. 1623 P. Massinger Duke of Millaine iii. ii. sig. G3 A fine she waiter..that doted Extreamely of a Gentleman. 1694 S. Slater Earnest Call to Family-relig. 118 You that are Parents and have beautiful Children, look upon them with a great deal of Pleasure; you look and like, you look and doat, you see your selves in them. 1761 H. Walpole Let. 25 Mar. in Private Corr. (1820) II. 226 Where lies that mother on whom I doated, and who doated on me. 1827 La Belle Assemblée Sept. 102/2 His mother and sister absolutely doted upon him; for as a son and a brother, he was every thing that could be wished. 1966 Austral. Women's Weekly 29 June 15/3 Here ‘Coronation Street’ has a small, but hard core of regular fans... But Victorians and South Australians simply dote on it. 2018 London Evening Standard 19 Oct. 51 He dotes on his dog and his precocious little daughter. b. transitive. To love (a person) to excess; to bestow affection, care, or attention on (a person or thing) extravagantly. Now chiefly Singapore English and Malaysian English. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > love > tenderness > foolish affection, excessive love or fondness > be infatuatedly fond or love to excess [verb (transitive)] dote1483 fond1530 gluttonize1795 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. lxxiijv/2 Whan he was olde he so doobted and loued hem. 1671 tr. A. de Courtin Rules Civility x. 99 Endure a little hunger, and not dote and indulge their appetites as they do. 1994 Straits Times (Singapore) (Nexis) 27 Dec. (Life section) 3 His visits lead inevitably to impromptu family get-togethers, especially with the coming of the baby whom everyone dotes. 2018 @JiaYee_8 1 July in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Having an older brother who dotes you a lot is the best thing ever. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † dotev.2 Obsolete (U.S. regional in later use). intransitive. Of a tree, etc.: to decay, rot. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by poor growth > wither [verb (intransitive)] falloweOE welka1300 starvec1400 witherc1400 dote?1440 wizena1450 mortifyc1475 vade1492 shrinkc1572 flitter1577 windle1579 shirpc1639 welter1645 welt1854 sickly1882 the world > plants > by growth or development > defined by habit > tree or woody plant > characterized by quality or health > decay [verb (intransitive)] dote1893 tr. Palladius De re Rustica (Duke Humfrey) (1896) i. l. 752 The seed of thorn in hit wol dede and dote. 1664 J. Evelyn Sylva iv. 20 If any [elm] begin to doat, pick out such for the Ax. 1721 J. Mortimer Whole Art Husbandry (ed. 5) II. 260 It often doats, and rots in the ground, and grows but slowly. 1893 E. Coues Hist. Exped. Lewis & Clark III. 951 In North Carolina..it is said of trees dead at the top, that they are doted, or have doted. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † dotev.3 Scottish. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To endow (a thing, an institution, etc.) with riches, privileges, etc.; to endow (a person) with qualities or abilities. ΚΠ 1519 in J. Cooper Cartularium Eccl. St. Nicholai Aberdonensis (1892) II. 353 Thai sall..dote thar said altar with vestmentis..ymagis and all vther ornamentis. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xvi. 111 Pepil that ar dotit vitht rason. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. l. 25777 The kirk of Christ syne gart agane restoir To all possessionis that it had befoir, And dot thame with far moir dignitie, Na euir tha had. a1642 W. Scot Apol. Narration Kirk of Scotl. (1846) 39 He was not so liberally doted with understanding as others. 1700 G. Monro Just Meas. Pious Inst. Youth i. 161 The reason..why they were doted with the noble faculty of desiring infinitly, was, that they might vigorously pursue after, resolutely fix on, and eternally possess an Infinit Good. 1884 J. Hunter Poems & Sketches 12 Wi' hauchty pride he ne'er was doated. 2. transitive. With to. To grant or give (lands, property, etc.) as an endowment. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > giving > give [verb (transitive)] > confer > by a formal act grantc1305 dote1560 1560 J. Knox et al. Buke Discipline in J. Knox Wks. (1848) II. 224 We think that all thingis doted to Hospitalitie..be receaved still to the use of the Churche or Churches within the tounis or parrischeis whaire thai war doted. a1600 ( W. Stewart tr. H. Boece Bk. Cron. Scotl. (1858) II. 616 (heading) How King Malcolme foundit ane Kirk..and doittit to it mony Landis. 1636 Canons & Constit. Church of Scotl. xvii. 35 Landes and Goods..doted to pious and holie Uses. 1723 in W. Macfarlane et al. Geogr. Coll. Scotl. (1906) I. 410 Ane old Hospitall..where lepers are mentain'd and hes lands of ther own doted by one of the Kings of Scotland a leper. 1864 W. K. Tweedie Lakes & Rivers of Bible xi. 209 Abila was doted and confirmed to several members of the Herod family. 1905 J. Ferguson Ecclesia Antiqua xv. 271 The above gift included several portions of land..which had been doted to the altars. 3. transitive. To provide (a bride) with a dowry. Cf. dote n.2 1, dot v.2 ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > gifts and payments > [verb (transitive)] > give as dowry > give dowry to endow1528–30 dote1560 tochera1578 dowry1588 endower1606 dowera1616 indotate1647 portion1836 fortune1838 dot1887 1560 J. Knox et al. Buke Discipline in J. Knox Wks. (1848) II. 199 For thair douchteris..that thai be..honestlie doted quhen thai come to maturitie of yeiris. 1574 Protocol Bk. T. Lindsay (NAS NP1/28) f. 64v The said Villiam sall..doit hir with ane sufficient tocher thairto. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < |
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