dourlyadv.

Brit.

/ˈdʊəli/,

/ˈdaʊəli/, U.S.

/ˈdʊ(ə)rli/,

/ˈdaʊ(ə)rli/, Scottish English

/ˈdurlɪ/

Forms: see dour adj. and -ly suffix².

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dour adj., -ly suffix².

Etymology: < dour adj. + -ly suffix².Compare Anglo-Norman dourement, Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French durement (10th cent. in Old French as durament).

Originally Scottish.

1. In a severe or stern manner; obstinately, doggedly, staunchly; with hardy robustness.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > strictness > [adverb] > severely or sternly

sternlyc897

stitha1000

sterna1175

foulc1275

stithlya1300

steevely1340

austerely?a1400

smartlya1400

unsternlya1400

sore1484

shrewdly1490

dourlya1500

severely1548

roundly1567

severe1599

fiercely1611

piquantly1691

the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > harshness or severity > [adverb]

sternlyc897

sharplyc900

stitha1000

hardlyOE

starklyOE

sterna1175

stithlya1300

hardilyc1300

ruggedlya1382

austerely?a1400

smartlya1400

unsternlya1400

acerbly?a1425

brussly1481

sore1484

shrewdly1490

dourlya1500

severely1548

roundly1567

severe1599

strictly1602

fiercely1611

Draconically1641

rugged1661

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iv. l. 1074 His stewart..tyt hym dourly be þe throte.

1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 918 To ding thame doun dourly that euer war in my way.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 281 And fercely had fochtne thame, and dourlie dantount.

1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 57 We are sae dowrly wraught.

1826 J. Wilson et al. Noctes Ambrosianae xxvi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 746 The mair dourly you set yoursell to listen to a no verra bricht discoorse,..the mair certain-sure you are o' fa'in' ower into a deep lang sleep.

1869 Examiner 8 May 293/3 I can keep awa' frae ye—aye, as dourly as ye would keep awa' frae me.

1909 Caledonian Sept. 202/1 Through it all the folk of the brave town..stuck dourly to their huts by the Dee and German Ocean, and fished and trafficked under every adverse condition.

1961 L. Hanson & E. Hanson Golden Decade iii. iii. 224 He worked dourly, determinedly.

2005 Times Lit. Suppl. 6 May 3/2 Shostakovich dourly defended the official position at a Peace Conference in New York.

2. In a humourless, sullen, or disagreeable manner; pessimistically; drearily.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb]

stoutly1303

a-strut1330

sturdilyc1374

obstinately1395

throa1400

pertinacelyc1425

stubbornlyc1430

pertinatelyc1475

stiffneckedlya1555

peremptorilya1575

pertinaciouslya1614

tenaciouslya1667

mulishly1795

stupidly1866

dourly1871

bloody-mindedly1962

the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [adverb]

crabbedlya1420

cursedly1430

currishly1519

thrawnlya1522

crustily1578

scurvily1608

shrewishlya1616

doggedly?c1663

ungenially1858

crankily1864

ill-naturedly1865

cantankerously1868

dourly1871

grumpily1882

1871 C. Gibbon For Lack of Gold I. iv. 66 ‘Give me those letters, father,’ she said dourly.

1930 N. B. Mavity Tule Marsh Murder xxxvii. 168 Peter glared dourly at his fellow human beings as he fought his way through the crowd.

1970 B. Marinacci O Wondrous Singer ix. 257 The Scottish philosopher had dourly predicted that democracy would destroy civilization.

2013 Sunday Herald (Nexis) 9 June (HS Mag.) 45 Tourists don't stray much into streets such as Blackfriars because they look so dourly Presbyterian.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dourly
释义	dourlyadv. Brit. /ˈdʊəli/, /ˈdaʊəli/, U.S. /ˈdʊ(ə)rli/, /ˈdaʊ(ə)rli/, Scottish English /ˈdurlɪ/ Forms: see dour adj. and -ly suffix². Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: dour adj., -ly suffix². Etymology: < dour adj. + -ly suffix².Compare Anglo-Norman dourement, Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French durement (10th cent. in Old French as durament). Originally Scottish. 1. In a severe or stern manner; obstinately, doggedly, staunchly; with hardy robustness. ΘΚΠ society > authority > strictness > [adverb] > severely or sternly sternlyc897 stitha1000 sterna1175 foulc1275 stithlya1300 steevely1340 austerely?a1400 smartlya1400 unsternlya1400 sore1484 shrewdly1490 dourlya1500 severely1548 roundly1567 severe1599 fiercely1611 piquantly1691 the world > action or operation > behaviour > bad behaviour > harshness or severity > [adverb] sternlyc897 sharplyc900 stitha1000 hardlyOE starklyOE sterna1175 stithlya1300 hardilyc1300 ruggedlya1382 austerely?a1400 smartlya1400 unsternlya1400 acerbly?a1425 brussly1481 sore1484 shrewdly1490 dourlya1500 severely1548 roundly1567 severe1599 strictly1602 fiercely1611 Draconically1641 rugged1661 a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) iv. l. 1074 His stewart..tyt hym dourly be þe throte. 1572 (a1500) Taill of Rauf Coilȝear (1882) 918 To ding thame doun dourly that euer war in my way. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 281 And fercely had fochtne thame, and dourlie dantount. 1791 J. Learmont Poems Pastoral 57 We are sae dowrly wraught. 1826 J. Wilson et al. Noctes Ambrosianae xxvi, in Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. June 746 The mair dourly you set yoursell to listen to a no verra bricht discoorse,..the mair certain-sure you are o' fa'in' ower into a deep lang sleep. 1869 Examiner 8 May 293/3 I can keep awa' frae ye—aye, as dourly as ye would keep awa' frae me. 1909 Caledonian Sept. 202/1 Through it all the folk of the brave town..stuck dourly to their huts by the Dee and German Ocean, and fished and trafficked under every adverse condition. 1961 L. Hanson & E. Hanson Golden Decade iii. iii. 224 He worked dourly, determinedly. 2005 Times Lit. Suppl. 6 May 3/2 Shostakovich dourly defended the official position at a Peace Conference in New York. 2. In a humourless, sullen, or disagreeable manner; pessimistically; drearily. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > obstinacy or stubbornness > [adverb] stoutly1303 a-strut1330 sturdilyc1374 obstinately1395 throa1400 pertinacelyc1425 stubbornlyc1430 pertinatelyc1475 stiffneckedlya1555 peremptorilya1575 pertinaciouslya1614 tenaciouslya1667 mulishly1795 stupidly1866 dourly1871 bloody-mindedly1962 the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [adverb] crabbedlya1420 cursedly1430 currishly1519 thrawnlya1522 crustily1578 scurvily1608 shrewishlya1616 doggedly?c1663 ungenially1858 crankily1864 ill-naturedly1865 cantankerously1868 dourly1871 grumpily1882 1871 C. Gibbon For Lack of Gold I. iv. 66 ‘Give me those letters, father,’ she said dourly. 1930 N. B. Mavity Tule Marsh Murder xxxvii. 168 Peter glared dourly at his fellow human beings as he fought his way through the crowd. 1970 B. Marinacci O Wondrous Singer ix. 257 The Scottish philosopher had dourly predicted that democracy would destroy civilization. 2013 Sunday Herald (Nexis) 9 June (HS Mag.) 45 Tourists don't stray much into streets such as Blackfriars because they look so dourly Presbyterian. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2018; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adv.a1500
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