Doukhoborn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈduːkə(ʊ)bɔː/, U.S.

/ˈdukəˌbɔr/

Inflections: Plural Doukhobors, Doukhobory, Doukhobori.

Forms:

α. 1800s Duhoborets, 1800s– Doukhoborets, 1800s– Dukhoborets; plural 1800s Douchobertzi (irregular), 1800s Douhobortsy, 1800s Duhobortsy, 1800s– Doukhobortsi, 1800s– Doukhobortsy, 1800s– Duchobortsi, 1800s– Duchobortsy, 1800s– Duhobortsi, 1800s– Dukhobortsi, 1800s– Dukhobortsy.

β. 1800s Doukobohr, 1800s Duchobor, 1800s– Doukhobor, 1800s– Dukhobor, 1900s– Douchobor, 1900s– Douhobor, 1900s– Duhobor.

Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymons: Russian duxoborec; Russian duxobor.

Etymology: In α. forms < Russian duxoborec (plural duxoborcy; late 18th cent. in this sense: see below) < dux spirit + -o- -o- connective + -bor combining form, derivative of borot′ (now usually reflexive) to wrestle, to fight + -ec suffix forming nouns. In β. forms < Russian duxobor (plural duxobory; late 18th cent.) < dux spirit + -o- -o- connective + -bor combining form. Compare spirit wrestler n. at spirit n. Compounds 1f.Russian duxoborec (after Byzantine Greek πνευματομάχος : see Pneumatomachi n.) is attested from 1097 (in Old Russian) in sense ‘a heretic who denies the divinity of the Holy Spirit’. In the late 18th cent. the name was first applied to the Doukhobor sect as a term of disparagement, but was subsequently adopted (alongside the alternative formation duxobor) by the followers of the sect, being reinterpreted as ‘someone who fights alongside or with the assistance of the Holy Spirit’. In plural forms Doukhobory, Doukhobori after the Russian plural form.

Now chiefly historical.

A. n.

A member of a Russian Christian sect that probably originated in the 17th or early 18th cent., characterized by its belief in the immanence of God in all human beings, pacifism, and rejection of the doctrines and liturgy of the Orthodox Church; (also) a descendant of such a person.Following persecution by the Russian state and Orthodox Church, many Doukhobors emigrated to western Canada in the late 19th and early 20th cent., where they established cooperative communities and where today, in declining numbers, descendants maintain some of their beliefs and cultural practices.

ΚΠ

α.

1814 R. Pinkerton in tr. Metropolitan Platon Present State Greek Church in Russia App. 307 His Majesty granted the scattered Duhobortsi permission to remove from the governments of Ukraine and Malo-Russia.

1876 J. B. Telfer Crimea I. x. 112 The Douhobortsy fully believe the Scriptures to be the revelation of God.

1897 (title) Christian Martyrdom in Russia. Persecution of the spirit-wrestlers (or Doukhobortsi) in the Caucasus.

1927 China Press (Shanghai) 20 Feb. (Movies section) 3/4 The Dukhobortsi were very positive in their refusal to have anything to do with the state church.

1954 Contemp. Rev. Jan. 299 Despite the severe climate [in the Caucasus] the Doukhobortsy succeeded in prospering.

β. 1891 Leisure Hour Mar. 304/1 The bulk of Caucasian dissenters, the Molokans, Dukhobors, Baptists, and others, are quiet, industrious, honest men.1899 Westm. Gaz. 24 Apr. 3/2 The Russian Doukhobors..have been expelled for refusing to participate in war.1921 R. M. Jones Later Periods Quakerism II. xx. 836 The persecution of the Doukhobors in Trans-Caucasia.1957 J. S. Huxley Relig. without Revelation vi. 135 The anti-social but extremely religious Doukhobors.2012 Prince George (Brit. Columbia) Citizen (Nexis) 22 May 8 The Doukhobors..say from 1953 to 1959, the children became victims of a long-standing cultural battle between their communities and the province.

B. adj.

Of or characteristic of the Doukhobors; that is a Doukhobor.

ΚΠ

α.

1885 E. Noble Russ. Revolt 182 Russian mysticism was a purely native growth... Its most pronounced features seem to have found expression in the Dukhobortsy sect.

1935 Republic (Kansas) Advertiser 28 Mar. A tendency to nudism among a number of Dukhobortsi girls.

1974 Mir May 19/2 Such yearning for the freedom of expression by the Doukhobortsi youth.

β. 1895 Independent (N.Y.) 14 Nov. 14/3 It all began by the Dukhobor conscripts being obliged by their officers to go to Orthodox churches.1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Dec. 1021/4 We learn that when the Dukhobor colonists marched in force to the local seat of justice to protest..‘every man, woman and child in the procession was stark naked’.1968 G. Woodcock & I. Avakumovic Doukhobors i. 19 A central, constant element in Doukhobor Christianity..is the belief in the immanence of God, in the presence within each man of the Christ spirit.2017 Nelson (Brit. Columbia) Star (Nexis) 8 Feb. 1 Residents came together for an interfaith vigil... Representatives of the..Roman Catholic, Ashram, Doukhobor, and Jewish communities were present.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	doukhobor
释义	Doukhoborn.adj. Brit. /ˈduːkə(ʊ)bɔː/, U.S. /ˈdukəˌbɔr/ Inflections: Plural Doukhobors, Doukhobory, Doukhobori. Forms: α. 1800s Duhoborets, 1800s– Doukhoborets, 1800s– Dukhoborets; plural 1800s Douchobertzi (irregular), 1800s Douhobortsy, 1800s Duhobortsy, 1800s– Doukhobortsi, 1800s– Doukhobortsy, 1800s– Duchobortsi, 1800s– Duchobortsy, 1800s– Duhobortsi, 1800s– Dukhobortsi, 1800s– Dukhobortsy. β. 1800s Doukobohr, 1800s Duchobor, 1800s– Doukhobor, 1800s– Dukhobor, 1900s– Douchobor, 1900s– Douhobor, 1900s– Duhobor. Origin: A borrowing from Russian. Etymons: Russian duxoborec; Russian duxobor. Etymology: In α. forms < Russian duxoborec (plural duxoborcy; late 18th cent. in this sense: see below) < dux spirit + -o- -o- connective + -bor combining form, derivative of borot′ (now usually reflexive) to wrestle, to fight + -ec suffix forming nouns. In β. forms < Russian duxobor (plural duxobory; late 18th cent.) < dux spirit + -o- -o- connective + -bor combining form. Compare spirit wrestler n. at spirit n. Compounds 1f.Russian duxoborec (after Byzantine Greek πνευματομάχος : see Pneumatomachi n.) is attested from 1097 (in Old Russian) in sense ‘a heretic who denies the divinity of the Holy Spirit’. In the late 18th cent. the name was first applied to the Doukhobor sect as a term of disparagement, but was subsequently adopted (alongside the alternative formation duxobor) by the followers of the sect, being reinterpreted as ‘someone who fights alongside or with the assistance of the Holy Spirit’. In plural forms Doukhobory, Doukhobori after the Russian plural form. Now chiefly historical. A. n. A member of a Russian Christian sect that probably originated in the 17th or early 18th cent., characterized by its belief in the immanence of God in all human beings, pacifism, and rejection of the doctrines and liturgy of the Orthodox Church; (also) a descendant of such a person.Following persecution by the Russian state and Orthodox Church, many Doukhobors emigrated to western Canada in the late 19th and early 20th cent., where they established cooperative communities and where today, in declining numbers, descendants maintain some of their beliefs and cultural practices. ΚΠ α. 1814 R. Pinkerton in tr. Metropolitan Platon Present State Greek Church in Russia App. 307 His Majesty granted the scattered Duhobortsi permission to remove from the governments of Ukraine and Malo-Russia. 1876 J. B. Telfer Crimea I. x. 112 The Douhobortsy fully believe the Scriptures to be the revelation of God. 1897 (title) Christian Martyrdom in Russia. Persecution of the spirit-wrestlers (or Doukhobortsi) in the Caucasus. 1927 China Press (Shanghai) 20 Feb. (Movies section) 3/4 The Dukhobortsi were very positive in their refusal to have anything to do with the state church. 1954 Contemp. Rev. Jan. 299 Despite the severe climate [in the Caucasus] the Doukhobortsy succeeded in prospering. β. 1891 Leisure Hour Mar. 304/1 The bulk of Caucasian dissenters, the Molokans, Dukhobors, Baptists, and others, are quiet, industrious, honest men.1899 Westm. Gaz. 24 Apr. 3/2 The Russian Doukhobors..have been expelled for refusing to participate in war.1921 R. M. Jones Later Periods Quakerism II. xx. 836 The persecution of the Doukhobors in Trans-Caucasia.1957 J. S. Huxley Relig. without Revelation vi. 135 The anti-social but extremely religious Doukhobors.2012 Prince George (Brit. Columbia) Citizen (Nexis) 22 May 8 The Doukhobors..say from 1953 to 1959, the children became victims of a long-standing cultural battle between their communities and the province. B. adj. Of or characteristic of the Doukhobors; that is a Doukhobor. ΚΠ α. 1885 E. Noble Russ. Revolt 182 Russian mysticism was a purely native growth... Its most pronounced features seem to have found expression in the Dukhobortsy sect. 1935 Republic (Kansas) Advertiser 28 Mar. A tendency to nudism among a number of Dukhobortsi girls. 1974 Mir May 19/2 Such yearning for the freedom of expression by the Doukhobortsi youth. β. 1895 Independent (N.Y.) 14 Nov. 14/3 It all began by the Dukhobor conscripts being obliged by their officers to go to Orthodox churches.1931 Times Lit. Suppl. 17 Dec. 1021/4 We learn that when the Dukhobor colonists marched in force to the local seat of justice to protest..‘every man, woman and child in the procession was stark naked’.1968 G. Woodcock & I. Avakumovic Doukhobors i. 19 A central, constant element in Doukhobor Christianity..is the belief in the immanence of God, in the presence within each man of the Christ spirit.2017 Nelson (Brit. Columbia) Star (Nexis) 8 Feb. 1 Residents came together for an interfaith vigil... Representatives of the..Roman Catholic, Ashram, Doukhobor, and Jewish communities were present. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1814
随便看	sibling species sibling-in-law siblinghood siblinginlaw siblings siblingship sibman sibmate sibmating sibness sibpair sibred sibs sibship sibships sibsomeness sibwoman sibyl sibylic sibylla sibyllae sibyllianist sibyllic sibylliccer sibylliccest