dreckn.

Brit.

/drɛk/, U.S.

/drɛk/

Forms: 1900s– dreck, 1900s– drek.

Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish drek.

Etymology: < Yiddish drek filth, rubbish, excrement.Further etymology of the Yiddish word. Yiddish drek is < Middle High German drec (Old High German -drec in the compound mūsdrec mouse excrement; German Dreck ), cognate with Old Frisian threkk , Middle Dutch drec (Dutch drek ), Middle Low German drek ( > Old Danish, Danish dræk , now archaic), Old Icelandic þrekkr , Old Danish thræk , træk (Danish †træk ), Old Swedish thräkker (Swedish träck ), all in similar senses and showing expressive gemination, further cognate with (from the same base with different suffixation) Old English þreax rubbish, rottenness < the same Indo-European base as (with varying suffixation) Hellenistic Greek τάργανον vinegar, wine that has gone off, and (with movable s- ) Byzantine Greek στεργάνος privy, classical Latin stercus excrement (see stercory n.), and perhaps further Welsh troeth lye, urine.

slang (originally U.S.).

Something regarded as worthless or of poor quality; rubbish, trash.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun]

wrakea1350

outcastingc1350

rammel1370

rubble1376

mullockc1390

refusec1390

filtha1398

outcasta1398

chaff?a1400

rubbishc1400

wastec1430

drossc1440

raff?1440

rascal1440

murgeonc1450

wrack1472

gear1489

garblec1503

scowl1538

raffle1543

baggage1549

garbage1549

peltry1550

gubbins?1553

lastage1553

scruff1559

retraict1575

ross1577

riddings1584

ket1586

scouring1588

pelf1589

offal1598

rummage1598

dog's meat1606

retriment1615

spitling1620

recrement1622

mundungus1637

sordes1640

muskings1649

rejectament1654

offscouring1655

brat1656

relicts1687

offage1727

litter1730

rejectamenta1795

outwale1825

detritus1834

junk1836

wastements1843

croke1847–78

sculch1847

debris1851

rumble1854

flotsam1861

jetsam1861

pelt1880

offcasting1893

rubbishry1894

littering1897

muckings1898

wastage1898

dreck1905

bruck1929

crap1934

garbo1953

clobber1965

dooky1965

grot1971

tippings-

the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > worthless

hawc1000

turdc1275

fille1297

dusta1300

lead1303

skitc1330

naught1340

vanityc1340

wrakea1350

rushc1350

dirt1357

fly's wing1377

goose-wing1377

fartc1390

chaff?a1400

nutshella1400

shalec1400

yardc1400

wrack1472

pelfrya1529

trasha1529

dreg1531

trish-trash1542

alchemy1547

beggary?1548

rubbish1548

pelfa1555

chip1556

stark naught1562

paltry?1566

rubbish1566

riff-raff1570

bran1574

baggage1579

nihil1579

trush-trash1582

stubblea1591

tartar1590

garbage1592

bag of winda1599

a cracked or slit groat1600

kitchen stuff1600

tilta1603

nothing?1608

bauble1609

countera1616

a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop1620

buttermilk1630

dross1632

paltrement1641

cattle1643

bagatelle1647

nothingness1652

brimborion1653

stuff1670

flap-dragon1700

mud1706

caput mortuuma1711

snuff1778

twaddle1786

powder-post1790

traffic1828

junk1836

duffer1852

shice1859

punk1869

hogwash1870

cagmag1875

shit1890

tosh1892

tripe1895

dreck1905

schlock1906

cannon fodder1917

shite1928

skunk1929

crut1937

chickenshit1938

crud1943

Mickey Mouse1958

gick1959

garbo1978

turd1978

pants1994

1905 C. N. Crewdson Tales of Road ix. 163 [He] can use a good deal of that plunder up on the sixth floor if you're willing to sell it to him. He uses that kind of ‘Drek’.

1916 Macon (Missouri) Republican 31 Mar. (advt.) We will not sell dreck or trash at any price.

1947 Horizon Feb. 90 The anonymous countryside littered with heterogeneous dreck.

1966 E. West Night is Time for Listening i. 13 ‘You are dreck,’ she said. ‘I hope you are killed.’

1967 O. Hesky Time for Treason v. 38 Meat better than the usual drek we get.

2018 @JustaNormalDad_ 19 Sept. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Do you think we are all stupid, or do you actually believe the dreck that you write?

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dreck
释义	dreckn. Brit. /drɛk/, U.S. /drɛk/ Forms: 1900s– dreck, 1900s– drek. Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish drek. Etymology: < Yiddish drek filth, rubbish, excrement.Further etymology of the Yiddish word. Yiddish drek is < Middle High German drec (Old High German -drec in the compound mūsdrec mouse excrement; German Dreck ), cognate with Old Frisian threkk , Middle Dutch drec (Dutch drek ), Middle Low German drek ( > Old Danish, Danish dræk , now archaic), Old Icelandic þrekkr , Old Danish thræk , træk (Danish †træk ), Old Swedish thräkker (Swedish träck ), all in similar senses and showing expressive gemination, further cognate with (from the same base with different suffixation) Old English þreax rubbish, rottenness < the same Indo-European base as (with varying suffixation) Hellenistic Greek τάργανον vinegar, wine that has gone off, and (with movable s- ) Byzantine Greek στεργάνος privy, classical Latin stercus excrement (see stercory n.), and perhaps further Welsh troeth lye, urine. slang (originally U.S.). Something regarded as worthless or of poor quality; rubbish, trash. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > refuse or rubbish > [noun] wrakea1350 outcastingc1350 rammel1370 rubble1376 mullockc1390 refusec1390 filtha1398 outcasta1398 chaff?a1400 rubbishc1400 wastec1430 drossc1440 raff?1440 rascal1440 murgeonc1450 wrack1472 gear1489 garblec1503 scowl1538 raffle1543 baggage1549 garbage1549 peltry1550 gubbins?1553 lastage1553 scruff1559 retraict1575 ross1577 riddings1584 ket1586 scouring1588 pelf1589 offal1598 rummage1598 dog's meat1606 retriment1615 spitling1620 recrement1622 mundungus1637 sordes1640 muskings1649 rejectament1654 offscouring1655 brat1656 relicts1687 offage1727 litter1730 rejectamenta1795 outwale1825 detritus1834 junk1836 wastements1843 croke1847–78 sculch1847 debris1851 rumble1854 flotsam1861 jetsam1861 pelt1880 offcasting1893 rubbishry1894 littering1897 muckings1898 wastage1898 dreck1905 bruck1929 crap1934 garbo1953 clobber1965 dooky1965 grot1971 tippings- the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > worthless hawc1000 turdc1275 fille1297 dusta1300 lead1303 skitc1330 naught1340 vanityc1340 wrakea1350 rushc1350 dirt1357 fly's wing1377 goose-wing1377 fartc1390 chaff?a1400 nutshella1400 shalec1400 yardc1400 wrack1472 pelfrya1529 trasha1529 dreg1531 trish-trash1542 alchemy1547 beggary?1548 rubbish1548 pelfa1555 chip1556 stark naught1562 paltry?1566 rubbish1566 riff-raff1570 bran1574 baggage1579 nihil1579 trush-trash1582 stubblea1591 tartar1590 garbage1592 bag of winda1599 a cracked or slit groat1600 kitchen stuff1600 tilta1603 nothing?1608 bauble1609 countera1616 a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop1620 buttermilk1630 dross1632 paltrement1641 cattle1643 bagatelle1647 nothingness1652 brimborion1653 stuff1670 flap-dragon1700 mud1706 caput mortuuma1711 snuff1778 twaddle1786 powder-post1790 traffic1828 junk1836 duffer1852 shice1859 punk1869 hogwash1870 cagmag1875 shit1890 tosh1892 tripe1895 dreck1905 schlock1906 cannon fodder1917 shite1928 skunk1929 crut1937 chickenshit1938 crud1943 Mickey Mouse1958 gick1959 garbo1978 turd1978 pants1994 1905 C. N. Crewdson Tales of Road ix. 163 [He] can use a good deal of that plunder up on the sixth floor if you're willing to sell it to him. He uses that kind of ‘Drek’. 1916 Macon (Missouri) Republican 31 Mar. (advt.) We will not sell dreck or trash at any price. 1947 Horizon Feb. 90 The anonymous countryside littered with heterogeneous dreck. 1966 E. West Night is Time for Listening i. 13 ‘You are dreck,’ she said. ‘I hope you are killed.’ 1967 O. Hesky Time for Treason v. 38 Meat better than the usual drek we get. 2018 @JustaNormalDad_ 19 Sept. in twitter.com (O.E.D. Archive) Do you think we are all stupid, or do you actually believe the dreck that you write? This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1905
随便看	proto-renaissance proto-romance proto-romantic proto-scrinerary proto-semitic proto-sinner proto-slavonic proto-syntagmeme proto-thames proto-tyrant proto-world protoabbaty protoalbumose protoalgonquian protoanemonin protoapostate protoarabic protoarchitect protoaryan protoathapaskaneyak protoatlantic protoatlantic ocean protoaustralian protoaustraloid protoaustronesian