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单词 drinking
释义

drinkingn.

/ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/
Etymology: < drink v.1
1. The action or habit denoted by drink v.1; spec. the use of intoxicating liquor, or indulgence therein to excess.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun]
drinkc888
draughtc1200
drinkingc1200
wetting1340
beveragec1390
receipta1393
bever1499
potation1509
quaff1579
watering1598
wipe1600
sorbition1623
imbibation1826
imbibition1844
bibition1853
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun]
overdrinkeOE
drinkingc1200
excessc1386
bibbinga1400
bollingc1540
boozingc1540
bousingc1540
swillingc1563
tippling1567
carousing1582
swinking1590
bezzling1598
swill1602
swink1611
overdrinking1616
popination1623
sottishness1648
fuddling1665
toping1668
bibbership1670
abuse1732
dram-drinking1772
dramminga1790
potation1808
spree1811
muzzling1828
bibbery1831
Bacchanalianism1855
Bacchanalism1858
smiling1858
bibulation1882
tanking1891
reeler1950
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 37 Sume men ladeð here lif on etinge and on drinkinge alse swin.
c1400 tr. Secreta Secret., Gov. Lordsh. (1898) 58 Wythdrawe þe fro mekyl drynkynge.
1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iii. ii. 91 As for natural wine..the drinking therof is forbidden them.
1793 J. Smeaton Narr. Edystone Lighthouse (ed. 2) §313 Finding their own provisions of eating and drinking.
1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xi. 194 Gaming, racing, drinking, and mistresses, bring them down.
2. An occasion of drinking; a convivial revel.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drinking-bout
cups1406
drinking?1518
banquet1535
Bacchanal1536
pot-revel1577
compotation1593
rouse1604
Bacchanalia1633
potmealc1639
bout1670
drinking-bout1673
carouse1690
carousal1765
drunk1779
bouse1786
toot1790
set-to1808
spree1811
fuddlea1813
screed1815
bust1834
lush1841
bender1846
bat1848
buster1848
burst1849
soak1851
binge1854
bumming1860
bust-out1861
bum1863
booze1864
drink1865
ran-tan1866
cupping1868
crawl1877
hellbender1877
break-away1885
periodical1886
jag1894
booze-up1897
slopping-up1899
souse1903
pub crawl1915
blind1917
beer-up1919
periodic1920
scoot1924
brannigan1927
rumba1934
boozeroo1943
sesh1943
session1943
piss-up1950
pink-eye1958
binge drinking1964
?1518 Cocke Lorelles Bote sig. B.iiijv At euery tauerne in the yere A solempne dyryge is songe there With a grete drynkynge.
1522 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 118 A busshell and halffe of malte to be browne..to fynde a drinkinge vpon Ascention Even.
1659 D. Pell Πελαγος 99 You contend in your drinkings..who should drink most.
3. concrete in dialect use; see quots.
ΚΠ
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Drinckinge geuen to workemen after dinner, colosium.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Drinkings, beer given to labourers before and after dinner.

Compounds

General attributive.
C1. With sense ‘used for drinking’.
drinking-bowl n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > drinking vessel > [noun] > drinking-bowl
bowlc950
scalec1230
black bowl1509
bubber1669
drinking-bowl1852
1852 G. Grote Hist. Greece X. ii. lxxvii. 208 Two silver drinking-bowls.
drinking-cup n.
ΚΠ
a1657 W. Burton Comm. Antoninus his Itinerary (1658) 121 A silver drinking cup.
drinking-fountain n.
ΚΠ
1860 C. Dickens Uncommerc. Traveller in All Year Round 18 Aug. 456/2 A drinking fountain..to freshen its thirsty square.
1882 Cassell at Drinking-fountain Modern drinking fountains began to be erected in Liverpool in 1857. The first one in London was opened to the public on April 12, 1859.
1968 A. Munro in R. Weaver Canad. Short Stories 2nd Ser. 260 The drinking fountain surrounded by little puddles of water.
drinking funnel n. New Zealand
ΚΠ
1927 T. E. Donne Maori, Past & Present vii. 76 (caption) Drinking funnel for tohunga when tapu.
1955 W. J. Phillipps Maori Carving Illustr. 9/2 Four beautifully-carved drinking funnels are on exhibition.
drinking-glass n.
ΚΠ
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Drinkinge glasse, or potte, or cuppe, ampulla.
1709 Tatler No. 24 Her Name is written with a Diamond on a Drinking-glass.
drinking-horn n.
drinking-liquor n.
ΚΠ
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Ale A drinking Liquor made by infusing ground Malt in boiling Water.
drinking-place n.
ΚΠ
1875 H. B. Stowe We & our Neighbors xli. 378 After this we went out..to go through the..drinking places.
drinking-pool n.
drinking-pot n.
ΚΠ
a1610 J. Healey tr. Theophrastus Characters (1636) 80 Jewelled drinking-pots.
drinking-trough n.
ΚΠ
1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xv*. 224 The stone bason seemed to be destined for a drinking-trough for cattle. View more context for this quotation
drinking-vessel n.
ΚΠ
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 2 Chron. ix. 20 All kynge Salomons drynkynge vessels were of golde.
drinking-water n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > water > [noun] > for drinking
streamc1275
Adam's ale1643
Adam's wine1747
drinking-water1888
1888 M. E. Braddon Fatal Three I. v. 105 The drinking-water of the house was supplied from this well.
C2. ‘Used for the sale or consumption of drink.’
drinking-booth n.
ΚΠ
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 334 The neatness of their drinking-booths.
drinking club n.
ΚΠ
1967 E. Paul Jewels in Jeopardy i. 11 Rather dubious entertainment in the Soho area, strip-tease clubs, drinking clubs and so on.
drinking-house n.
ΚΠ
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Drinkynge house, cænatiuncula.
1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 79 Thou shalt go to some drinking-house of greatest resort.
drinking-inn n.
ΚΠ
1606 Returne from Pernassus i. vi. sig. cv A drinking Inne [MS drinkinge], in Cheapside at the signe of the nagges heade.
drinking-place n.
ΚΠ
1853 ‘P. Paxton’ Stray Yankee in Texas 143 Buffaloes have a regular drinking-place.
1870 ‘F. Fern’ Ginger-snaps 91 The man who..takes that child to bar~rooms and drinking places.
drinking-room n.
drinking-saloon n.
ΚΠ
1855 R. Glisan Jrnl. Army Life (1874) 172 The lobbies and drinking saloons at the capitol.
1875 H. B. Stowe We & our Neighbors xli. 377 Finally we alighted before a plain house in a street full of drinking-saloons.
drinking-shop n.
ΚΠ
1855 N.Y. Herald 6 Nov. 5/3 A multitude of drinking shops have already been closed.
1891 R. Kipling Light that Failed xv. 313 Dick entered the drinking-shop which was one source of her gains.
C3. Special combinations.
drinking-bout n. a fit of hard drinking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drinking-bout
cups1406
drinking?1518
banquet1535
Bacchanal1536
pot-revel1577
compotation1593
rouse1604
Bacchanalia1633
potmealc1639
bout1670
drinking-bout1673
carouse1690
carousal1765
drunk1779
bouse1786
toot1790
set-to1808
spree1811
fuddlea1813
screed1815
bust1834
lush1841
bender1846
bat1848
buster1848
burst1849
soak1851
binge1854
bumming1860
bust-out1861
bum1863
booze1864
drink1865
ran-tan1866
cupping1868
crawl1877
hellbender1877
break-away1885
periodical1886
jag1894
booze-up1897
slopping-up1899
souse1903
pub crawl1915
blind1917
beer-up1919
periodic1920
scoot1924
brannigan1927
rumba1934
boozeroo1943
sesh1943
session1943
piss-up1950
pink-eye1958
binge drinking1964
1673 W. Cave Primitive Christianity iii. ii. 285 Not spent upon feasts and drinking-bouts.
1873 W. Black Princess of Thule i. 16 As if he were at a drinking-bout of the lads.
drinking chocolate n. = chocolate n. 1; also, the powder used for making the beverage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > cocoa > [noun]
chocolate1604
cacao1625
chocolate cup1687
milk chocolate1723
cocoa tea1747
cocoa1786
hot chocolate1789
hot cocoa1824
shell cocoa1902
drinking chocolate1920
shell shock1935
kye1943
1920 Grocer 1 May 31/2 (advt.) Delicious Chocolate at less money than Cocoa. Cup-Royal Drinking Chocolate. No sugar required.
1972 J. Wainwright Night is Time to Die 49 His wife handed him a beaker of drinking-chocolate.
drinking-club n. an association for the purpose of drinking in company.
ΚΠ
1732 G. Berkeley Alciphron I. ii. xix. 123 Most Free-thinkers are the Proselytes of a drinking Club.
drinking-habit n. addiction to alcoholic liquor; the drink habit.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > addiction to alcohol or habitual drinking
intemperancy1586
intemperance1617
bibacity1623
dipsomania1843
bibulousness1844
alcoholism1848
potomania1858
inebriacy1876
alcohol problem1879
drink-habit1890
alcohol abuse1891
toperism1896
oenomania1897
drinking-habit1899
bibulosity1901
drinking problem1957
substance abuse1967
1899 W. James Talks to Teachers viii. 64 They talk of the smoking-habit and the swearing-habit and the drinking-habit.
† †drinking-money n. Obsolete = drink-money n.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > payment for labour or service > [noun] > tip > to be spent on drink
drink-silver1467
drinking-money1490
drink-penny1593
drink-money1691
pourboire1788
1490 W. Caxton tr. Foure Sonnes of Aymon (1885) xxviii. 582 Goo to your purse & gyve vs som drynkynge money.
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Beueraggio..also drinking money.
drinking-nut n. (see quot. 1909).
ΚΠ
1909 Chambers's Jrnl. Apr. 256/1 A stalwart native..with..a dozen ‘drinking-nuts’ (young cocoa-nuts), the ice~creams of the Pacific.
† †drinking-penny n. Obsolete = drink-money n.
drinking problem n. an addiction to alcohol, a tendency towards alcoholism (sometimes used euphemistically); see problem n. 3c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > addiction to alcohol or habitual drinking
intemperancy1586
intemperance1617
bibacity1623
dipsomania1843
bibulousness1844
alcoholism1848
potomania1858
inebriacy1876
alcohol problem1879
drink-habit1890
alcohol abuse1891
toperism1896
oenomania1897
drinking-habit1899
bibulosity1901
drinking problem1957
substance abuse1967
1957 Alcoholic Rehabilit. Comm. News Let. (Berkeley, Calif.) July 2/2 The Sobriety Foundation of San Jose has been a going concern since 1954 in the human relations venture of assisting people with drinking problems.
1969 E. Ambler Intercom Conspiracy (1970) ii. 46 He has what our American friends call a drinking problem. Not an alcoholic, but certainly a heavy drinker.
1970 D. Bagley Running Blind iv. 83 He had a drinking problem at one time and decided to cut it out.
1982 Times 13 Apr. 5/1 It is now thought that there are 600,000 dependent drinkers in Britain alone with a further million to 1.2m with serious drinking problems.
drinking-song n. one written about drink or drinking.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > type of music > vocal music > types of song > [noun] > drinking-song
drinking-song1597
wassail1607
Bacchic1676
Bacchanaliaa1680
epileny1708
tavern-song1823
wassail-song1829
pot-song1850
wassailing song1914
1597 T. Morley Plaine & Easie Introd. Musicke 180 The slightest kind of musicke..are the vinase or drincking songs.
drinking up n. the finishing of a drink.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [noun] > finishing drink
epotation1628
drinking up1960
1960 Guardian 30 Nov. 2/3 The proposal for an extra quarter of an hour for ‘drinking up’.
drinking-up time n. a short period after the legal closing-time in a public house which is permitted by law for the consumption of drinks bought before it.
ΚΠ
1961 Times 29 Mar. 7/3 ‘Drinking up’ time of 10 minutes.
1968 ‘H. Carmichael’ Slightly Bitter Taste x. 182 We stop serving at three o'clock and then there's ten minutes drinking-up time before we turn the key in the lock.

Draft additions March 2016

drinking buddy n. colloquial
ΚΠ
1925 Escabana (Mich.) Daily Press 9 Aug. 2/2 (headline) Drinking buddies held by sheriff.
1994 I. Botham My Autobiogr. 375 Not a drinking buddy, nor ever likely to be one after our clash in a Melbourne bar.
1997 Oxf. Amer. Jan. 32/2 After that, he came to Nashville... Roy Acuff and some of his other drinking buddies saw him there.

Draft additions September 2014

drinking companion n.
ΚΠ
1622 H. Peacham Compl. Gentleman xv. 187 We reade also of a certaine King of the Gothes, who making his Souldiers his drinking companions, was for his free and kind heart at the last drowned by them in a Tub of Ale.
1727 E. Mayhew Indian Converts ii. 124 He from this time forward forsook his Drunkenness, and all his drinking Companions, and lived soberly.
1839 J. Collinson Crack Club No. 6. 65 He had spent a great part of the morning in the public-house with one of his drinking companions.
1941 H. L. Mencken Diary 3 Nov. (1989) 170 A rummy old Episcopal rector who had been one of the drinking companions of my grandfather Mencken.
2011 M. Ellis Princes Gate ii. 15 Drinking too much..was hard to avoid if your principal, indeed only, drinking companion was someone..who could..put six or seven pints away without batting an eyelid.

Draft additions December 2006

drinking game n. a game or contest involving the consumption of alcoholic drinks, esp. as a forfeit or in response to some specified prompt (in quot. 1617 apparently referring simply to a bout of drinking).
ΚΠ
1617 F. Moryson Itinerary iii. iv. iv. 228 Beyond measure he was giuen to large drinking, (in plaine termes to drunkennesse)... And for these drinking games, he had certaine faire chambers.., which were appropriated to festiuall solaces.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue i. iii. ii. 194 They may afterwards play at Foxe mine Host, or some other Drinking Game at Cards or Dice for their recreation.
1885 Outing May 187/1 Several drinking games were instituted. One recruit, standing upon his head, must drink a ladle of wine which the other held out to him; [etc.].
1925 Fitchburg (Mass.) Sentinel 15 Jan. 12/4 Noisy parties of Chinese were playing the drinking game of ‘Fingers’—a guessing match where..the loser is compelled to empty his wine cup.
2004 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 31 Dec. b38/2 ‘Chopper’ has..even inspired a drinking game. You have to chug every time someone on-screen says ‘Dude!’, ‘Awesome!’ or ‘Sick!’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

drinkingadj.

Etymology: < drink v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈdrinking.
That drinks.
a. Of persons: Addicted to drinking; spec. indulging freely in intoxicants.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > drinking > [adjective]
drinkingc1175
bibbing1594
Madeira-drinking1902
slupping1947
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [adjective] > alcoholic or addicted to drinking
drunkensomea1300
drunkelew1362
drunksomec1475
drunken1548
boozing1569
boozy1592
bousy1592
moisty1593
unsober1611
upsy-friesy1617
moist1619
sottish1632
swilling1633
bibacious1663
intemperate1680
swill-bellied1680
swill-down1693
wet1699
potative1737
compotatory1817
alcoholic1845
drinking1856
bibulous1861
on the drink1865
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 7 Of milc drinkende childre muðe.
1856 F. L. Olmsted Journey Slave States 97 Drinking men, wholly unfitted for the responsibility imposed on them.
b. Of a material: That sucks up moisture; absorbent.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > liquid > action or process of absorbing > [adjective]
soakingc1440
drinking1583
spongy1609
bibbing1633
absorptive1664
absorbing1666
bibulous1676
absorbent1694
insorbent1756
hygroscopic1790
obsorbent1902
1583 C. Hollyband Campo di Fior 339 Wast paper, Which we call, the drinking paper, which beareth no inke.
1887 Pall Mall Gaz. 23 Apr. 12/1 Tobacco..known in the trade as drinking tobacco, will carry the water better.

Compounds

drinking Parliament n. the Scottish parliament which met after the Restoration on 1 January 1661 (also drunken Parliament.)
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > governing or legislative body of a nation or community > other national governing or legislative bodies > [noun] > division of Scottish parliament > specific Scottish parliament
green tablec1650
drinking Parliamenta1699
a1699 J. Kirkton Secret & True Hist. Church Scotl. (1817) iii. 114 This parliament [1662] was called the Drinking Parliament.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online September 2020).
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n.c1200adj.c1175
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