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单词 dove
释义

doven.

Brit. /dʌv/, U.S. /dəv/
Forms: Middle English duve, Middle English dofe, douf(e, douff(e, dowfe, douve, dowve, doo, (Middle English doyf, 1500s doffe), Middle English– dove, (ScottishMiddle English– dow, doo, 1500s dou).
Etymology: Old English *dufe , not found (unless as first element in dúfe-doppa : see dive-dap n.); = Old Saxon dûƀa , Old Frisian dûve (Middle Dutch dûve , Dutch duif ). Old High German tûba , tûpa (Middle High German tûbe , German taube ), Old Norse dúfa (Swedish dufva , Danish due ), Gothic dûbo < Germanic *dūƀōn , weak feminine. Perhaps a derivative of duƀ- to dive, dip (see dive n.): compare the analogous connection of Latin columba with Greek κόλυμβος diver, κολυμβίς diver (bird). In Old English the name was displaced by culufre : see culver n.1
1.
a. A bird of the Columbidæ, or pigeon family.Formerly, and still in dialects (dove, dow, doo) applied to all the species of pigeon native to or known in Britain, including the Wood pigeon, Ring-dove, or Cushat-dove, the Rock-dove or Rock pigeon, the Stock-dove, and the Turtle-dove; but now often restricted to the last, and its congeners. Most of the exotic species are called pigeons, e.g. the Passenger-pigeon of America, dove being restricted to those which in appearance or habits resemble the turtle-doves. The dove has been, from the institution of Christianity, the type of gentleness and harmlessness, and occupies an important place in Christian symbolism: cf. sense 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > [noun] > family Columbidae > dove
culverc825
dovec1200
colombe1483
cooer1862
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 49 Buð admode alse duue..Turtlen and duues.
c1380 Eng. Wycliffite Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 78 The Spirit cam doun..and þis Spirit was þis dowfe.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 10775 A duu [Gött. dowe, Trin. Cambr. doufe; c1460 Laud dove] þat was fra heuen send.
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 1901 Þan he [sc. Noah] sent þe dofe eftsith.
a1425 (c1395) Bible (Wycliffite, L.V.) (Royal) (1850) Prov. vi. 5 Be thou rauyschid as a doo fro the hond.
1481 W. Caxton tr. Siege & Conqueste Jerusalem (1893) cxlvi. 219 They..bonde thoo lettres to the tayles of the douues, and lete them flee.
a1525 (c1448) R. Holland Bk. Howlat l. 231 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1925) II. 102 The dow noyis messingere.
a1557 J. Cheke tr. Gospel St. Matthew (1843) iii. 16 He saw ye sprite of god coming down like a dow and lighting apon him.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream i. i. 171 I sweare..By the simplicitie of Venus doues . View more context for this quotation
1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 180 The common wild Dove or Pigeon.
1712 A. Pope Messiah in Spectator No. 348 And on its Top descends the Mystic Dove.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Gardener's Daughter in Poems (new ed.) II. 23 Voices of the well-contented doves.
b. With prefixed word defining the species, as ringed-dove, spring-dove. blue dove n. Yorkshire the Rock dove. bush dove n. the Stock dove. Wrekin dove n. Salop the Turtle dove. Also cushat-dove n., ground-dove n., ring-dove n., rock dove n., stock-dove n., turtle-dove n., wood-dove n., etc., see in their alphabetical places.
ΚΠ
c1386 G. Chaucer Sir Thopas 59 The thrustelcock..The wodedowue.
?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Civ The rynged doue, le ramier; The stocke doue, le creuset.
18.. J. G. Whittier Hymns from Lamartine i. vi Thought after thought, ye thronging rise Like spring-doves from the startled wood.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 167 Stock Dove (Columba œnas). Bush dove.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 168 Rock Dove (Columba livia), also called..Blue dove (North Riding).
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 169 Turtledove (Turtur communis), it is also called in Shropshire, Wrekin dove.
c. Greenland-dove, sea- (turtle-) dove = dovekie n. sea-dove, a kind of fish (see quot. 17532).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > family Alcidae (auks) > [noun] > cepphus grylle (black guillemot)
sea-pigeon1620
sea turtle-dove1676
Greenland-dove1678
Greenland dove1678
sea-turtle1678
diving-pigeon1694
pigeon diver1694
scraber1698
puffineta1705
Greenland turtle?1787
tinkershere1799
dovekie1819
1678 J. Ray tr. F. Willughby Ornithol. 326 The Greenland-Dove or Sea-Turtle.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Columba Greenlandica..called in English, the sea turtle dove.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Columba marina, the sea dove..the name of an East Indian fish, and appearing to be a species of the orbis, or moon-fish.
1885 C. Swainson Provinc. Names Brit. Birds 218 Black Guillemot (Uria Grylle), from the great attachment shown to each other by the male and female..this bird has received the names: Greenland dove (Orkney Isles), Rock dove (Ireland).
d. = dove-colour n. at Compounds 2 ( Compounds 2).
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [adjective] > pinkish or purplish grey
columbinec1420
columbe1561
dove-colour1598
dove-coloured1727
lavender-grey1834
lilac-grey1880
dove1895
pinko-grey1953
1895 Bow Bells 29 Mar. 322/1 Sortie-de-bals..are almost always in neutral tints—dove, gray, or fawn.
1903 Daily Chron. 21 Nov. 8/4 Aubergine accords with dove charmingly.
2. figurative and transferred.
a. Applied to the Holy Spirit. [In reference to Luke iii. 22, and parallel places.]
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Holy Spirit > [noun]
Holy GhosteOE
ghostOE
Holy Spiritc1350
spiritc1384
Spirit of Truth (formerly also Verity, Soothness)c1384
baptism in the Spirit1534
dove1707
a1400 Coer de L. 5671 On hys crest a douve whyte, Sygnyfycacioun off the Holy Spryte.]
1707 I. Watts Hymns & Spiritual Songs ii. 109 Heavenly Dove, With all thy quickening Powers.
1712 J. Warder True Amazons 166 By thy sweet Dove now (from above) And always taught to pray.
1779 W. Cowper in R. Conyers Coll. Psalms & Hymns 198 Return, O holy Dove, return.
1827 J. Keble Christian Year I. xlvii. 185 Softer than gale at morning prime, Hover'd his holy Dove.
b. A messenger of peace and deliverance from anxiety, as was the dove to Noah (Genesis viii. 8–12).
ΚΠ
1629 (title) Essex doue, presenting the world with a few of her olive-branches; or, a taste of the workes of that reuerend, faithfull, iudicious, learned, and holy Minister of the word, Mr. Iohn Smith.
1849 E. Bulwer-Lytton Caxtons I. i. ii. 12 He will be a dove of peace to your ark.
c. A gentle, innocent, or loving woman or child; also †an innocent or simpleton.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > person of weak intellect > [noun] > simpleton
innocentc1386
greenhead1576
gonyc1580
ninnyhammer1592
chicken1600
loach1605
simplician1605
hichcock1607
smelt1607
foppasty1611
dovea1616
goslinga1616
funge1621
simplicity1633
gewgaw1634
squab1640
simpletonian1652
ninny-whoop1653
softhead1654
foppotee1663
greenhorn1672
sumph1682
sawney1699
sillyton1708
gaby?1746
gobbin?1746
green goose1768
nin-a-kin1787
Jacob1811
green1824
sillikin1832
greeny1834
softhorn1836
sucker1838
softie1850
dope1851
soft1854
verigreen1854
peanut1864
daftie1872
josser1886
naïf1891
yapc1894
barm-stick1924
knobhead1931
sook1933
nig-nog1953
sawn1953
pronk1959
stiffy1965
a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. iii. 30 Tut, she's a Lambe, a Doue, a foole to him. View more context for this quotation
?1775 D. Garrick in S. Foote Maid of Bath Prol. p. vi The gaming fools are doves, the knaves are rooks.
1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam vi. 7 O! somewhere, meek unconscious dove..Poor child, that waitest for thy love! View more context for this quotation
d. An appellation of tender affection.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > love > terms of endearment > [noun]
darlingc888
belamy?c1225
culver?c1225
dearc1230
sweetheartc1290
heartc1300
sweetc1330
honeya1375
dovec1386
jewelc1400
birdc1405
cinnamonc1405
honeycombc1405
lovec1405
wantonc1450
mulling?a1475
daisyc1485
crowdy-mowdy?a1513
honeysop?a1513
powsowdie?a1513
suckler?a1513
foolc1525
buttinga1529
whitinga1529
beautiful1534
turtle-dove1535
soula1538
heartikin1540
bully?1548
turtle1548
lamba1556
nyletc1557
sweet-lovea1560
coz1563
ding-ding1564
pugs1566
golpol1568
sparling1570
lover1573
pug1580
bulkin1582
mopsy1582
chuck1589
bonny1594
chick1594
sweetikin1596
ladybird1597
angel1598
muss1598
pinkany1599
sweetkin1599
duck1600
joy1600
sparrowc1600
sucket1605
nutting1606
chuckaby1607
tickling1607
bagpudding1608
heartling1608
chucking1609
dainty1611
flittermouse1612
honeysuckle1613
fubs1614
bawcocka1616
pretty1616
old thinga1625
bun1627
duckling1630
bulchin1633
bulch?c1640
sweetling1648
friscoa1652
ding-dongs1662
buntinga1668
cocky1680
dearie1681
chucky1683
lovey1684
machree1689
nykin1693
pinkaninny1696
nug1699
hinny1724
puss1753
pet1767
dovey1769
sweetie1778
lovey-dovey1781
lovely1791
ducky1819
toy1822
acushla1825
alanna1825
treat1825
amigo1830
honey child1832
macushla1834
cabbage1840
honey-bunch1874
angel pie1878
m'dear1887
bach1889
honey baby1895
prawn1895
hon1896
so-and-so1897
cariad1899
pumpkin1900
honey-bun1902
pussums1912
snookums1919
treasure1920
wogger1922
amico1929
sugar1930
baby cake1949
angel cake1951
lamb-chop1962
petal1974
bae2006
c1386 G. Chaucer Merchant's Tale 897 Rys vp my wyf, my loue, my lady free..my dowue sweete.
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (Percy Soc.) 56 To have a galle, and be clepid a douffe.
a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Fox, Wolf, & Husbandman l. 2239 in Poems (1981) 85 The caller cryit, ‘How! Haik!’ vpon hicht, ‘Hald draucht, my dowis.’
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Song of Sol. v. 2 O my sister, my loue, my doue, my derlinge.
1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. v. 168 Fare you well my Doue . View more context for this quotation
1764 S. Foote Mayor of Garret i. 19 Shall I wait upon you, dove?
1816 W. Scott Old Mortality vi, in Tales of my Landlord 1st Ser. II. 140 Is not that worth waiting for, my dow?
1855 Ld. Tennyson Maud xxi. x, in Maud & Other Poems 71 She is coming, my dove, my dear.
e. = dove-marble n. at Compounds 2). Also attributive.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > marble > dove-coloured
dove1805
dove-marble1872
1805 Times 7 Nov. 4/4 Vein, Dove, and fine Statuary chimney-pieces.
1872 1st Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1871–2 667 The first [sc. marble] to be mentioned is the ‘Dove’, it being of a dove color.
f. Politics. A person who advocates negotiations as a means of terminating or preventing a military conflict, as opposed to one (cf. hawk n.1 3) who advocates a hard-line or warlike policy. Also attributive or quasi-adj. and transferred.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > peace > pacific character or disposition > [noun] > pacifist in principle
peace man1795
antipolemist1817
pacifist1906
pacificist1907
conscientious objector1916
Percy1916
conchie1917
passivist1919
war resister1935
dove1962
1962 Alsop & Bartlett in Sat. Evening Post 8 Dec. 20/1 The hawks favored an air strike to eliminate the Cuban missile bases... The doves opposed the air strikes and favored a blockade.
1964 New Yorker 10 Oct. 108 Not one of them, whether a ‘dove’ or a ‘hawk’, took much stock in the notion of ‘overkill’.
1966 Guardian 10 Jan. 9/8 The Republicans are themselves divided into two prongs: the liberal Javits, or doubting dove wing; and the Gerald Ford, or hawk wing, which wants a ‘total win’ in Vietnam.
1966 Listener 21 July 93/2 The term ‘hawks and doves’..was put into circulation by Charles Bartlett, President Kennedy's great journalistic confidant, in the course of an apparently inspired account of what took place in the President's own National Security Council at the time of the Cuban missile crisis.
1966 Listener 6 Oct. 488/2 For the South Vietnamese there are no nice clear-cut issues, no hawk or dove solutions.
1967 Boston Sunday Herald 30 Apr. iii. 5/3 It is unfair for the Administration and the hawks to try to compromise the patriotism of the doves.
1971 N.Y. Rev. Books 17 June 19/1 A perceptive columnist and long-time dove.
3. An image of a dove as a symbol of innocence, etc.; also, the vessel enclosing the pyx formerly used in the East and in France.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > implement (general) > vessel (general) > pyx > [noun] > receptacle for
tabernacle1487
dove1849–53
1543 More's Hist. Richard III in Chron. J. Hardyng f. lxxviiv The Uicount Lisle, bearing the rod with the doue.
1688 London Gaz. No. 2309/3 Count Drascouitz bearing the Truncheon..Count Erdeodi the Dove.
1849–53 D. Rock Church of our Fathers III. ii. 203 There generally were two vessels: the smaller one, or the pix..the larger cup, or dove, within which the other was shut up.
1896 Daily Chron. 19 May 3/5 The Archbishop delivered the Sceptre to her [the Queen's] right hand, a rod, with a dove on the top, being placed by him in her left, the ‘rod of equity and mercy’.
4. Astronomy. dove of Noah. (See quot. 1837.)
ΚΠ
1837 Penny Cycl. VII. 363/1 Columba Noachi (constellation), the dove of Noah, a constellation formed by Halley, close to the hinder feet of Canis Major.

Compounds

Combinations.
C1.
a. General attributive.
dove-drawn adj.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) iv. i. 94 I met her deitie [Venus]..And her Son Doue-drawn with her. View more context for this quotation
1878 P. Robinson In my Indian Garden 205 The dove-drawn goddess.
dove-hut n.
dove-messenger n.
dove-monger n.
ΚΠ
1650 T. Fuller Pisgah-sight of Palestine iii. 429 Purging of the Temple, from Dove-mongers.
dove-pinion n.
dove-taker n.
ΚΠ
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Doue taker, columbarius.
b. Similative and parasynthetic.
dove-form adj.
dove-green adj.
dove-grey adj.
ΚΠ
1891 M. M. Dowie Girl in Karpathians 287 A huge bank of..dove-grey cloud.
dove-soft adj.
ΚΠ
1923 E. Sitwell Bucolic Comedies 44 And the miller's daughter Combs her locks, Like running water Those dove-soft flocks.
dove-white adj.
ΚΠ
1871 A. C. Swinburne Songs before Sunrise 66 Now, to stroke smooth, the dove-white breast of love.
1967 New Statesman 28 July 110/3 Their dove-white cars speed by heavy black armour contorted like paper-clips.
c.
dove-feathered adj.
ΚΠ
1599 W. Shakespeare Romeo & Juliet iii. ii. 76 Rauenous douefeatherd rauen.
dove-footed adj.
ΚΠ
1820 J. Keats Lamia i, in Lamia & Other Poems 5 The God, dove-footed, glided silently Round bush and tree.
dove-robed adj.
dove-winged adj.
ΚΠ
1876 G. M. Hopkins Wreck of Deutschland iii, in Poems (1967) 52 My heart, but you were dovewinged, I can tell.
C2.
† dove-bird n. the young of a dove, a young pigeon (obsolete).
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > perching birds > order Columbiformes (pigeons, etc.) > [noun] > family Columbidae > pigeon > young
dove-birdc1200
culver-bird1382
peepera1586
squab1694
dovelet1825
pigeon-poult1885
piper1885
c1200 Trin. Coll. Hom. 47 Two turtle briddes . gif hie was poure, two duue briddes.
c1440 York Myst. xli. 250 We haue doyf-byrdes two.
?a1500 Nominale (Yale Beinecke 594) in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 760/43 Hic pipio, dowbyrd.
dove-colour n. a warm grey with a tone of pink or purple.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [adjective] > pinkish or purplish grey
columbinec1420
columbe1561
dove-colour1598
dove-coloured1727
lavender-grey1834
lilac-grey1880
dove1895
pinko-grey1953
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Colombino, doue colour.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Columbine A kind of Violet-colour, call'd also Dove-colour.
dove-coloured adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > grey or greyness > [adjective] > pinkish or purplish grey
columbinec1420
columbe1561
dove-colour1598
dove-coloured1727
lavender-grey1834
lilac-grey1880
dove1895
pinko-grey1953
1727 P. Longueville Hermit iii. 227 A grave Gentlewoman..dress'd in plain Dove-colour'd Cloathes.
1825 J. Neal Brother Jonathan II. 164 A dove-coloured silk mitten.
1876 J. S. Ingram Centennial Exposition xi. 361 A very fine dove-colored or mottled marble was shown.
dove-dock n. the coltsfoot.
ΚΠ
1812 J. Henderson Gen. View Agric. Caithness 84 The arable land was much infested with..the dove-dock.
dove-flower n. = dove-plant n. ( Treasury Bot.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids
satyrionOE
bollockwort?a1300
sanicle14..
bollock?a1425
martagon1548
orchis1559
dogstones1562
hare's-ballocks1562
stone1562
bollock grass1578
dog's cods1578
dog's cullions1578
double-leaf1578
fly-orchis1578
goat's cullions1578
goat's orchis1578
priest's pintle1578
twayblade1578
bee-orchis1597
bifoil1597
bird's nest1597
bird's orchis1597
butterfly orchis1597
fenny-stones1597
gelded satyrion1597
gnat satyrion1597
humble-bee orchis1597
lady's slipper1597
sweet ballocks1597
two-blade1605
cullions1611
bee-flower1626
fly-flower1640
man orchis1670
musk orchis1670
moccasin flower1680
gnat-flower1688
faham tea1728
Ophrys1754
green man orchis1762
Arethusa1764
honey flower1771
cypripedium1775
rattlesnake plantain1778
Venus's slipper1785
Adam and Eve1789
lizard orchis179.
epidendrum1791
Pogonia?1801
Vanda1801
cymbidium1815
Oncidium1822
putty-root1822
Noah's Ark1826
yellow moccasin1826
gongora1827
cattleya1828
green man1828
nervine1828
stanhopea1829
dove-flower1831
catasetum1836
Odontoglossum1836
Miltonia1837
letter plant1838
spread eagle1838
letter-leaf1839
swan-plant1841
orchid1843
disa1844
masdevallia1845
Phalaenopsis1846
faham1850
Indian crocus1850
moccasin plant1850
pleione1851
dove orchis1852
nerve root1854
Holy Ghost flower1862
basket-plant1865
lizard's tongue1866
mousetail1866
Sobralia1866
swan-neck1866
swanwort1866
Indian shoe1876
odontoglot1879
wreathewort1879
moth orchid1880
rattlesnake orchid1881
dendrobe1882
dove-plant1882
Madeira orchis1882
man orchis1882
swan-flower1884
slipper-orchid1885
slipper orchis1889
mayflower1894
scorpion orchid1897
moederkappie1910
dove orchid1918
monkey orchid1925
man orchid1927
1831 Curtis's Bot. Mag. 58 3116 (heading) Peristeria elata. Lofty Dove-Flower.
1951 Dict. Gardening (Royal Hort. Soc.) III. 1529/1 P[eristeria] elata. Dove or Holy Ghost Flower.
dove-hawk n. the dove-coloured falcon or hen-harrier ( Circus cyaneus).
dove-marble n. marble of a dove-colour.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > stone or rock > [noun] > marble > dove-coloured
dove1805
dove-marble1872
1872 1st Rep. Vermont State Board Agric. 1871–2 675 The first mills at Swanton were wholly employed in the manufacture of grave-stones from the dove-marble.
dove orchid n. = dove-plant n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids
satyrionOE
bollockwort?a1300
sanicle14..
bollock?a1425
martagon1548
orchis1559
dogstones1562
hare's-ballocks1562
stone1562
bollock grass1578
dog's cods1578
dog's cullions1578
double-leaf1578
fly-orchis1578
goat's cullions1578
goat's orchis1578
priest's pintle1578
twayblade1578
bee-orchis1597
bifoil1597
bird's nest1597
bird's orchis1597
butterfly orchis1597
fenny-stones1597
gelded satyrion1597
gnat satyrion1597
humble-bee orchis1597
lady's slipper1597
sweet ballocks1597
two-blade1605
cullions1611
bee-flower1626
fly-flower1640
man orchis1670
musk orchis1670
moccasin flower1680
gnat-flower1688
faham tea1728
Ophrys1754
green man orchis1762
Arethusa1764
honey flower1771
cypripedium1775
rattlesnake plantain1778
Venus's slipper1785
Adam and Eve1789
lizard orchis179.
epidendrum1791
Pogonia?1801
Vanda1801
cymbidium1815
Oncidium1822
putty-root1822
Noah's Ark1826
yellow moccasin1826
gongora1827
cattleya1828
green man1828
nervine1828
stanhopea1829
dove-flower1831
catasetum1836
Odontoglossum1836
Miltonia1837
letter plant1838
spread eagle1838
letter-leaf1839
swan-plant1841
orchid1843
disa1844
masdevallia1845
Phalaenopsis1846
faham1850
Indian crocus1850
moccasin plant1850
pleione1851
dove orchis1852
nerve root1854
Holy Ghost flower1862
basket-plant1865
lizard's tongue1866
mousetail1866
Sobralia1866
swan-neck1866
swanwort1866
Indian shoe1876
odontoglot1879
wreathewort1879
moth orchid1880
rattlesnake orchid1881
dendrobe1882
dove-plant1882
Madeira orchis1882
man orchis1882
swan-flower1884
slipper-orchid1885
slipper orchis1889
mayflower1894
scorpion orchid1897
moederkappie1910
dove orchid1918
monkey orchid1925
man orchid1927
1918 Chambers's Jrnl. May 321/2 The ‘dove’ orchid, or Espiritu Santo flower of Central America.
dove orchis n. = dove-plant n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids
satyrionOE
bollockwort?a1300
sanicle14..
bollock?a1425
martagon1548
orchis1559
dogstones1562
hare's-ballocks1562
stone1562
bollock grass1578
dog's cods1578
dog's cullions1578
double-leaf1578
fly-orchis1578
goat's cullions1578
goat's orchis1578
priest's pintle1578
twayblade1578
bee-orchis1597
bifoil1597
bird's nest1597
bird's orchis1597
butterfly orchis1597
fenny-stones1597
gelded satyrion1597
gnat satyrion1597
humble-bee orchis1597
lady's slipper1597
sweet ballocks1597
two-blade1605
cullions1611
bee-flower1626
fly-flower1640
man orchis1670
musk orchis1670
moccasin flower1680
gnat-flower1688
faham tea1728
Ophrys1754
green man orchis1762
Arethusa1764
honey flower1771
cypripedium1775
rattlesnake plantain1778
Venus's slipper1785
Adam and Eve1789
lizard orchis179.
epidendrum1791
Pogonia?1801
Vanda1801
cymbidium1815
Oncidium1822
putty-root1822
Noah's Ark1826
yellow moccasin1826
gongora1827
cattleya1828
green man1828
nervine1828
stanhopea1829
dove-flower1831
catasetum1836
Odontoglossum1836
Miltonia1837
letter plant1838
spread eagle1838
letter-leaf1839
swan-plant1841
orchid1843
disa1844
masdevallia1845
Phalaenopsis1846
faham1850
Indian crocus1850
moccasin plant1850
pleione1851
dove orchis1852
nerve root1854
Holy Ghost flower1862
basket-plant1865
lizard's tongue1866
mousetail1866
Sobralia1866
swan-neck1866
swanwort1866
Indian shoe1876
odontoglot1879
wreathewort1879
moth orchid1880
rattlesnake orchid1881
dendrobe1882
dove-plant1882
Madeira orchis1882
man orchis1882
swan-flower1884
slipper-orchid1885
slipper orchis1889
mayflower1894
scorpion orchid1897
moederkappie1910
dove orchid1918
monkey orchid1925
man orchid1927
1852 C. M. Yonge Two Guardians viii. 142 Those tropical plants..the dove orchis or the zebra-striped pitcher-plant.
dove-party n. U.S. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1886 Harper's Mag. Dec. 159/2 The ‘dove parties’ composed of the wives of cabinet officers and foreign ministers..were exceedingly lively and popular.
dove-plant n. an orchid of Central America, Peristeria elata.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids
satyrionOE
bollockwort?a1300
sanicle14..
bollock?a1425
martagon1548
orchis1559
dogstones1562
hare's-ballocks1562
stone1562
bollock grass1578
dog's cods1578
dog's cullions1578
double-leaf1578
fly-orchis1578
goat's cullions1578
goat's orchis1578
priest's pintle1578
twayblade1578
bee-orchis1597
bifoil1597
bird's nest1597
bird's orchis1597
butterfly orchis1597
fenny-stones1597
gelded satyrion1597
gnat satyrion1597
humble-bee orchis1597
lady's slipper1597
sweet ballocks1597
two-blade1605
cullions1611
bee-flower1626
fly-flower1640
man orchis1670
musk orchis1670
moccasin flower1680
gnat-flower1688
faham tea1728
Ophrys1754
green man orchis1762
Arethusa1764
honey flower1771
cypripedium1775
rattlesnake plantain1778
Venus's slipper1785
Adam and Eve1789
lizard orchis179.
epidendrum1791
Pogonia?1801
Vanda1801
cymbidium1815
Oncidium1822
putty-root1822
Noah's Ark1826
yellow moccasin1826
gongora1827
cattleya1828
green man1828
nervine1828
stanhopea1829
dove-flower1831
catasetum1836
Odontoglossum1836
Miltonia1837
letter plant1838
spread eagle1838
letter-leaf1839
swan-plant1841
orchid1843
disa1844
masdevallia1845
Phalaenopsis1846
faham1850
Indian crocus1850
moccasin plant1850
pleione1851
dove orchis1852
nerve root1854
Holy Ghost flower1862
basket-plant1865
lizard's tongue1866
mousetail1866
Sobralia1866
swan-neck1866
swanwort1866
Indian shoe1876
odontoglot1879
wreathewort1879
moth orchid1880
rattlesnake orchid1881
dendrobe1882
dove-plant1882
Madeira orchis1882
man orchis1882
swan-flower1884
slipper-orchid1885
slipper orchis1889
mayflower1894
scorpion orchid1897
moederkappie1910
dove orchid1918
monkey orchid1925
man orchid1927
1882 Garden 10 June 401/3 The Dove plant..the beautiful Holy Ghost flower of the Spaniards.
dove's-foot n. the plant Geranium molle, and some other small species of cranesbill.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > geranium and allied flowers > allied flowers
herb Roberta1300
stick pile?a1450
culverfootc1450
devil's needlea1500
crane's-bill1548
dove's-foot1548
geranium1548
shepherd's needle1562
bloodroot1578
Gratia Dei1578
sanguine root1578
pigeon's-foot1597
Roman cranesbill1648
robin1694
redshanka1722
musk1728
ragged Robert1734
pigeon-foot1736
rose geranium1773
mountain flowera1787
wood cranesbill1796
peppermint-scented geranium1823
stork's bill1824
wild geranium1840
musk geranium1845
pin grass1847
Robert1847
stinking crane's bill1857
mourning widow1866
pinweed1876
ivy-leaved pelargonium1887
ivy-geranium1894
regal1894
peppermint geranium1922
1548 W. Turner Names of Herbes sig. D.iij Pes columbinus..maye be called in englishe Douefote.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball i. xxxii. 47 Doue foote.
1757 W. Watson in Philos. Trans. 1756 (Royal Soc.) 49 841 Doves-foot, or Doves-foot Cranes-bill.
dove-tick n. a blind mite parasitic on pigeons.
dove tree n. Davidia involucrata and its varieties.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > cultivated or ornamental trees and shrubs > [noun] > other ornamental trees or shrubs
ambrosieOE
minced pie1739
Christmas bush1750
black-gum1785
Nandina1787
allamanda1789
restio1796
moutan1808
tree peony1811
snowberry1815
aucuba1819
zamang1819
Deutzia1837
ground-jasmine1848
nandin1866
heavenly bamboo1871
spathodea1873
Escallonia1882
nanten1884
o-matsu1916
Japanese pagoda tree1924
dove tree1933
1933 A. Osborn Shrubs & Trees for Garden xxxv. 324 Davidia. Chinese Dove Tree.
1970 H. L. Edlin Collins Guide to Tree Planting & Cultivation 226 When a dove tree is in bloom in May, these white bracts stand out in a bold display, as though a flock of white doves were alighting amid its bright-green foliage, and this explains the English name.
dove-wood n. the wood of Alchornea latifolia, a euphorbiaceous tree of the West Indies.

Draft additions April 2002

slang. (a) U.S. an amount of crack cocaine; (b) British a type of ecstasy tablet, typically white and bearing a small image of a dove (hence also more fully love dove, white dove, etc.).
ΚΠ
1986 San Francisco Chron. 17 Nov. 1/2 He laughs, sifting out 12 of the nuggets, the highly potent form of cocaine known generally as crack and locally as base rocks, hubbas and doves.
1989 Time 6 Nov. 98/2 Five-dollar ‘nickels’ give way to $40 ‘doves’. Soon crack addicts are spending $200 and more every night.
1992 Guardian 28 Mar. (Weekend Suppl.) 11/3 Here you are mate, 120 love-doves. Twelve and halves apiece—which is exactly £1,500-worth of credit.
1993 I. Welsh Trainspotting 156 Sick Boy brings oot some E. White doves, ah think. It's mental gear. Most Ecstasy hasnae any MDMA in it, it's jist likesay, ken, part speed, part acid in its effects.
1999 B. Anderson Savoir Faire in ‘Suede’ Head Music (CD lyrics booklet) She make [sic] love and swallowed a dove In her room.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dovev.

Etymology: < dove n.
transitive. To treat as a dove; to call ‘dove’.Apparently an isolated use.
ΚΠ
1864 R. Browning Too Late viii Loved you and doved you.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online September 2019).
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