† abadan.

Forms:

α. 1500s 1900s abath, 1500s–1800s abada, 1600s abda.

β. 1600s abado, 1600s albado, 1600s abadu.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from Portuguese. Etymons: Spanish abada; Portuguese abada, bada.

Etymology: < Spanish †abada (a1586 in the passage translated in quot. 1588) and its etymon Portuguese abada (1569), variant (with prothetic a-) of †bada (1541; > Spanish †bada (1586), Italian †bada (a1588)) < Malay bādak rhinoceros (pronounced /baːda/). Compare Batta badak, Makassarese bāda.In quot. 1598 via Dutch †abada (1596 in the passage translated; < Portuguese). With the β. forms perhaps compare -ado suffix.

Obsolete.

Originally in South and South-East Asia: a rhinoceros.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates) > [noun] > with hoof in more than two parts > family Rhinocerotidae > rhinoceros

unicorna1300

rhinocerosa1398

rhinocerota1398

rhinocerite1553

abada1588

horn-nose1598

snout-horn1625

horned-snout1661

rhino1870

rhinocerotine1910

1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Comm. Notable Thinges in tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China 388 There are Elephants in great number & Abadas [Sp. hay en ella gran número de elefantes y abadas], which is a kind of beast so big as two great buls, and hath vppon his snowt a little horne.

1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xlvii. 88/1 The Abada or Rhinoceros [Du. die abada ofte reynossero] is..onely in Bengala.

1599 R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. ii. 107 We sent commodities to their king to barter for Amber-griese, and for the hornes of Abath... Now this Abath is a beast which hath one horne onely in her forehead, and is thought to be the female Vnicorne.

1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage v. ii. 387 Full of Elephants and Abada's (this Beast is the Rhinoceros).

1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes ii. 1773 The Abada or Rhinoceros is not in India, but only in Bengala and Patane.

1656 J. Tradescant Musæum Tradescantianum 53 Cup made of Albado horn.

1695 J. Stevens tr. M. de Faria y Sousa Portugues Asia I. ii. x. 202 The Embassadour returned with Presents to Albuquerque, among other things a Rhinoceros or Abada, which was afterwards lost in the Mediterranean.

1735 S. Johnson tr. J. Lobo Voy. Abyssinia 231 The Abada has two Horns one planted on his Forehead about two Feet long.

1752 Misc. Pieces (ed. 2) 101 The tame Elephant fights with only two Creatures, which are the wild Elephant, and the Abada, or Rhinoceros.

1845 Encycl. Metrop. XXIV. 9 Abada, a wild animal in Benguela, Africa, about the size of a half grown colt, shy, and swift-footed, having a horn in its forehead, and another in the nape of the neck.

1870 P. H. Gosse Romance Nat. Hist. (ed. 8) xi. 264 Cavassi, cited by Labat, heard of such a beast in Congo under the name of Abada.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	abada
释义	† abadan. Forms: α. 1500s 1900s abath, 1500s–1800s abada, 1600s abda. β. 1600s abado, 1600s albado, 1600s abadu. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Spanish. Partly a borrowing from Portuguese. Etymons: Spanish abada; Portuguese abada, bada. Etymology: < Spanish †abada (a1586 in the passage translated in quot. 1588) and its etymon Portuguese abada (1569), variant (with prothetic a-) of †bada (1541; > Spanish †bada (1586), Italian †bada (a1588)) < Malay bādak rhinoceros (pronounced /baːda/). Compare Batta badak, Makassarese bāda.In quot. 1598 via Dutch †abada (1596 in the passage translated; < Portuguese). With the β. forms perhaps compare -ado suffix. Obsolete. Originally in South and South-East Asia: a rhinoceros. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates) > [noun] > with hoof in more than two parts > family Rhinocerotidae > rhinoceros unicorna1300 rhinocerosa1398 rhinocerota1398 rhinocerite1553 abada1588 horn-nose1598 snout-horn1625 horned-snout1661 rhino1870 rhinocerotine1910 1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Comm. Notable Thinges in tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China 388 There are Elephants in great number & Abadas [Sp. hay en ella gran número de elefantes y abadas], which is a kind of beast so big as two great buls, and hath vppon his snowt a little horne. 1598 W. Phillip tr. J. H. van Linschoten Disc. Voy. E. & W. Indies i. xlvii. 88/1 The Abada or Rhinoceros [Du. die abada ofte reynossero] is..onely in Bengala. 1599 R. Hakluyt Princ. Navigations (new ed.) II. ii. 107 We sent commodities to their king to barter for Amber-griese, and for the hornes of Abath... Now this Abath is a beast which hath one horne onely in her forehead, and is thought to be the female Vnicorne. 1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage v. ii. 387 Full of Elephants and Abada's (this Beast is the Rhinoceros). 1625 S. Purchas Pilgrimes ii. 1773 The Abada or Rhinoceros is not in India, but only in Bengala and Patane. 1656 J. Tradescant Musæum Tradescantianum 53 Cup made of Albado horn. 1695 J. Stevens tr. M. de Faria y Sousa Portugues Asia I. ii. x. 202 The Embassadour returned with Presents to Albuquerque, among other things a Rhinoceros or Abada, which was afterwards lost in the Mediterranean. 1735 S. Johnson tr. J. Lobo Voy. Abyssinia 231 The Abada has two Horns one planted on his Forehead about two Feet long. 1752 Misc. Pieces (ed. 2) 101 The tame Elephant fights with only two Creatures, which are the wild Elephant, and the Abada, or Rhinoceros. 1845 Encycl. Metrop. XXIV. 9 Abada, a wild animal in Benguela, Africa, about the size of a half grown colt, shy, and swift-footed, having a horn in its forehead, and another in the nape of the neck. 1870 P. H. Gosse Romance Nat. Hist. (ed. 8) xi. 264 Cavassi, cited by Labat, heard of such a beast in Congo under the name of Abada. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1588
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