dragomann.

/ˈdraɡəmən/

Forms: Plural dragomans, dragomen. Forms: Middle English, 1600s–1700s drogman, Middle English–1700s droge-, 1500s drag-, druga-, 1500s–1800s drogue-, 1600s draguman, drogaman, drogerman, druggaman, druggoman, drugoman, 1600s–1700s druggerman, drogoman, (1800s dracoman), 1500s– dragoman. See also truchman n.

Etymology: < French dragoman, drogman, in Old French drugemen = Spanish dragoman, Italian dragomanno, medieval Latin dragumannus, late Greek δραγούμανος, < Old Arabic targumān, now tarjumān, tarjamān, turjumān, interpreter, < targama, tarjama to interpret = Chaldee targēm, (whence targum). From 14th cent. commonly treated as a compound of English man with plural dragomen; in 19th cent. more frequently dragomans. The variants are due to the varying vocalization of the Arabic word, and the passage of Old Arabic g into j . Forms closer to the modern Arabic are Spanish trujaman , medieval Latin turchemannus , Italian turcimanno , French truchement , English tourcheman , trudgeman , truchman n.

a. An interpreter; strictly applied to a man who acts as guide and interpreter in countries where Arabic, Turkish, or Persian is spoken.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > one who guides or leads > and interprets

dragoman13..

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > [noun] > interpreter

latimerc1275

dragoman13..

meanera1387

interpretator?a1475

truchman1485

spokesman1519

interpreter1531

interpret1584

decipherer1587

trenchman1632

linguistera1649

terjiman1682

renderera1691

dubash1698

reader1763

exegesist1831

hermeneutist1836

exegetes1846

elicitor1848

beach-man1867

13.. K. Alis. 3401 Alisaundre..is y-come to Arabye. So me saide a drogman.

c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) ii. xxvii. 63 a Cirus..All vnpurueyed of drogeman or of guide.

1511 Pylgrymage Richarde Guylforde (Pynson) f. xl^v Our drogemen and guydes.

1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xvi. 131 Oftentimes they serve for Dragomans, or interpretours.

a1597 R. Wrag in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1599) II. i. 305 The ambassador..himselfe last with his Chause and Drugaman or Interpreter.

1606 Mildenhall in Purchas Pilgrims (1625) I. iii. 115 For want of a Drugman.

1613 Haga at Constant. in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) III. 214 Two druggermen, or interpreters.

1627 Sir T. Roe in C. A. M. Fennell tr. A. T. F. Michaelis Anc. Marbles in Great Brit. (1882) 201 I am this day sending a drogaman..to Brussia.

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Drogoman (or Draguman), an Interpreter or Truchman.

1782 W. F. Martyn Geogr. Mag. 1 106 Met..by the druggerman or interpreter.

1813 Ld. Byron Giaour 17 (note) To the horror of all the dragomans.

1821 S. Smith Wks. (1859) I. 317/2 Our ostentatious drogueman will feel a pleasure in raising your astonishment.

1861 A. J. Harvey Our Cruise Claymore viii. 153 Most travellers are entirely at the mercy of their dragomen.

1870 A. L. Adams Notes Naturalist Nile Valley & Malta 4 The best Maltese and Egyptian dragomans.

b. transferred.

ΚΠ

1690 J. Dryden Don Sebastian iii. i. 45 You Druggerman of Heaven, must I attend Your droaning Prayers?

1733 A. Pope Impertinent 8 Pity! you was not Druggerman at Babel!

1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiv. iii. 448 Through the Jews of Andalusia..(those Dragomen of Mediæval Science).

Derivatives

ˈdragomanate n. the office of a dragoman.

ΚΠ

1881 Times 19 July 9/3 To inscribe themselves..as French subjects, at the Consular Dragomanate.

dragoˈmanic adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > [adjective] > relating to an interpreter

dragomanish1860

interpretorial1865

dragomanic1869

1869 D. W. Freshfield Trav. in Central Caucasus ii. 62 The usual dragomanic expenses.

ˈdragomanish adj. of, pertaining to, or like a dragoman.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > [adjective] > relating to an interpreter

dragomanish1860

interpretorial1865

dragomanic1869

1860 All Year Round 3 Mar. 437 Grimani..looked rather grand and dragomanish.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	dragoman
释义	dragomann. /ˈdraɡəmən/ Forms: Plural dragomans, dragomen. Forms: Middle English, 1600s–1700s drogman, Middle English–1700s droge-, 1500s drag-, druga-, 1500s–1800s drogue-, 1600s draguman, drogaman, drogerman, druggaman, druggoman, drugoman, 1600s–1700s druggerman, drogoman, (1800s dracoman), 1500s– dragoman. See also truchman n. Etymology: < French dragoman, drogman, in Old French drugemen = Spanish dragoman, Italian dragomanno, medieval Latin dragumannus, late Greek δραγούμανος, < Old Arabic targumān, now tarjumān, tarjamān, turjumān, interpreter, < targama, tarjama to interpret = Chaldee targēm, (whence targum). From 14th cent. commonly treated as a compound of English man with plural dragomen; in 19th cent. more frequently dragomans. The variants are due to the varying vocalization of the Arabic word, and the passage of Old Arabic g into j . Forms closer to the modern Arabic are Spanish trujaman , medieval Latin turchemannus , Italian turcimanno , French truchement , English tourcheman , trudgeman , truchman n. a. An interpreter; strictly applied to a man who acts as guide and interpreter in countries where Arabic, Turkish, or Persian is spoken. ΘΚΠ society > travel > aspects of travel > guidance in travel > [noun] > one who guides or leads > and interprets dragoman13.. the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > [noun] > interpreter latimerc1275 dragoman13.. meanera1387 interpretator?a1475 truchman1485 spokesman1519 interpreter1531 interpret1584 decipherer1587 trenchman1632 linguistera1649 terjiman1682 renderera1691 dubash1698 reader1763 exegesist1831 hermeneutist1836 exegetes1846 elicitor1848 beach-man1867 13.. K. Alis. 3401 Alisaundre..is y-come to Arabye. So me saide a drogman. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) ii. xxvii. 63 a Cirus..All vnpurueyed of drogeman or of guide. 1511 Pylgrymage Richarde Guylforde (Pynson) f. xl^v Our drogemen and guydes. 1585 T. Washington tr. N. de Nicolay Nauigations Turkie iv. xvi. 131 Oftentimes they serve for Dragomans, or interpretours. a1597 R. Wrag in R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (1599) II. i. 305 The ambassador..himselfe last with his Chause and Drugaman or Interpreter. 1606 Mildenhall in Purchas Pilgrims (1625) I. iii. 115 For want of a Drugman. 1613 Haga at Constant. in Harl. Misc. (Malh.) III. 214 Two druggermen, or interpreters. 1627 Sir T. Roe in C. A. M. Fennell tr. A. T. F. Michaelis Anc. Marbles in Great Brit. (1882) 201 I am this day sending a drogaman..to Brussia. 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Drogoman (or Draguman), an Interpreter or Truchman. 1782 W. F. Martyn Geogr. Mag. 1 106 Met..by the druggerman or interpreter. 1813 Ld. Byron Giaour 17 (note) To the horror of all the dragomans. 1821 S. Smith Wks. (1859) I. 317/2 Our ostentatious drogueman will feel a pleasure in raising your astonishment. 1861 A. J. Harvey Our Cruise Claymore viii. 153 Most travellers are entirely at the mercy of their dragomen. 1870 A. L. Adams Notes Naturalist Nile Valley & Malta 4 The best Maltese and Egyptian dragomans. b. transferred. ΚΠ 1690 J. Dryden Don Sebastian iii. i. 45 You Druggerman of Heaven, must I attend Your droaning Prayers? 1733 A. Pope Impertinent 8 Pity! you was not Druggerman at Babel! 1855 H. H. Milman Hist. Lat. Christianity VI. xiv. iii. 448 Through the Jews of Andalusia..(those Dragomen of Mediæval Science). Derivatives ˈdragomanate n. the office of a dragoman. ΚΠ 1881 Times 19 July 9/3 To inscribe themselves..as French subjects, at the Consular Dragomanate. dragoˈmanic adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > [adjective] > relating to an interpreter dragomanish1860 interpretorial1865 dragomanic1869 1869 D. W. Freshfield Trav. in Central Caucasus ii. 62 The usual dragomanic expenses. ˈdragomanish adj. of, pertaining to, or like a dragoman. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > interpretation > [adjective] > relating to an interpreter dragomanish1860 interpretorial1865 dragomanic1869 1860 All Year Round 3 Mar. 437 Grimani..looked rather grand and dragomanish. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.13..
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