dourinen.

Brit.

/ˈdʊəriːn/, U.S.

/ˈdʊˌrin/,

/ˈduˌrin/

Forms: 1800s– dourine, 1900s dourin.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French dourin, dourine.

Etymology: < French dourine (1863 or earlier; also (now rare) dourin (1866 or earlier)) < Maghribi Arabic ḍṛən parasitic larvae living under the skin of bovines, also various diseases of the skin in animals, variant of literary Arabic daran dirt, filth.

A sexually transmitted disease of horses and other equids, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma equiperdum and characterized by genital discharge, skin lesions, and (in untreated chronic cases) eventual paralysis.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > other disorders of horses

trench?a1450

colt-evilc1460

affreyd?1523

cholera1566

crick1566

incording1566

leprosy1566

taint1566

eyesore1576

fistula1576

wrench1578

birth1600

garrot1600

stithy1600

stifling1601

stranglings1601

hungry evil1607

pose1607

crest-fall1609

pompardy1627

felteric1639

quick-scab1639

shingles1639

clap1684

sudden taking1688

bunches1706

flanks1706

strangles1706

chest-founderingc1720

body-founder1737

influenza1792

foundering1802

horse-sickness1822

stag-evil1823

strangullion1830

shivering1847

dourine1864

swamp fever1870

African horse sickness1874

horse-pox1884

African horse disease1888

wind-stroke1890

thump1891

leucoencephalitis1909

western equine encephalitis1933

stachybotryotoxicosis1945

rhinopneumonitis1957

1864 Med. Circular 23 Nov. 343/1 That [disease] which the Arabs designate by the term dourine, a distemper of the horse consequent on copulation.

1878 Lancet 22 June 915/2 (heading) ‘Dourine’ of the horse.

1890 Ann. Rep. Board Live Stock Commissioners Illinois 59 The assumption that the outbreak of dourine in Illinois was due to the importation of diseased French stallions, still seems amply justifiable.

1903 M. H. Hayes Vet. Notes for Horse Owners (ed. 6) 511 Mares are more liable to acute dourine than stallions.

1963 K. V. F. Jubb & P. C. Kennedy Pathol. Domest. Animals II. 596/2 The symptomatology of dourine can be divided into genital, cutaneous, nervous, and general manifestations which occur separately or concurrently.

1985 Country Today 7 Aug. 19/3 All foreign horses are tested at one of three ports-of-entry for dourine, glanders,..and equine infectious anemia.

2016 D. Jacobs et al. Princ. Vet. Parasitol. (new ed.) ix. 260/1 Dourine, caused by Trypanosoma equiperdum, was once widespread but has been eradicated from some countries.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dourine
释义	dourinen. Brit. /ˈdʊəriːn/, U.S. /ˈdʊˌrin/, /ˈduˌrin/ Forms: 1800s– dourine, 1900s dourin. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French dourin, dourine. Etymology: < French dourine (1863 or earlier; also (now rare) dourin (1866 or earlier)) < Maghribi Arabic ḍṛən parasitic larvae living under the skin of bovines, also various diseases of the skin in animals, variant of literary Arabic daran dirt, filth. A sexually transmitted disease of horses and other equids, caused by the protozoan Trypanosoma equiperdum and characterized by genital discharge, skin lesions, and (in untreated chronic cases) eventual paralysis. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of horses > [noun] > other disorders of horses trench?a1450 colt-evilc1460 affreyd?1523 cholera1566 crick1566 incording1566 leprosy1566 taint1566 eyesore1576 fistula1576 wrench1578 birth1600 garrot1600 stithy1600 stifling1601 stranglings1601 hungry evil1607 pose1607 crest-fall1609 pompardy1627 felteric1639 quick-scab1639 shingles1639 clap1684 sudden taking1688 bunches1706 flanks1706 strangles1706 chest-founderingc1720 body-founder1737 influenza1792 foundering1802 horse-sickness1822 stag-evil1823 strangullion1830 shivering1847 dourine1864 swamp fever1870 African horse sickness1874 horse-pox1884 African horse disease1888 wind-stroke1890 thump1891 leucoencephalitis1909 western equine encephalitis1933 stachybotryotoxicosis1945 rhinopneumonitis1957 1864 Med. Circular 23 Nov. 343/1 That [disease] which the Arabs designate by the term dourine, a distemper of the horse consequent on copulation. 1878 Lancet 22 June 915/2 (heading) ‘Dourine’ of the horse. 1890 Ann. Rep. Board Live Stock Commissioners Illinois 59 The assumption that the outbreak of dourine in Illinois was due to the importation of diseased French stallions, still seems amply justifiable. 1903 M. H. Hayes Vet. Notes for Horse Owners (ed. 6) 511 Mares are more liable to acute dourine than stallions. 1963 K. V. F. Jubb & P. C. Kennedy Pathol. Domest. Animals II. 596/2 The symptomatology of dourine can be divided into genital, cutaneous, nervous, and general manifestations which occur separately or concurrently. 1985 Country Today 7 Aug. 19/3 All foreign horses are tested at one of three ports-of-entry for dourine, glanders,..and equine infectious anemia. 2016 D. Jacobs et al. Princ. Vet. Parasitol. (new ed.) ix. 260/1 Dourine, caused by Trypanosoma equiperdum, was once widespread but has been eradicated from some countries. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1864
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