单词 | dretch |
释义 | † dretchn. Obsolete. Trouble. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > annoyance or vexation teenOE dretchinga1050 taryingnessa1300 annoyc1300 dretch?13.. noyc1330 unquertc1390 noyinga1398 nuisancec1400 unsoundc1400 noisance1421 annuisancec1440 discumbrancea1500 noymentc1503 cumber?a1513 molesting1523 tary1528 irk1570 pester1581 incommodation1664 fasha1796 all-overs1893 buggeration1962 wind-up1984 ?13.. MS. Cambr. Ff. ii. 38. 33 (Halliw.) Ye schall see a wondur dreche Whan my sone wole me fecche. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1972 To sett hym in þe waye & coundue hym by þe downeȝ, þat he no drechch had. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021). † dretchv.1 Obsolete. 1. transitive. To afflict, torment, vex; in Middle English esp. to trouble in sleep. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex gremec893 dretchc900 awhenec1000 teenOE fretc1290 annoyc1300 atrayc1320 encumberc1330 diseasec1340 grindc1350 distemperc1386 offenda1387 arra1400 avexa1400 derea1400 miscomforta1400 angerc1400 engrievec1400 vex1418 molesta1425 entrouble?1435 destroublea1450 poina1450 rubc1450 to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450 disprofit1483 agrea1492 trouble1515 grig1553 mis-set?1553 nip?1553 grate1555 gripe1559 spitec1563 fike?1572 gall1573 corsie1574 corrosive1581 touch1581 disaccommodate1586 macerate1588 perplex1590 thorn1592 exulcerate1593 plague1595 incommode1598 affret1600 brier1601 to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603 discommodate1606 incommodate1611 to grate on or upon1631 disincommodate1635 shog1636 ulcerate1647 incommodiate1650 to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653 discommodiate1654 discommode1657 ruffle1659 regrate1661 disoblige1668 torment1718 pesta1729 chagrin1734 pingle1740 bothera1745 potter1747 wherrit1762 to tweak the nose of1784 to play up1803 tout1808 rasp1810 outrage1818 worrit1818 werrit1825 buggerlug1850 taigle1865 get1867 to give a person the pip1881 to get across ——1888 nark1888 eat1893 to twist the tail1895 dudgeon1906 to tweak the tail of1909 sore1929 to put up1930 wouldn't it rip you!1941 sheg1943 to dick around1944 cheese1946 to pee off1946 to honk off1970 to fuck off1973 to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977 to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983 to wind up1984 to dick about1996 to-teen- c900 Bede Glosses 27 in Old Eng. Texts 180 Adficiens, dreccende. OE Genesis 2180 Mec sorg dreceð. c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 86 gif he hwon hnappode, ðærrihte hine drehton nihtlice gedwimor. c1175 Lamb. Hom. 77 Alle oðre men þet heuie sunnen drecheð. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12754 Þa þe king him awoc swiðe he wes idræcched [c1300 Otho idrecchid]. c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2256 Þa þe king wes a-waht he wes swuþe idraht [c1300 Otho a-dreþt]. 1340–70 Alisaunder 819 Hee was draiht with dreme thorou deuiles engines. c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 67 As man þat in his dreem is drecched soore. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xx. v We alle..were soo dretched that somme of vs lepte oute of oure beddes naked. c1480 (a1400) St. Katherine 818 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 465 Þu sall drich me no mare. 2. intransitive. To be troubled in sleep. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [verb (intransitive)] > in a disturbed or broken manner dravelc1400 dretch1421 1421 T. Hoccleve Complaint 308 Lat them drem as them lyst and speke & dreche. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 131/2 Dremyn, or dretchyn yn slepe, sompnio. 1534 Prymer in Eng. sig. K.vjv Slepyng, or wakyng, dremynge or drechynge. DerivativesΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > annoyance or vexation teenOE dretchinga1050 taryingnessa1300 annoyc1300 dretch?13.. noyc1330 unquertc1390 noyinga1398 nuisancec1400 unsoundc1400 noisance1421 annuisancec1440 discumbrancea1500 noymentc1503 cumber?a1513 molesting1523 tary1528 irk1570 pester1581 incommodation1664 fasha1796 all-overs1893 buggeration1962 wind-up1984 a1050 Liber Scintill. (1889) lxxx. 217 Fram þysum lichaman butan dreccunge stiþre beon genumene. c1230 Hali Meid. 7 Deð hire in to drecchunge to dihten hus and hinen. c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 8080 Drecchynge by tymes haue þey wrought. 1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xxi. xii It is but dretchyng of sweuens. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021). † dretchv.2 Obsolete. 1. intransitive. To delay, linger, tarry. ΘΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (intransitive)] geleOE studegieOE abideOE to do in or a (= on) fristc1175 dwellc1175 demurc1230 targec1250 dretcha1325 tarrya1375 sojourn1377 defer1382 letc1385 hinderc1386 blina1400 delay?a1400 honea1400 litea1400 overbidea1400 prolongc1425 supersede1433 hoverc1440 tarrowc1480 sunyie1488 stay?a1500 sleep1519 slack1530 protract1540 linger1548 procrastinate1548 slackc1560 slug1565 jauk1568 temporize1579 detract1584 longering1587 sit1591 prorogue1593 to time it out1613 to lie out1640 crastinate1656 taigle17.. to hang fire1782 to hold off1790 to hang it on1819 prevaricate1854 to lie over1856 to tread water1942 to drag one's feet1946 a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1420 Ne wold he ðor Ouer on nigt drechen nummor. c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 1215 (1264) What sholde I drecche [v.r. dretche] or telle of his aray? a1400 Morte Arth. 754 For drede of þe derke nyghte þay drecchede a lyttille. a1500 Liber Pluscardensis (Marchm.) (1877) I. 399 The party..drichit and delayit our fra yeir to yeris. 2. a. transitive. To delay. ΘΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)] forslowc888 eldc897 forsita940 gele971 lengOE drilla1300 delayc1300 onfrestc1300 tarryc1320 jornc1330 dretchc1380 defer1382 forbida1387 to put offa1387 to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393 dilate1399 fordrawa1400 to put overc1410 latch?c1422 adjournc1425 prolongc1425 proloynec1425 rejournc1425 to put in respite1428 sleuthc1430 respitea1450 prorogue1453 refer1466 sleep1470 supersede1482 respectc1487 postpone1496 overseta1500 respett1500 enjourna1513 relong1523 retract1524 tarde1524 track1524 to fode forth1525 tract1527 protract1528 further1529 to make stay of1530 surcease1530 prorogate1534 to fay upon longc1540 linger1543 retard?1543 slake1544 procrastine1548 reprieve1548 remit1550 suspense1556 leave1559 shiftc1562 suspend1566 procrastinate1569 dally1574 post1577 to hold off1580 drift1584 loiter1589 postpose1598 to take one's (own) timea1602 flag1602 slug1605 elong1610 belay1613 demur1613 tardya1616 to hang up1623 frist1637 disjourn1642 future1642 off1642 waive1653 superannuate1655 perendinate1656 stave1664 detard1675 remora1686 to put back1718 withhold1726 protract1737 to keep over1847 to hold over1853 laten1860 to lay over1885 hold1891 back-burner1975 c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1602 What halt hit muche her-of to telle to drecchen ous of our lay? b. To protract. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > cause to endure, sustain, or prolong lengOE drawOE teec1200 forlengtha1300 lengtha1300 drivec1300 tarryc1320 proloynec1350 continuec1380 to draw alonga1382 longa1382 dretch1393 conservea1398 to draw (out) in, into, at, or on lengtha1400 prorogue1419 prolongc1425 aroomc1440 prorogate?a1475 protend?a1475 dilate1489 forlong1496 relong1523 to draw out1542 sustentate1542 linger1543 defer1546 pertract1548 propagate1548 protract1548 linger1550 lengthen1555 train1556 detract?a1562 to make forth (long, longer)1565 stretch1568 extend1574 extenuate1583 dree1584 wire-draw1598 to spin out1603 trail1604 disabridge1605 produce1605 continuate1611 out-length1617 spin1629 to eke out1641 producta1670 prolongate1671 drawl1694 drag1697 perennate1698 string1867 perennialize1898 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 41 Than make I..tarienges To drecche forth the longe day. Derivatives ˈdretching n. procrastination, delay. ΘΠ the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun] longingeOE bideOE abodec1225 bodea1300 demura1300 dwella1300 litinga1300 delayc1300 delayingc1300 demurrancec1300 but honec1325 without ensoignec1325 abidec1330 dretchingc1330 dwellingc1330 essoinc1330 tarrying1340 litea1350 delaymenta1393 respitea1393 oversettinga1398 delayancea1400 delitea1400 lingeringa1400 stounding?a1400 sunyiea1400 targea1400 train?a1400 deferring14.. dilation14.. dayc1405 prolongingc1425 spacec1430 adjourningc1436 retardationc1437 prolongation?a1439 training1440 adjournment1445 sleuthingc1450 tarry1451 tarriance1460 prorogation1476 oversetc1485 tarriage1488 debaid1489 supersedement1492 superseding1494 off-putting1496 postponing1496 tract1503 dilating1509 sparinga1513 hafting1519 sufferance1523 tracking1524 sticking1525 stay1530 pause1532 protraction1535 tracting1535 protract of time1536 protracting1540 postposition1546 staying1546 procrastination1548 difference1559 surceasing1560 tardation1568 detract1570 detracting1572 tarryment1575 rejourning1578 detraction1579 longness1579 rejournment1579 holding1581 reprieving1583 cunctation1585 retarding1585 retardance1586 temporizing1587 by and by1591 suspensea1592 procrastinatinga1594 tardance1595 linger1597 forslacking1600 morrowing1602 recess1603 deferment1612 attendance1614 put-off1623 adjournal1627 fristing1637 hanging-up1638 retardment1640 dilatoriness1642 suspension1645 stickagea1647 tardidation1647 transtemporation1651 demurragea1656 prolatation1656 prolation1656 moration1658 perendination1658 offput1730 retardure1751 postponement1757 retard1781 traverse1799 tarrowing1832 mañana1845 temporization1888 procrastinativeness1893 deferral1895 traa dy liooar1897 stalling1927 heel-tapping1949 off-put1970 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 11757 Make no long drecching þer-to. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 16390 [S]elcuth vs thinc of þe, pilate, wid dreching [ Vesp. drightin] forto drill. c1425 Wyntoun Cron. v. iii. 52 And to Rowme þet Tribwte pay Wycht-owtyn drychyng or delay. 1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 183 Trubbill weddyr makes schippis to droun. His drychyn is with Pluto, in the se. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.?13..v.1c900v.2a1325 |
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