dressing knifen.

Brit.

/ˈdrɛsɪŋ ˌnʌɪf/, U.S.

/ˈdrɛsɪŋ ˌnaɪf/

Inflections: Plural dressing knives.

Forms: see dressing n. and knife n.; also Scottish pre-1700 dreschyne knyfe.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: dressing n., knife n.

Etymology: < dressing n. + knife n.

1. Originally: a knife used by cooks and butchers for preparing meat and other food for cooking or eating (now historical). Now: a hunting knife used for eviscerating an animal immediately after it has been killed.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > knife

dressing knife1362

trencher-knife1392

bread knife1432

kitchen knife1433

dresser knifea1450

carving-knifea1475

sticking knife1495

chipper1508

chipping knife1526

butcher's knife1557

striking knife1578

mincing knife1586

cook's knife1599

oyster knife1637

randing knife1725

stick knife1819

chopping-knife1837

carver1839

butch knife1845

fish-carver1855

fruit-knife1855

rimmer1876

throating knife1879

steak knife1895

paring knife1908

1362 in J. Raine Inventories & Acct. Rolls Benedictine Houses Jarrow & Monk-Wearmouth (1854) 44 (MED) In coquina..j dressing knyves.

1411 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 86 j. dressyngknyf, ijd.

a1425 (a1399) Forme of Cury (BL Add.) 120 in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 125 Take pork; leshe it clene with a dressyng knyf.

c1440 Tomas of Ersseldoune (Thornton) (1875) l. 266 Cokes come with dryssynge knyfe.

1541–2 Act 33 Henry VIII c. 12 §3 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 847 The Maister Coke..shall..bringe withe him a dressinge knyffe.

?c1553 Ordre Knyghtes of Bathe at Coronatione Quene Mary (BL Add. 4712) f. 53 Y^e quenes m^r cooke w^th a great dressynge knyffe.

1568 J. Rowll Cursing l. 177 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 280 W^t skulȝeoun clowttis and dressing knyvis platt for plat on þair gyngyvis.

1771 W. Eden Princ. Penal Law vii. 56 Parliament..ordered the master cook and serjeant of the larder to attend with dressing knives.

1841 Spectator 14 918/2 He asked for a common butcher's dressing-knife: he wanted it, he said, for grafting; and it should cut both ways, so as to cut the bark up and down without turning.

1881 York Herald 10 Nov. 5/5 It was what is called a butcher's dressing knife.

1904 Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. 22 24 The intestine, with or without the caeca, often hangs outside the wound made with the dressing knife.

1976 Pennsylvania Game News Nov. 54/1 The skinning knife and dressing knife can be combined into one.

2008 P. Brears Cooking & Dining in Medieval Engl. xi. 204 Here the main utensil was the dressing-knife, one of the cooks in the Luttrell Psalter using his to divide a sucking pig.

2011 Star Tribune (Minneapolis) (Nexis) 13 Feb. Only three animals lay dead at the day's end, each, as my dressing knife would reveal, pregnant.

2. A knife used in various processes to treat or finish an object or material.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > knife > [noun] > other knives

bollock knifec1400

paring knife1415

spudc1440

pricking-knifec1500

shaving-knife1530–1

by-knifec1570

heading knife1574

stock knife1582

drawing knife1583

bung-knife1592

weeding knife1598

drawing knife1610

heading knife1615

draw knife1679

dressing knife1683

redishing knife1688

mocotaugan1716

skinning knife1767

paper knife1789

draw shave1824

leaf-cutter1828

piece-knife1833

nut-pick1851

relic knife1854

butch1859

straw-knife1862

sportsman's companion1863

ulu1864

skinner1872

hacker1875

over-shave1875

stripping-knife1875

Stanley knife1878

flat-back1888

gauge-knife1888

tine-knife1888

plough1899

band-knife1926

X-Acto1943

shank1953

box cutter1955

ratchet knife1966

ratchet1975

1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 187 The Dressing-Knife..is only a short piece of a Knife broken off about two Inches from the Sholder.

1813 Leeds Mercury 23 Oct. Three wounds were found..the latter of which having the appearance of being inflicted with a slater's dressing-knife.

1872 W. Crookes tr. R. von Wagner Handbk. Chem. Technol. v. 515 The workman has a so-called dressing-knife, a tool to which handles are fastened, and which is bent so as to form a slight curve.

1900 Pract. Teacher June 640/2 The edges of the slate are next trimmed with a dressing-knife.

1978 Technic Internat. Mar. 18/1 The boards are finished on all four sides in one operation, one side being polished as smooth as a mirror by means of fixed dressing knives.

Compounds

† dressing knife board n. Obsolete rare a board or table on which meat or other food is prepared; = dresser board n. at dresser n.¹ Compounds.

ΚΠ

a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 662/18 Hic scamellus, dressyn-knyfbord.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dressing knife
释义	dressing knifen. Brit. /ˈdrɛsɪŋ ˌnʌɪf/, U.S. /ˈdrɛsɪŋ ˌnaɪf/ Inflections: Plural dressing knives. Forms: see dressing n. and knife n.; also Scottish pre-1700 dreschyne knyfe. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: dressing n., knife n. Etymology: < dressing n. + knife n. 1. Originally: a knife used by cooks and butchers for preparing meat and other food for cooking or eating (now historical). Now: a hunting knife used for eviscerating an animal immediately after it has been killed. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > [noun] > knife dressing knife1362 trencher-knife1392 bread knife1432 kitchen knife1433 dresser knifea1450 carving-knifea1475 sticking knife1495 chipper1508 chipping knife1526 butcher's knife1557 striking knife1578 mincing knife1586 cook's knife1599 oyster knife1637 randing knife1725 stick knife1819 chopping-knife1837 carver1839 butch knife1845 fish-carver1855 fruit-knife1855 rimmer1876 throating knife1879 steak knife1895 paring knife1908 1362 in J. Raine Inventories & Acct. Rolls Benedictine Houses Jarrow & Monk-Wearmouth (1854) 44 (MED) In coquina..j dressing knyves. 1411 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1883) II. 86 j. dressyngknyf, ijd. a1425 (a1399) Forme of Cury (BL Add.) 120 in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 125 Take pork; leshe it clene with a dressyng knyf. c1440 Tomas of Ersseldoune (Thornton) (1875) l. 266 Cokes come with dryssynge knyfe. 1541–2 Act 33 Henry VIII c. 12 §3 in Statutes of Realm (1963) III. 847 The Maister Coke..shall..bringe withe him a dressinge knyffe. ?c1553 Ordre Knyghtes of Bathe at Coronatione Quene Mary (BL Add. 4712) f. 53 Y^e quenes m^r cooke w^th a great dressynge knyffe. 1568 J. Rowll Cursing l. 177 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 280 W^t skulȝeoun clowttis and dressing knyvis platt for plat on þair gyngyvis. 1771 W. Eden Princ. Penal Law vii. 56 Parliament..ordered the master cook and serjeant of the larder to attend with dressing knives. 1841 Spectator 14 918/2 He asked for a common butcher's dressing-knife: he wanted it, he said, for grafting; and it should cut both ways, so as to cut the bark up and down without turning. 1881 York Herald 10 Nov. 5/5 It was what is called a butcher's dressing knife. 1904 Bull. U.S. Fish Comm. 22 24 The intestine, with or without the caeca, often hangs outside the wound made with the dressing knife. 1976 Pennsylvania Game News Nov. 54/1 The skinning knife and dressing knife can be combined into one. 2008 P. Brears Cooking & Dining in Medieval Engl. xi. 204 Here the main utensil was the dressing-knife, one of the cooks in the Luttrell Psalter using his to divide a sucking pig. 2011 Star Tribune (Minneapolis) (Nexis) 13 Feb. Only three animals lay dead at the day's end, each, as my dressing knife would reveal, pregnant. 2. A knife used in various processes to treat or finish an object or material. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > cutting tool > knife > [noun] > other knives bollock knifec1400 paring knife1415 spudc1440 pricking-knifec1500 shaving-knife1530–1 by-knifec1570 heading knife1574 stock knife1582 drawing knife1583 bung-knife1592 weeding knife1598 drawing knife1610 heading knife1615 draw knife1679 dressing knife1683 redishing knife1688 mocotaugan1716 skinning knife1767 paper knife1789 draw shave1824 leaf-cutter1828 piece-knife1833 nut-pick1851 relic knife1854 butch1859 straw-knife1862 sportsman's companion1863 ulu1864 skinner1872 hacker1875 over-shave1875 stripping-knife1875 Stanley knife1878 flat-back1888 gauge-knife1888 tine-knife1888 plough1899 band-knife1926 X-Acto1943 shank1953 box cutter1955 ratchet knife1966 ratchet1975 1683 J. Moxon Mech. Exercises II. 187 The Dressing-Knife..is only a short piece of a Knife broken off about two Inches from the Sholder. 1813 Leeds Mercury 23 Oct. Three wounds were found..the latter of which having the appearance of being inflicted with a slater's dressing-knife. 1872 W. Crookes tr. R. von Wagner Handbk. Chem. Technol. v. 515 The workman has a so-called dressing-knife, a tool to which handles are fastened, and which is bent so as to form a slight curve. 1900 Pract. Teacher June 640/2 The edges of the slate are next trimmed with a dressing-knife. 1978 Technic Internat. Mar. 18/1 The boards are finished on all four sides in one operation, one side being polished as smooth as a mirror by means of fixed dressing knives. Compounds † dressing knife board n. Obsolete rare a board or table on which meat or other food is prepared; = dresser board n. at dresser n.¹ Compounds. ΚΠ a1425 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 662/18 Hic scamellus, dressyn-knyfbord. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1362
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