† allowesn.

Forms: Middle English allowes, Middle English allowes (plural), Middle English alowes, 1500s alowys.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French allowé, alloué.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman allowé, alowé and Middle French alloué, aloué hired labourer, hired servant (13th cent. in Old French), use as noun of past participle of Anglo-Norman allower , alower , Middle French allouer , alouer to hire, to rent (a labourer or servant) (1139; specific sense development of allower , alower , allouer , alouer to place, to set, to allocate: see allow v.). The reason for the final -s in English is unclear.

Obsolete.

A hired hand, a hireling.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > hireling

hiremanc975

hirelingc1000

leȝhemannc1175

allowes1348

merchantc1384

mercenaryc1387

hiring manc1425

pensioner1472

wageling?1545

pensionary1548

hired woman1639

help1645

engagee1808

1348 in C. Welch Hist. Pewterers of London (1902) I. 4 (MED) If any apprentise or allowes..trespas the iij tyme, be he put oute of the crafte.

1418 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 197 (MED) That non of the same Fraternite hold in hys schop but apprentices, or elles alowes that hath seruyd hys termez as apprentice in the Craft.

c1483 in N. H. Nicolas & E. Tyrrell Chron. London (1827) 156 As wele allowes and servaunts as the maisters.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxxxviii. f. cxii^v He shuld scantly haue of his owne, as alowys or seruaunt had.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	allowes
释义	† allowesn. Forms: Middle English allowes, Middle English allowes (plural), Middle English alowes, 1500s alowys. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French allowé, alloué. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman allowé, alowé and Middle French alloué, aloué hired labourer, hired servant (13th cent. in Old French), use as noun of past participle of Anglo-Norman allower , alower , Middle French allouer , alouer to hire, to rent (a labourer or servant) (1139; specific sense development of allower , alower , allouer , alouer to place, to set, to allocate: see allow v.). The reason for the final -s in English is unclear. Obsolete. A hired hand, a hireling. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > service > servant > types of servant > [noun] > hireling hiremanc975 hirelingc1000 leȝhemannc1175 allowes1348 merchantc1384 mercenaryc1387 hiring manc1425 pensioner1472 wageling?1545 pensionary1548 hired woman1639 help1645 engagee1808 1348 in C. Welch Hist. Pewterers of London (1902) I. 4 (MED) If any apprentise or allowes..trespas the iij tyme, be he put oute of the crafte. 1418 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 197 (MED) That non of the same Fraternite hold in hys schop but apprentices, or elles alowes that hath seruyd hys termez as apprentice in the Craft. c1483 in N. H. Nicolas & E. Tyrrell Chron. London (1827) 156 As wele allowes and servaunts as the maisters. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) I. clxxxxviii. f. cxii^v He shuld scantly haue of his owne, as alowys or seruaunt had. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1348
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