alveolen.

Brit.

/ˈalvɪəʊl/, U.S.

/ˈælvioʊl/

Forms: 1700s alveol, 1800s– alveole.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French alvéole; Latin alveolus.

Etymology: < (i) French alvéole socket of a tooth (mid 16th cent. in Middle French in Paré; earlier as alveolle in sense ‘small cavity’ (1519)), cell of a honeycomb, a depression on a part of a plant (both 1690), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin alveolus alveolus n.

= alveolus n. (in various senses).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity

pita1275

holec1300

cella1398

den1398

follicle?a1425

purse?a1425

pocketa1450

fossac1475

cystis1543

trench1565

conceptory1576

vesike1577

vesicle1578

vault1594

socket1601

bladderet1615

cistern1615

cavern1626

ventricle1641

bladder1661

antrum1684

conceptaculum1691

capsule1693

cellule1694

loculus1694

sinus1704

vesicula1705

vesica1706

fosse1710

pouch1712

cyst1721

air chamber1725

fossula1733

alveole1739

sac1741

sacculus1749

locule1751

compartment1772

air cell1774

fossule1803

umbilicus1811

conceptacle1819

cœlia1820

utricle1822

air sac1835

saccule1836

ampulla1845

vacuole1853

scrobicule1880

faveolus1882

1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. v. 19 The Day following, he returned to Paris, having endured abundance of Pain; an Excrescence being formed in the Alveol from whence the Tooth was drawn [Fr. car il lui étoit survenu une excroissance dans le trou d'où on avoit tiré la Dent].

1830 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3 288 To it is attached a part of the os palati; also three incisor teeth dislocated from their alveoles.

1845 Penny Cycl. Suppl. I. 364/1 The receptacle naked, alveolate, the alveoles with elevated dentate margins.

1902 Contrib. Zool. Lab. (Univ. Pennsylvania) 303 Often in this intestine, and in many others, the alveoles are plainly between fibres, and the fibres between alveoles as represented.

1992 J. Crace Arcadia iii. i. 186 He sucked on the mouth-piece. He could feel the spongy alveoles tightening in his lungs.

2011 S. Afr. Jrnl. Bot. 77 49/2 Receptacle rounded, shallowly alveolate, alveoles uniformly ±0.2 mm high, entire.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alveole
释义	alveolen. Brit. /ˈalvɪəʊl/, U.S. /ˈælvioʊl/ Forms: 1700s alveol, 1800s– alveole. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French alvéole; Latin alveolus. Etymology: < (i) French alvéole socket of a tooth (mid 16th cent. in Middle French in Paré; earlier as alveolle in sense ‘small cavity’ (1519)), cell of a honeycomb, a depression on a part of a plant (both 1690), and its etymon (ii) classical Latin alveolus alveolus n. = alveolus n. (in various senses). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > physical aspects or shapes > indentation or cavity > [noun] > depression or cavity pita1275 holec1300 cella1398 den1398 follicle?a1425 purse?a1425 pocketa1450 fossac1475 cystis1543 trench1565 conceptory1576 vesike1577 vesicle1578 vault1594 socket1601 bladderet1615 cistern1615 cavern1626 ventricle1641 bladder1661 antrum1684 conceptaculum1691 capsule1693 cellule1694 loculus1694 sinus1704 vesicula1705 vesica1706 fosse1710 pouch1712 cyst1721 air chamber1725 fossula1733 alveole1739 sac1741 sacculus1749 locule1751 compartment1772 air cell1774 fossule1803 umbilicus1811 conceptacle1819 cœlia1820 utricle1822 air sac1835 saccule1836 ampulla1845 vacuole1853 scrobicule1880 faveolus1882 1739 J. Sparrow tr. H. F. Le Dran Observ. Surg. v. 19 The Day following, he returned to Paris, having endured abundance of Pain; an Excrescence being formed in the Alveol from whence the Tooth was drawn [Fr. car il lui étoit survenu une excroissance dans le trou d'où on avoit tiré la Dent]. 1830 Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. 3 288 To it is attached a part of the os palati; also three incisor teeth dislocated from their alveoles. 1845 Penny Cycl. Suppl. I. 364/1 The receptacle naked, alveolate, the alveoles with elevated dentate margins. 1902 Contrib. Zool. Lab. (Univ. Pennsylvania) 303 Often in this intestine, and in many others, the alveoles are plainly between fibres, and the fibres between alveoles as represented. 1992 J. Crace Arcadia iii. i. 186 He sucked on the mouth-piece. He could feel the spongy alveoles tightening in his lungs. 2011 S. Afr. Jrnl. Bot. 77 49/2 Receptacle rounded, shallowly alveolate, alveoles uniformly ±0.2 mm high, entire. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1739
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