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单词 allow
释义

allowv.

Brit. /əˈlaʊ/, U.S. /əˈlaʊ/
Forms: Middle English alloue, Middle English aloow, Middle English aloowe, Middle English alou, Middle English alouwe, Middle English alowgh, Middle English alu (northern), Middle English–1500s aloue, Middle English–1600s allowe, Middle English–1600s alowe, Middle English–1700s alow, Middle English– allow, late Middle English anlow, 1600s alou- (inflected form), 1800s– ulaew (English regional (Somerset)), 1900s– aloo (Irish English (northern)); Scottish pre-1700 allou, pre-1700 allove, pre-1700 allowe, pre-1700 alou, pre-1700 alow, pre-1700 1700s– allow, 1800s– alloo, 1800s– aloo.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French alower; French allouer.
Etymology: Partly (i) < Anglo-Norman alower, aluer and Middle French (rare) aloer to laud, praise (God, a person) (a1170 or earlier in Anglo-Norman; in Old French apparently only in sense ‘to advise, suggest (something)’ (second half of the 12th cent.); < a- a- prefix5 + loer , louer to praise (c1100; earlier as lauder (second half of the 10th cent.); < classical Latin laudāre laud v.; compare classical Latin allaudāre allaud v.); and partly (ii) < Anglo-Norman alower, allower, alouer, allouer, aloer to allot, apportion (something) (1139), to take (something) into account, to consider (something) (1268 or earlier), to grant (a payment or possession) (c1285 or earlier), to give an allowance to (a person) (c1285 or earlier), to assess, to count (something) (c1285 or earlier), to admit (an exception, a legal procedure), to permit (an event, an activity) (both end of the 13th cent. or earlier), to credit (money) to an account (a1346 or earlier), to accept (a document) as legally valid or permissible (early 14th cent. or earlier), specific sense developments of Anglo-Norman alower, allower, Anglo-Norman and Old French, Middle French aloer, allouer, alouer to place, install, to situate (a person or thing) (c1040 in Old French), to arrange (one or more things) (first third of the 13th cent. or earlier) < post-classical Latin allocare allocate v. Compare also Middle French, French allouer to approve of, to sanction (something) (15th cent.; obsolete after late 17th cent.), to enter (an item) into an account (1536, earliest in a figurative context), to concede (something) (1585), which may in later use have been reinforced by the English verb. Compare later 'low v.3With the form anlow compare the discussion of ancordyng, variant of according adv., at that entry.
I. To praise, approve.
1.
a. transitive. To approve of, sanction; to receive with favour or approval. Obsolete.The exact sense in quot. a1325 is unknown.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > approve of, accept, or sanction [verb (transitive)]
loveeOE
underfoc1000
underfong?c1225
undertakea1250
provec1300
allowa1325
favour1340
approvec1380
seem?c1450
conprovec1503
avow1530
rectify1567
annuate1585
to be for1590
sancite1597
improve1603
applauda1616
acclamate1624
resenta1646
own1649
comprobate1660
sanction1797
likea1825
approbate1833
to hold with (arch. of, on, for)1895
agree1900
endorse1914
condone1962
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > approve of, accept, or sanction [verb (transitive)] > receive with approval or sanction
allowa1325
society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)] > permit authoritatively
allowa1325
congeea1387
authorizea1425
enable1526
licentc1540
warrant1578
broad-seal1601
licentiate1632
ratihabit1678
sanction1797
fiat1831
officializea1832
facultate1878
a1325 Statutes of Realm (2011) vii. 49 Ant ȝif ani be aplaited bifore iustises, ant pute forth excepcion, ant bisechez þat te iustises him þat alowen, wuche heo nellez noȝt alowen, [etc.].
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Prov. xvi. 5 To do riȝtwyssnesse is alouwid [a1425 L.V. is more acceptable; L. accepta est] anent God, more than to offre ostis.
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Douce 369(1)) (1850) Wisd. iii. 14 Ther shal ben ȝiue to hym..lot in the temple of God most aloowid [a1425 L.V. a most acceptable eritage; L. sors..acceptissima].
c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) ii. l. 69 ‘No, redely,’ quod Reson, ‘þat reule I alowe.’
1483 ( tr. G. Deguileville Pilgrimage of Soul (Caxton) i. xiii. f. vijv Euery wiȝt loueth and maynteneth the thyng that he alowith.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms i. 6 For the Lorde aloweth ye waye of the rightuous, but the waye of the vngodly shal perishe.
1555 N. Ridley Let. in Certain Godley, Fruitful & Comfortable Lett. (1564) sig. Eijv I refused to allowe the masse with my presence.
1611 Bible (King James) Luke xi. 48 Truely ye beare witnesse that ye allowe the deeds of your fathers. View more context for this quotation
1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. I. 425 Upon reasonable cause to be allowed by a justice of the peace.
b. intransitive. With of (also upon) in same sense. Obsolete. N.E.D. (1884) comments ‘Still in some dialects as allow on’; however, no examples of this construction have been found.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > approve [verb (intransitive)]
allow?c1550
subscribe1553
regard1621
?c1550 tr. P. Vergil Three Bks. Eng. Hist. (1844) xxiv. 120 He cowld never be movyd..to alow uppon any practyse agaynst Kinge Edward.
1579 L. Tomson tr. J. Calvin Serm. Epist. S. Paule to Timothie & Titus 1/2 The Churches, whiche did alreadie verie well allowe of him.
1583 Ld. Burghley Let. in T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. (1655) ix. 159 [A thing] which I allow well of.
1610 in Misc. Sc. Hist. Soc. (1904) II. 212 Least of al did my father seeme to allou of that vnlauful mariage.
1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 142 If you countenance and allow of their authority.
1724 R. Wodrow Corr. (1843) III. 141 I use still the very same freedom with him..because I know you allow of this.
1747 S. Richardson Clarissa I. i. 4 When I love you, as never woman loved another? And when you have allowed of that concern and of that love.
2. transitive. To laud, praise, commend. Obsolete.In quots. 1340, a1500 in infinitive used predicatively with passive meaning.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > approval or sanction > commendation or praise > commend or praise [verb (transitive)]
heryc735
mickleeOE
loveOE
praise?c1225
upraisea1300
alosec1300
commenda1340
allow1340
laud1377
lose1377
avauntc1380
magnifya1382
enhancea1400
roosea1400
recommendc1400
recommanda1413
to bear up?a1425
exalt1430
to say well (also evil, ill, etc.) of (also by)1445
laudifyc1470
gloryc1475
advance1483
to bear out1485
prizec1485
to be or to have in laudationa1500
joya1500
extol1509
collaud1512
concend?1521
solemnize?1521
celebrate1522
stellify1523
to set up1535
well-word1547
predicate1552
glorify1557
to set forth1565
admire1566
to be up with1592
voice1594
magnificate1598
plaud1598
concelebrate1599
encomionize1599
to con laud1602
applauda1616
panegyrize1617
acclamate1624
to set offa1625
acclaim1626
raise1645
complement1649
encomiate1651
voguec1661
phrase1675
to set out1688
Alexander1700
talk1723
panegyricize1777
bemouth1799
eulogizea1810
rhapsodize1819
crack up1829
rhapsody1847
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 227 (MED) Þis stat is moche to alowe uor his dingnete.
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 143 (MED) He [sc. Lucifer] wolde..be god ylyche, To be a-lowed.
c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xv. l. 4 Somme lakkede my lyf, allowed it fewe.
a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 355 (MED) Gretly were thei to a-lowe and to preise.
1532 T. More Confut. Tyndale in Wks. (1557) 672/2 Saint Mary Magdaleyn was more alowed of Christ for bestowing that costly oyntemente vpon hys heade..then if she had solde it.
1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. Giiijv I can alowe them, for theyr diligent labores in sekyng out of symples.
1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxvi. xiv. 594 To put that in execution which they so well allowed and approved.
1648 Bp. J. Hall Breathings Devout Soul xlv. 77 Should I be censured by a world of men, when I am secretly allowed by thee, I could contemn it.
1783 G. Crabbe Village i. 13 Proud To find the triumphs of his youth allow'd.
II. To acknowledge, admit, or declare.
3.
a. transitive. To accept as true or valid; to acknowledge, admit, grant. Also: (of a statement) to enable (another statement) to be true or valid.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > acceptance, reception, or admission > accept, receive, or admit [verb (transitive)]
yknowOE
knowc1175
takec1175
undergoc1315
receive1318
takea1333
allowc1350
accept1439
admitc1449
recognize1509
concedea1513
adhibit1542
allow1548
yieldc1571
acquiescatea1586
yield1590
gratify1662
c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 132 Þat euerech man hyt moȝt alowe Þat reson hent:—Hyȝt hys a myȝt of alle myȝtte Þat halt op þerþe.
?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 77 On þe same asise serued & alowed Of alle þe franchise, þat it are was dowed.
c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 34 (MED) Þouȝ no man þerof make mensioun in writyng, ȝit it is supportable and algatis to be alowid.
1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. 1 Pet. Argt. f. i If any man allowe not the vnderstanding of Rome by Babylon.
1611 Bible (King James) Acts xxiv. 15 Hope towards God, which they themselues also allow . View more context for this quotation
1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 29 b Upon hearing the proofes either allowed or disallowed the same.
1770 J. Langhorne & W. Langhorne tr. Plutarch Lives I. 369 The citizens..were compelled..to allow his great abilities.
1777 J. Wesley Let. 15 Mar. (1931) VI. 258 She allows my premises, but holds fast her own conclusion.
1855 Bombay Q. Rev. July 3 The Cafirs of the present time allow this fact.
1876 E. A. Freeman Hist. Norman Conquest II. App. 586 Her innocence shall be allowed.
1920 E. Phillpotts Orphan Dinah (1921) vi. 61 ‘Since you're well used to doing what you ought, it's about time you let your duty master you.’ ‘Granted. I allow all that.’
2011 C. Spatz Basic Statistics (ed. 10) ix. 176 The first alternative hypothesis..allows the conclusion that the Doritos bags contain more than or less than the company claims.
b. intransitive. With of in same sense.
ΚΠ
1573 T. Bedingfield tr. G. Cardano Comforte iii. Kviiv Ther is nothing more allowed of, then yt simplicity of minde.
1577 R. Holinshed Hist. Eng. 6/2 in Chron. I Many doe not allow of this historie of Albion the Giannte.
1642 tr. J. Perkins Profitable Bk. ii. §158. 71 They allow of that which the principall speaketh.
1699 R. Bentley Diss. Epist. Phalaris (new ed.) 362 If we allow of Their reckoning.
1724 A. Collins Disc. Grounds Christian Relig. 133 As to what texts I have..alledg'd to you, you allow of them all.
1797 Encycl. Brit. VII. 43/1 He [sc. Eutyches] appeared to allow of two natures, even before the union.
1848 J. R. Lowell Biglow Papers 1st Ser. iv. 58 Jortin is willing to allow of other miracles.
1900 Q. Jrnl. Geol. Soc. 56 57 Millepora..is sufficiently distinct from Plectroninia to allow of the validity of this latter.
1985 N. Thrift in D. Gregory & J. Urry Social Relations & Spatial Structures xv. 379 Tomaso Campanella, who was willing to allow of a category of ‘real artificial magic’.
2002 A. Jones & G. MacGregor Colouring Past 6 This point..allows of the fact that colour vision is an integral attribute of Homo sapiens sapiens.
4. transitive. With complement, †for, or to be. To acknowledge or admit (a person or thing) to be something specified, or of a specified nature or quality.
ΚΠ
a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. cxlvii. f. lxxviiv/2 Theodoricus the whiche of master Robert Gagwyne is alowed to be the sone of the seconde Dagobert.
1593 R. Harvey Philadelphus 36 Martia was generally allowed for ruler and king of the realme.
1624 T. Heywood Γυναικεῖον iii. 144 Not allowing Porsenna a lawful judge in regard of their late league.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 512. (note) The Self-Tormentor of Terence's, which is allowed a most excellent Comedy.
1780 R. B. Sheridan School for Scandal ii. ii. 18 They won't allow our friend..to be handsome.
1798 E. H. Bay Rep. Cases Superior Courts S.-Carolina 43 It had been before allowed for law.
1801 Port Folio 24 Oct. 343/1 French frogs are allowed to be superior to all others.
1877 J. B. Mozley Univ. Serm. (ed. 3) 129 Poetry is allowed to border upon the horizon of mysticism.
1910 H. K. Mann Lives Popes V. 156 His [sc. Benedict VIII's] hexameters..are allowed to be very tolerable, considering the age in which he lived.
1911 J. M. McAfee World Missions from Home Base iii. 49 Allow it true that progress is made by the processes of evolution.
2011 M. Einsiedler & T. Ward Ergodic Theory v. 121 A flexible tool for dealing with probabilities..conditioned on events..that are allowed to be very unlikely.
5. transitive. With clause or direct speech as object. To acknowledge, admit, or grant (that something is the case); to concede. Also with indirect object.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > acceptance, reception, or admission > accept, receive, or admit [verb (transitive)]
yknowOE
knowc1175
takec1175
undergoc1315
receive1318
takea1333
allowc1350
accept1439
admitc1449
recognize1509
concedea1513
adhibit1542
allow1548
yieldc1571
acquiescatea1586
yield1590
gratify1662
1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Luke vi. f. lxxiiii Veray common reason did allow, that a godly thing it was at any manyer tyme to helpe to the preseruacion of men.
1643 J. Milton Doctr. Divorce 19 I suppose it will be allow'd us that mariage is a human society.
1686 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Staffs. i. 17 If Lightening causes these Circles, it must also be allowed that it descends vertically.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 4. ⁋5 She has, I will allow, a very pleasing Aspect.
1768 B. Franklin in Gentleman's Mag. Apr. 157/1 I allow also, that part of the expence of the rich is in foreign produce.
1805 J. Mackintosh Jrnl. 18 July in R. J. Mackintosh Life (1835) I. v. 246 There is no quotable writer for the liberty of the press, who would not allow that it was so.
1858 N. Hawthorne French & Ital. Jrnls. I. 131 He allowed that the old Pre-Raphaelites had..exquisite merits.
1947 C. MacKenzie Whisky Galore ix. 126 ‘You know best, Captain,’ Hugh Macroon allowed with grave courtesy.
1970 New Yorker 17 Oct. 159/2 Mr. Berio allows that he has treated the Mahler movement as an objet trouvé.
1995 B. White Here we go Again vii. 67 In rare moments of confidence, he had allowed as how Marilyn really wanted to be on television.
6. transitive. Chiefly U.S. regional (chiefly southern and Midland) and English regional (southern). With clause as object. To declare, claim, or state (that something is the case); to come to a specified conclusion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > expressed belief, opinion > hold an opinion, opine [verb (intransitive)] > form an opinion
judgea1400
scan1582
allow1738
1738 S.-Carolina Gaz. 26 Jan. 2/1 A large Bell.., which by good Judges is allowed to have the loudest and most melodious Sound of any Bell in the Country.
1794 N. Parry Jrnl. in Kentucky Hist. Soc. Reg. (1936) 34 388 We did not start until 10: having another Wilderness of ridges, mountains, hills..allowed to be somewhat dangerous.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan I. ii. 28 Her large eyes would sparkle—so the men ‘allowed’—like the mischief.
1871 G. A. Townsend Mormon Trials 13 Well, in the first place, he allowed he was doing his religious duties, and he allowed that he had got to live with some one else.
1875 W. D. Parish Dict. Sussex Dial. 13 Master Nappet, he allowed that it was almost too bad.
1913 F. W. Becker Home Rule of Eliza xv. 249 As I never cared fer onnecessary trouble, I always allowed that the fust one to git to me would jest have to fight them other two and settle it that way.
1956 Life 9 July 48 At the conference he allowed that he was available as a candidate for President or Vice President if anybody wants him.
2009 T. Cheche Exit 10 vii. 126 She allowed as how we were welcome to avail ourselves of their basement rec room.
III. To take into account.
7.
a. transitive. To take into account or give credit for (a person's action or intention). Also with to or indirect object. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > take notice of, heed [verb (transitive)] > take into account, consider
thinka1225
reckona1375
aima1382
allowa1382
considerc1385
accounta1393
regard1512
impute1532
respect1548
to consider of1569
compute1604
to consult with1639
to take into (the) account1660
consult1682
consult for1814
to factor in1964
a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xv. 6 Abram leuide to god: & it was alowid [L. reputatum est] to hym to riȝtwisnes.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 20034 Þou nu will mi wil a-lou.
a1425 (a1400) Prick of Conscience (Galba & Harl.) (1863) l. 2467 Alle þe gud dedys þat we haf done Onence our syns sal þan sem fone; And yhit we er unsyker..Wether þai sal be alowed or noght.
c1465 W. Worcester in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 553 I vele but littille that my gode wille ys allowed.
1581 W. Goodyear tr. J. de Cartigny Voy. Wandering Knight iii. xii. 127 Commending my good meaning and allowing my will, [I beseech you] not to contemne, but to speak well, and esteeme of this my worke.
1583 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Serm. on Deuteronomie cxlvii. 906/1 Although wee performe not that which is required of vs..: yet shall it be allowed vs in our account as if we had performed the lawe.
1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. i. i. sig. M1v God mercifully allows the Will for the Effect..favourably accepting what we can do.
b. transitive. To grant (a sum) to someone by way of a deduction or rebate; to credit (a sum) to a person or account; to enter or recognize (an item) in an account. Also with person as direct or indirect object or as the object of a preposition. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > monetary value > price > discount > deduct as discount [verb (transitive)]
allow1396
rebate1425
defalk1460
moderate1541
qualify1548
disaccount1640
off-reckon1721
to sconce offa1777
to throw off1821
society > trade and finance > management of money > solvency > be solvent [verb (transitive)] > give credit to or for > give (person) credit
allow1396
credit1541
society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > keep accounts [verb (transitive)] > enter in an account > place to credit
allow1396
credit1682
1396 in Sc. Antiquary (1900) 14 218 He alowand to the forsaid Erle ilke yhere in the payment of the forsaid ii. c. marcis xix. marcis.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 10 Allowyn yn rekenynge, alloco.
1458 Extracts Rec. in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 130 All thingis contyt that suld be contyt and alowit that suld be lowyt.
1480 G. Cely Let. 16 Nov. in Cely Lett. (1975) 96 I hawe resseywyd yowr warant, and ys anlowyd appon yowr byll ancordyng.
1501 in S. Tymms Wills & Inventories Bury St. Edmunds (1850) 91 I will that John Etoon haue alowyd iij li. to hym of the laste payment of mony that he owyth on to me.
1559 Act 1 Eliz. c. 4 The kynges spirituall subiectes, shoulde be deducted and allowed of the tenth of theyr spirituall promotions, for that fyrste yere for whiche they should pay the first fruites.
1608 in W. Fraser Red Bk. Grandtully (1868) II. 136 I pray ȝow faill not to pay him presentlie, seing it is allowit in cheiker.
1667 E. Chamberlayne Present State Great Brit. i. ii. xiii. 121 They deliver the same attested for a lawful Tally to the Clerk of the Pipe to be allowed in the Great Roll.
1743 W. Mildmay Method & Rule Proc. Elections London 85 The Tenant is allowed back a Quarter's Payment on Account of Repairs.
1790 Duty of Constables 5 Every sum so paid by you will be allowed in your account by the treasurer of the county.
1850 Law Times 21 Dec. 257/2 On taxing the accounts, the Master refused to allow the item.
1889 J. G. Woerner Treat. Amer. Law Admin. II. §519. 1193 Children have no claim upon the personal assets until creditors are paid; hence money advanced for their support..cannot be allowed in the administration account.
1905 E. M. Hyans Theory of Accts. (1909) x. 171 Interest..is charged on debit balances and allowed on credit balances.
1955 Jrnl. Royal Soc. Antiquaries Ireland 85 69 That item..was not allowed by the auditors when they reviewed the year's accounts... It was allowed in the account for the following year.
8. transitive. gen. To add or deduct (a number, amount, etc.) in consideration of something; to provide or set aside for a purpose.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > decrease or reduction in quantity, amount, or degree > deduction > deduct [verb (transitive)] > make or allow a deduction of or from
letc1200
allow?1574
to bate of1629
?1574 W. Bourne Regiment for Sea iii. sig. C.ivv I would not wish the common Marriners to trouble themselues with these matters, but..to allowe for euery day of the age of the Moone, one pointe, and .3. minuts.
1576 R. Scot Perfite Platforme of Hoppe Garden (rev. ed.) 23 They [sc. pincers] must be one yarde in length, whereof sixe or seauen ynches maye be allowed for the mouth or lower end of them.
1663 B. Gerbier Counsel to Builders 87 In exchange of old lead for sheets new run, is allowed three shillings in every hundred weight for waste.
1696 W. Whiston New Theory of Earth iv. 243 In this Six Days Creation one intire Day is allow'd to the Formation of the Air.
1757 E. Burke Vindic. Nat. Society (ed. 2) 15 It will therefore be very reasonable to allow on their account as much as, added to the Losses of the Conqueror, may amount to a Million of Deaths.
1797 Encycl. Brit. III. 61/1 If they do not allow time for the trees that produce gum, and have been cut to make fresh shoots [etc.].
1857 Bombay Q. Rev. Apr. 340 Calculating the distance from Seleucia to Jaber Castle at 100 miles, Mr. Andrew allows three hours for this journey.
1871 Eng. Mechanic 20 Oct. 130/2 Bore a hole just outside of the slope, allowing room for a small wedge to be driven in to fix the top of the timber.
1914 L. D. Harvey Harvey's Essent. of Arithm.: 2nd Bk. 152 How much scrim did Edith buy to make 2 curtains for each of 3 windows, if she allowed 23/ 8 inches for shrinkage?
1972 J. B. Boles Great Revival vi. 78 Allowing four square feet per person, it was computed that at least 5,000 were in attendance.
1997 J. Wilson Coarse Fishing Method Man. (1998) 200/3 Be sure to allow plenty of time to manoeuvre a turn.
9. intransitive. With for. To make addition or deduction corresponding to; to take into consideration or account; to make allowance for.Also in prepositional passive.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > modify, qualify [verb (transitive)] > make allowance for
allowa1631
to make allowance(s) for1794
a1631 J. Donne Poems (1633) 129 It is some wrong, To thinke thou wert in Bed so long, Since Soone thou lyest downe first, tis fit Thou in first rising should'st allow for it.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica iv. ii. 182 I find the braines to waigh but half dragme, so that the weight of the body (allowing for the brain) exceeded the waight of the brain, sixtie seven times and an half. View more context for this quotation
a1719 J. Addison Wks. (1730) I. 508 Allowing..for the different ways of making it.
1741 S. Richardson Pamela III. xi. 48 If your Ladyship will not allow for me..what will become of me?
1808 Lady's Econ. Assist. 5 The patterns are drawn, allowing for turning in.
1866 H. E. Roscoe Lessons Elem. Chem. iii. 24 The irregularities in the bore must be determined and allowed for.
1906 Daily Chron. 7 June 4/7 We have to allow for the twist of the earth,..mid-Europe time and Eastern Europe time..are ahead of Greenwich.
1959 Oxf. Mag. 12 Feb. 244/1 Last week the B.B.C. was able to fill the Festival Hall decently full (even allowing for ‘papered’ seats).
2001 Times 21 Mar. i. 26/1 The redress formula failed to allow for younger workers opting out of the State earnings-related pension scheme.
IV. To permit, enable.This branch covers a range of meaning from actively giving permission to passively not preventing something.
10.
a. transitive. To give consent to the occurrence of or relax restraint on (an action, event, or activity); to consent to the presence or attendance of (a person); to permit, enable.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)]
thave835
unneeOE
levec897
forletc900
i-thavec900
i-unneeOE
allowa1393
licensec1400
admit1418
sustainc1425
usea1450
permit1473
permise1481
withganga1500
tolerate1533
intermit?c1550
licentiate1575
'low1587
dispense1646
beholdc1650
warrant1662
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. l. 539 (MED) I am al redy..to forbere What thing that ye wol noght allowe.
?a1475 Ludus Coventriae (1922) 56 (MED) Forfet neuer be no woman lesse þan þe lawe a-lowe þi play.
1582 R. Mulcaster 1st Pt. Elementarie v. 21 That..which was somtime allowed as tolerable, outlawed somtime, as vnlawfull.
1600 W. Shakespeare Merchant of Venice iv. i. 300 And you must cut this flesh from off his breast, the law alowes it, and the court awards it. View more context for this quotation
1651 T. Hobbes Leviathan ii. xxi. 192 Where many sorts of Worship be allowed.
1700 S. L. tr. C. Frick Relation Voy. in tr. C. Frick & C. Schweitzer Relation Two Voy. E.-Indies 10 Tables & Draughts are allowed, yet must they not play at them for Money.
1708 in J. Strype Ann. Reformation (1709) App. iii. 3 (heading) The Queen's proclamation..allowing only the Reading of the Epistles.
1772 L. Carter Diary 3 Feb. (1965) II. 649 My repeated letters in Public against allowing these night shops any being amongst us.
1841 S. Revans Lett. to H. S. Chapman (typescript) II. 163 If no shore whaling were allowed the cow would rear the calf and get fat.
1877 A. H. Beesly Gracchi, Marius & Sulla xiv. 178 Sulla..had no notion of allowing street-riots again.
1912 Harper's Mag. June 89/1 Your coachman crossed over on the wrong side of the lamppost. It's not allowed, and he knows it as well as I do.
1953 J. Wain Hurry on Down viii. 161 He..had been afraid of allowing the tendency free play.
2000 A. Ghosh Glass Palace (2001) xxix. 345 In smaller towns, the clubs actually put up signs on their doors saying, ‘No Asiatics allowed.’
2009 N.Y. Times (National ed.) 13 May b1/3 A bit of software that..allows the installation of unsanctioned third-party programs.
b. transitive. With infinitive. To permit or give consent or freedom to (a person, animal, or thing) to do something; to give permission or opportunity for, enable. Also with bare infinitive (rare).
ΚΠ
a1450 R. Spaldyng Katereyn in Anglia (1907) 30 541 (MED) No mete he wil a-low þus To turne þi wjtte.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. f. ccxxvi/1 He was alowed to bere in his armes a border of ermyne with thre labels goules [Fr. Il pouoit prendre vne bordure d'ermine ou trois lambeaulx et vng escussion d'ermine au chief de gueulles].
1637 Decree Starre-Chamber conc. Printing xvi. sig. E3v Euery person or persons, now allowed or admitted to haue the vse of a Presse.
1732 H. Fielding Mod. Husband iii. 37 Mr. Gaywit does not allow me to play at Quadrille.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler 13 Apr. He..that allows himself to be dissatisfied while he can perceive any error or defect, must refer his hopes of ease to some other period of existence.
1838 J. G. Dowling Introd. Eccl. Hist. iii. §3. 208 Monographies (if I may be allowed to naturalize an useful word) [etc.].
1845 C. Darwin Jrnl. (ed. 2) xi. 249 The clouded sky seldom allows the sun to warm the ocean.
1874 T. Hardy Far from Madding Crowd II. ii. 27 She contemplated it firmly, allowing herself, nevertheless,..to dwell upon the happy life she would have enjoyed had Troy been Boldwood.
1903 Southwestern Reporter 73 1076/1 The motorman allowed the car to run of its own momentum, and did not have it under control.
1931 T. F. Powys Unclay ii. 11 Jane Austen allowed him to see into, and approve..the ways and habits of many a pleasant young lady.
1989 L. Deighton Spy Line vi. 80 Don't ask me who or how or where, because I'm not allowed to tell you.
1994 Irish Times 7 May 12/1 Hume, who refused to allow his name go forward last time, will not be drawn on the matter.
2010 Dunoon Observer & Argyllshire Standard 3 Dec. 23/1 Modern batteries have many advantages, but if allowed to discharge, they will take a long time to recharge fully.
c. transitive. With adverbial of place. To permit (a person or animal) to go, come, or be in, out, near, etc. Frequently in passive.
ΚΠ
1825 Rep. Commissioners Courts of Justice (Ireland) in Parl. Papers (1826) XVII. 519 I believe none but witnesses are allowed into the jury-room.
1866 G. E. J. Powell & E. Magnússon tr. J. Arnason Icelandic Legends 2nd Ser. 637 Dogs must never be allowed near fishing-tackle.
1882 W. Besant All Sorts of Men I. xiv. 311 Then he allows the Conservatives..back again, and gives them another show.
1915 R. Brooke Let. 12 Mar. in Coll. Poems (1918) p. cxlii We were allowed ashore from 5 to midnight.
1924 D. Garnett Man in Zoo 19 He was allowed out every evening after closing-time.
2002 Independent 18 Feb. 1/2 Out of 53,813 prisoners eligible for the home detention curfew scheme..only 13,571 (25 per cent) were allowed home last year.
11. transitive. With direct and indirect object.
a. To permit or enable (a person) to have (something).
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > ability > be capable of [verb (transitive)] > enable or capacitate
allow?c1450
enablea1500
habilitate1604
abilitatea1628
empower1648
capacitate1657
capacifya1677
sufficientize1693
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > assign or allot > to a person as his share
britOE
dealc1400
lotc1400
allow?c1450
allot1473
proportion1581
apportion1587
portion1587
share1596
allocate1616
locate1816
society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit [verb (transitive)] > permit to have
sufferc1290
give1548
allow1581
?c1450 (?a1400) J. Wyclif Eng. Wks. (1880) 387 (MED) Criste..alowid þe comonte her liflode goten bi true merchandise & hosbondrie.
1581 R. Mulcaster Positions v. 34 I do thinke that all my countreymen will ioyne with me, and allow their children the vse, of their letter and penne.
a1616 W. Shakespeare As you like It (1623) i. i. 68 Allow me such exercises as may become a gentleman. View more context for this quotation
1681 T. Otway Souldiers Fortune ii. i. 16 Let her alone to make the best use of those innocent Freedoms I allow her.
1706 R. Estcourt Fair Example ii. ii. 22 Will you allow her no Diversion?
1737 A. Pope Epist. of Horace ii. i. 12 Allow him but his Play-thing of a Pen.
1837 E. Howard Old Commodore III. v. 94 I am not going to allow all of you black-listers this honour.
1863 Working Farmer Feb. 40/2 She treated him cruelly, hardly allowing him food enough to keep him from starvation.
1903 Advance (Chicago) 15 Jan. 82/3 I thought of Mrs. Avery, who allowed Lucy so much liberty.
1971 Times 17 Sept. 2/8 A new parking concession scheme, which will give disabled drivers an ‘orange badge’ and allow them free parking at meters.
1990 Lifestyle Summer 28/2 Toy libraries and other sharing schemes allow children access to a large variety of toys.
b. reflexive. To permit oneself to have (something, esp. an indulgence or luxury).
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > permission > permit oneself [verb (reflexive)]
allow1567
permit1678
1567 J. Jewel Def. Apol. Churche Eng. ii. ii. §1. 96 How be it wee neede not greatly to recke, what styles, and titles the Pope can vouchesaue to allowe him selfe.
1654 J. Tombes Plea for Anti-pædobaptists i. 3 They allow themselves liberty to use any arts as pious frauds to bear down the truth of Antipædobaptism.
1668 Bp. E. Hopkins Vanity of World 43 The most artificial Voluptuaries have always allowed themselves an intermission in their pleasures.
1759 A. Butler Lives Saints IV. 127 She redoubled her mortifications and other exercises, allowing herself no refection but a little bread and water.
1782 F. Burney Cecilia IV. iv. i. 18 She..allowed herself no time for dangerous recollection.
1837 T. Bacon First Impressions Hindostan I. xi. 282 My wife and children would die of absolute want if I were to allow myself the luxury of one sufficient meal daily.
1888 Mrs. H. Ward Robert Elsmere II. ii. xvii. 79 Robert, meanwhile..had been allowing himself a little deliberate study of Mr. Wendover.
1921 B. King Empty Sack xvii. 238 For breakfast, he allowed himself three [doughnuts], keeping the rest for his midday needs.
1942 C. Beaton Diary 8 Aug. in Self Portrait with Friends (1979) xiii. 104 It very likely is true that the King allows himself only a few inches of bath water.
1999 C. B. Divakaruni Sister of my Heart i. iii. 37 She allows herself a tiny smile.
12. transitive (reflexive). With in, (also) to. To let oneself partake of; to indulge in. Cf. permit v. 3b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > self-interest > seek one's own interest [verb (reflexive)] > indulge oneself
riota1393
allow1608
indulge1659
1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xiv. 105 His rogish madnes Allows it selfe to any thing. View more context for this quotation
a1716 O. Blackall Wks. (1723) I. xvi. 149 If the Man..allows himself in that Wickedness which he thinks his Religion allows of.
a1805 W. Paley Wks. (1811) IV. xii. 171 The true child of God allows himself in no sin whatever.
1860 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters V. 247 It refuses to allow itself in any violent or ‘spasmodic’ passion.
1898 Church Standard 26 Mar. 707/1 When the virtuous man allows himself in any sin, he has to that extent already ceased to be a virtuous man.
13.
a. intransitive. With of, for. To permit the occurrence or existence of; to enable, facilitate.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > possibility > admit of [verb (intransitive)]
sufficec1369
suffer1549
admitc1585
allow1635
permit1709
1635 L. Foxe North-west Fox sig. Qv Modestie will not allow of his speaking too much of his merit.
1697 I. Newton et al. Let. in Corr. (1977) VII. 401 Let here be no further quarrelling..for the Mint will not allow of the drawing of Swords.
1732 T. Lediard tr. J. Terrasson Life Sethos II. ix. 290 His condition would not allow of his talking longer.
1751 S. Richardson Rambler No. 97. ⁋19 She tacitly allows of his future visits.
1825 J. M. Good Study Med. (ed. 2) IV. 331 A high narrow chair with a straight back that hardly allows of any flexion to the sitting muscles.
1858 Skyring's Builder's Prices 4 Care should be taken to allow for the remedy of that defect.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps i. §27. 209 The snow..sufficiently compact to allow of a stake being firmly fixed in it.
1922 Times 31 July 9/6 Jade green always looks well and allows of purple-blue or peacock trimmings.
1952 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 279 134/2 The family kitchen would be planned to allow for individual preparation of meals if so desired or for doing things together.
2003 Sunday Mail (Brisbane) 23 Nov. 105/2 Dovetail the edges..to allow for better adhesion.
b. intransitive. Without construction. To permit something to exist or occur; to provide the opportunity or right conditions for something; to make something possible.
ΚΠ
1722 D. Defoe Moll Flanders 195 I now grew Big, and the People where I Lodg'd perceiv'd it,..and as far as Civility would allow, intimated that I must think of removing.
1787 J. Berington Hist. Lives Abeillard & Heloisa Pref. p. xvi I profess to be as accurate as I can, and as truthful as the character of my records will allow.
1834 Evangelical Mag. 2 486 Preaching twice on the Lord's day..if the weather allowed.
1894 Outing 24 57/2 I belted along as fast as the waders and treacherous footing would allow.
1968 Life 2 Feb. 32/2 If you allow, and if time allows, may we ask you another question—a purely personal one.
1991 J. Diski Happily ever After iv. 49 Upstairs, David gave as much vent to his fury as tiredness would allow.
2010 A. Jordan Life Lady Colin Campbell ix. 166 When her health allowed, she would continue to practise her sports.
V. To pay, grant, or provide.
14. transitive. To pay, recompense, or reward (a person); to give an allowance to (a person), esp. in the form of regular payments; to endow. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > law > transfer of property > settlement of property > settle (property) [verb (transitive)] > endow
worthOE
goodOE
dow1297
allowc1400
rentc1400
endowc1440
enduec1440
seizec1450
empossessc1500
revestc1500
indot1520
endote1528
dotatec1540
estate1609
instate1614
portion1663
vest1748
fortune1838
the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > assign or allot > give an allowance to
allowa1677
c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. ix. l. 250 (MED) He þat best laborede best was alowede.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xvi. 199 For all oure avayll..He wyll vs alow.
a1632 T. Taylor Christ Revealed (1635) xxii. 280 Hee will not have them losers by being intent in his service; but as a liberall paymaster, allowes them as largely as any other day.
a1677 I. Barrow Serm. Several Occasions (1678) 150 Those whom he..maintains in a handsome garb, allows largely.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 496. §2 The Father who allows his Son to his utmost ability.
1788 Old Poor Robin 44 The Rector, his Master, who lived upon his own Estate, and to be sure allowed him generously.
1860 Athenæum 8 Sept. 317/2 He would still give Curll the preference as publisher, if he would pay the cost of paper and print, and allow him handsomely for the copy.
15. transitive. With direct and indirect object. To pay (a sum) to (a person), esp. to cover an expense; to provide (a person) with (an allowance of something). Also with person as the object of a preposition. Now rare except as merged with sense 11a.
ΚΠ
c1450 Jacob's Well (1900) 124 (MED) Whan þou..alowyst hym noȝt for his trauayle.
1463 in Manners & Househ. Expenses Eng. (1841) 152 My mastyre alowyd hys fermour off Freffeld ffor otys..v s. x d.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 421/1 I alowe him xiid. a day for his costes: je luy aloue douze deniers par jour pour ses despens.
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions ii. viii. 173 A certaine of graine allowed them at the kinges allowaunce.
1579 in Monthly Mag. (1813) Aug. 43/2 Havinge only duringe that tyme allowed unto him breade and water.
1756 G. D. Hist. Lavinia Rawlins I. xxxv. 178 He allows me three Guineas a-Week for my Pocket, and Provisions.
1841 D. Brewster Martyrs of Sci. ii. iii. 177 It was arranged that the Emperor should allow him a hundred florins.
1933 G. Stein Autobiogr. Alice B. Toklas iii. 37 He had..become a painter fairly without the consent of his people who however continued to allow him the very small monthly sum he had had as a student.

Phrases

allow me: a polite formula used in offering help or assistance, with implied infinitive taken from the context; ‘please allow me to help’. Cf. sense 10b.
ΚΠ
1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison I. xxvii. 200 Allow me, madam—And he took her almost motionless hand, and conducted her to an easy chair.
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist II. xxvix. 163 Allow me—Miss Rose, will you permit me?
1862 W. Collins No Name I. ii. 168 ‘Pray allow me,’ he continued, offering his arm to Magdalen, and escorting her to a dirty little horse-hair sofa.
1904 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. Apr. 557/1Allow me, madam!’ said Western, with a mock bow, as he took the rein of the horse Melbazna had ridden.
1972 J. Purdy I am Elijah Thrush 65 He had slipped and fallen, and..was unable to rise. ‘Allow me, dear Elijah,’ I went toward him.
2009 N. Lebrecht Game of Opposites 163Allow me, sir,’ said the uniformed chauffeur, holding the Buick door open.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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