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单词 dretch
释义

dretchn.

Etymology: < dretch v.1
Obsolete.
Trouble.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > annoyance or vexation
teenOE
dretchinga1050
taryingnessa1300
annoyc1300
dretch?13..
noyc1330
unquertc1390
noyinga1398
nuisancec1400
unsoundc1400
noisance1421
annuisancec1440
discumbrancea1500
noymentc1503
cumber?a1513
molesting1523
tary1528
irk1570
pester1581
incommodation1664
fasha1796
all-overs1893
buggeration1962
wind-up1984
?13.. MS. Cambr. Ff. ii. 38. 33 (Halliw.) Ye schall see a wondur dreche Whan my sone wole me fecche.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) l. 1972 To sett hym in þe waye & coundue hym by þe downeȝ, þat he no drechch had.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

dretchv.1

Forms: Old English drecc( e) an, Middle English–1500s dreche, Middle English dræcche, dracche, dreeche, Middle English drecche, (Middle English drich), Middle English–1500s dretch. past tense Old English drehte, Middle English draihte. past participle Old English ( ge)dreht, Middle English idrecchid ( -æ-, -a-, -ee-), idraht, Middle English draiht.
Etymology: Old English drecc(e)an: unknown in the other Germanic languages.
Obsolete.
1. transitive. To afflict, torment, vex; in Middle English esp. to trouble in sleep.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > be annoyed or vexed by [verb (transitive)] > annoy or vex
gremec893
dretchc900
awhenec1000
teenOE
fretc1290
annoyc1300
atrayc1320
encumberc1330
diseasec1340
grindc1350
distemperc1386
offenda1387
arra1400
avexa1400
derea1400
miscomforta1400
angerc1400
engrievec1400
vex1418
molesta1425
entrouble?1435
destroublea1450
poina1450
rubc1450
to wring (a person) on the mailsc1450
disprofit1483
agrea1492
trouble1515
grig1553
mis-set?1553
nip?1553
grate1555
gripe1559
spitec1563
fike?1572
gall1573
corsie1574
corrosive1581
touch1581
disaccommodate1586
macerate1588
perplex1590
thorn1592
exulcerate1593
plague1595
incommode1598
affret1600
brier1601
to gall or tread on (one's) kibes1603
discommodate1606
incommodate1611
to grate on or upon1631
disincommodate1635
shog1636
ulcerate1647
incommodiate1650
to put (a person) out of his (her, etc.) way1653
discommodiate1654
discommode1657
ruffle1659
regrate1661
disoblige1668
torment1718
pesta1729
chagrin1734
pingle1740
bothera1745
potter1747
wherrit1762
to tweak the nose of1784
to play up1803
tout1808
rasp1810
outrage1818
worrit1818
werrit1825
buggerlug1850
taigle1865
get1867
to give a person the pip1881
to get across ——1888
nark1888
eat1893
to twist the tail1895
dudgeon1906
to tweak the tail of1909
sore1929
to put up1930
wouldn't it rip you!1941
sheg1943
to dick around1944
cheese1946
to pee off1946
to honk off1970
to fuck off1973
to tweak (a person's or thing's) tail1977
to tweak (a person's or thing's) nose1983
to wind up1984
to dick about1996
to-teen-
c900 Bede Glosses 27 in Old Eng. Texts 180 Adficiens, dreccende.
OE Genesis 2180 Mec sorg dreceð.
c1000 Ælfric Homilies I. 86 gif he hwon hnappode, ðærrihte hine drehton nihtlice gedwimor.
c1175 Lamb. Hom. 77 Alle oðre men þet heuie sunnen drecheð.
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) l. 12754 Þa þe king him awoc swiðe he wes idræcched [c1300 Otho idrecchid].
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1963) l. 2256 Þa þe king wes a-waht he wes swuþe idraht [c1300 Otho a-dreþt].
1340–70 Alisaunder 819 Hee was draiht with dreme thorou deuiles engines.
c1386 G. Chaucer Nun's Priest's Tale 67 As man þat in his dreem is drecched soore.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xx. v We alle..were soo dretched that somme of vs lepte oute of oure beddes naked.
c1480 (a1400) St. Katherine 818 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 465 Þu sall drich me no mare.
2. intransitive. To be troubled in sleep. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sleeping and waking > sleep > [verb (intransitive)] > in a disturbed or broken manner
dravelc1400
dretch1421
1421 T. Hoccleve Complaint 308 Lat them drem as them lyst and speke & dreche.
c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 131/2 Dremyn, or dretchyn yn slepe, sompnio.
1534 Prymer in Eng. sig. K.vjv Slepyng, or wakyng, dremynge or drechynge.

Derivatives

ˈdretching n. Obsolete torment, vexation, trouble.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [noun] > annoyance or vexation
teenOE
dretchinga1050
taryingnessa1300
annoyc1300
dretch?13..
noyc1330
unquertc1390
noyinga1398
nuisancec1400
unsoundc1400
noisance1421
annuisancec1440
discumbrancea1500
noymentc1503
cumber?a1513
molesting1523
tary1528
irk1570
pester1581
incommodation1664
fasha1796
all-overs1893
buggeration1962
wind-up1984
a1050 Liber Scintill. (1889) lxxx. 217 Fram þysum lichaman butan dreccunge stiþre beon genumene.
c1230 Hali Meid. 7 Deð hire in to drecchunge to dihten hus and hinen.
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 8080 Drecchynge by tymes haue þey wrought.
1470–85 T. Malory Morte d'Arthur xxi. xii It is but dretchyng of sweuens.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

dretchv.2

Forms: In Middle English dreche, drecche, (Middle English driche, dryche.)
Etymology: Not known before 13th cent.; in form identical with dretch v.1, but, on account of diversity of sense, generally viewed as distinct.
Obsolete.
1. intransitive. To delay, linger, tarry.
ΘΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (intransitive)]
geleOE
studegieOE
abideOE
to do in or a (= on) fristc1175
dwellc1175
demurc1230
targec1250
dretcha1325
tarrya1375
sojourn1377
defer1382
letc1385
hinderc1386
blina1400
delay?a1400
honea1400
litea1400
overbidea1400
prolongc1425
supersede1433
hoverc1440
tarrowc1480
sunyie1488
stay?a1500
sleep1519
slack1530
protract1540
linger1548
procrastinate1548
slackc1560
slug1565
jauk1568
temporize1579
detract1584
longering1587
sit1591
prorogue1593
to time it out1613
to lie out1640
crastinate1656
taigle17..
to hang fire1782
to hold off1790
to hang it on1819
prevaricate1854
to lie over1856
to tread water1942
to drag one's feet1946
a1325 (c1250) Gen. & Exod. (1968) l. 1420 Ne wold he ðor Ouer on nigt drechen nummor.
c1374 G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde ii. 1215 (1264) What sholde I drecche [v.r. dretche] or telle of his aray?
a1400 Morte Arth. 754 For drede of þe derke nyghte þay drecchede a lyttille.
a1500 Liber Pluscardensis (Marchm.) (1877) I. 399 The party..drichit and delayit our fra yeir to yeris.
2.
a. transitive. To delay.
ΘΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > delay [verb (transitive)]
forslowc888
eldc897
forsita940
gele971
lengOE
drilla1300
delayc1300
onfrestc1300
tarryc1320
jornc1330
dretchc1380
defer1382
forbida1387
to put offa1387
to put (also set) (something) in (or on) delaya1393
dilate1399
fordrawa1400
to put overc1410
latch?c1422
adjournc1425
prolongc1425
proloynec1425
rejournc1425
to put in respite1428
sleuthc1430
respitea1450
prorogue1453
refer1466
sleep1470
supersede1482
respectc1487
postpone1496
overseta1500
respett1500
enjourna1513
relong1523
retract1524
tarde1524
track1524
to fode forth1525
tract1527
protract1528
further1529
to make stay of1530
surcease1530
prorogate1534
to fay upon longc1540
linger1543
retard?1543
slake1544
procrastine1548
reprieve1548
remit1550
suspense1556
leave1559
shiftc1562
suspend1566
procrastinate1569
dally1574
post1577
to hold off1580
drift1584
loiter1589
postpose1598
to take one's (own) timea1602
flag1602
slug1605
elong1610
belay1613
demur1613
tardya1616
to hang up1623
frist1637
disjourn1642
future1642
off1642
waive1653
superannuate1655
perendinate1656
stave1664
detard1675
remora1686
to put back1718
withhold1726
protract1737
to keep over1847
to hold over1853
laten1860
to lay over1885
hold1891
back-burner1975
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1602 What halt hit muche her-of to telle to drecchen ous of our lay?
b. To protract. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > duration > have duration [verb (transitive)] > cause to endure, sustain, or prolong
lengOE
drawOE
teec1200
forlengtha1300
lengtha1300
drivec1300
tarryc1320
proloynec1350
continuec1380
to draw alonga1382
longa1382
dretch1393
conservea1398
to draw (out) in, into, at, or on lengtha1400
prorogue1419
prolongc1425
aroomc1440
prorogate?a1475
protend?a1475
dilate1489
forlong1496
relong1523
to draw out1542
sustentate1542
linger1543
defer1546
pertract1548
propagate1548
protract1548
linger1550
lengthen1555
train1556
detract?a1562
to make forth (long, longer)1565
stretch1568
extend1574
extenuate1583
dree1584
wire-draw1598
to spin out1603
trail1604
disabridge1605
produce1605
continuate1611
out-length1617
spin1629
to eke out1641
producta1670
prolongate1671
drawl1694
drag1697
perennate1698
string1867
perennialize1898
1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis II. 41 Than make I..tarienges To drecche forth the longe day.

Derivatives

ˈdretching n. procrastination, delay.
ΘΠ
the world > time > a suitable time or opportunity > untimeliness > delay or postponement > [noun]
longingeOE
bideOE
abodec1225
bodea1300
demura1300
dwella1300
litinga1300
delayc1300
delayingc1300
demurrancec1300
but honec1325
without ensoignec1325
abidec1330
dretchingc1330
dwellingc1330
essoinc1330
tarrying1340
litea1350
delaymenta1393
respitea1393
oversettinga1398
delayancea1400
delitea1400
lingeringa1400
stounding?a1400
sunyiea1400
targea1400
train?a1400
deferring14..
dilation14..
dayc1405
prolongingc1425
spacec1430
adjourningc1436
retardationc1437
prolongation?a1439
training1440
adjournment1445
sleuthingc1450
tarry1451
tarriance1460
prorogation1476
oversetc1485
tarriage1488
debaid1489
supersedement1492
superseding1494
off-putting1496
postponing1496
tract1503
dilating1509
sparinga1513
hafting1519
sufferance1523
tracking1524
sticking1525
stay1530
pause1532
protraction1535
tracting1535
protract of time1536
protracting1540
postposition1546
staying1546
procrastination1548
difference1559
surceasing1560
tardation1568
detract1570
detracting1572
tarryment1575
rejourning1578
detraction1579
longness1579
rejournment1579
holding1581
reprieving1583
cunctation1585
retarding1585
retardance1586
temporizing1587
by and by1591
suspensea1592
procrastinatinga1594
tardance1595
linger1597
forslacking1600
morrowing1602
recess1603
deferment1612
attendance1614
put-off1623
adjournal1627
fristing1637
hanging-up1638
retardment1640
dilatoriness1642
suspension1645
stickagea1647
tardidation1647
transtemporation1651
demurragea1656
prolatation1656
prolation1656
moration1658
perendination1658
offput1730
retardure1751
postponement1757
retard1781
traverse1799
tarrowing1832
mañana1845
temporization1888
procrastinativeness1893
deferral1895
traa dy liooar1897
stalling1927
heel-tapping1949
off-put1970
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 11757 Make no long drecching þer-to.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Gött.) l. 16390 [S]elcuth vs thinc of þe, pilate, wid dreching [ Vesp. drightin] forto drill.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. v. iii. 52 And to Rowme þet Tribwte pay Wycht-owtyn drychyng or delay.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) vii. l. 183 Trubbill weddyr makes schippis to droun. His drychyn is with Pluto, in the se.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.?13..v.1c900v.2a1325
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