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单词 dynamite
释义

dynamiten.

Brit. /ˈdʌɪnəmʌɪt/, /ˈdɪnəmʌɪt/, U.S. /ˈdaɪnəˌmaɪt/
Etymology: modern < Greek δύναμις force + -ite suffix1, by Alfred Nobel the inventor.
1.
a. A high explosive prepared from nitro-glycerine mixed, for greater safety in carriage and use, with some inert absorptive substance.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > explosive material > [noun] > other specific explosives
powdera1393
gunpowder1411
saltpetre1501
petre1586
halinitre1608
sal-prunella1664
petre-salt1708
xyloidin1838
gun-cotton1846
pyroxyle1847
pyroxylin1847
pyroglycerin1850
xylidine1850
nitroglycerine1852
gun-sawdust1853
picrate1854
trinitroglycerin1864
nitroleum1866
trinitrin1866
dynamite1867
giant-powder1872
dualin1874
fulgurite1874
rendrock1874
glyoxilin1875
lithofracteur1875
trinitro-cellulose1875
white gunpowder1875
gelatin1878
cotton-powder1879
vigorite1879
blasting gelatine1881
Hercules powder1881
saxifragine1881
tonite1881
dynamogen1882
forcite1883
haloxylin1883
jelly powdera1884
nitro-gelatinea1884
panclastite1883
potentite1883
sebastinea1884
kolloxylin1884
hellhoffite1885
rackarock1885
securite1886
kinetite1887
roburite1887
carbo-dynamite1888
fortis1889
gelatine dynamite1889
gelignite1889
seranine1889
straw-dynamite1889
carbonite1890
amberite1891
nitro powder1892
Schnebelite1893
westfalite1894
thorite1899
soup1902
ammonal1903
cheddite1908
trinitrotoluene1908
Samsonite1909
tolite1909
trinitrotoluol1910
trotyl1910
glyceryl trinitrate1912
T.N.T.1915
nitro1916
amatol1918
cyclonite1923
hexogen1923
lox1923
pentaerythritol tetranitrate1923
hexite1931
aurantia1940
jelly1941
RDX1941
1867 Newton Specif. Patent 1345 3 Causing it [nitro-glycerine] to be absorbed in porous unexplosive substances, such as charcoal, silica.. whereby it is converted into a powder, which I call dynamite or Nobel's safety powder.
1868 Daily Tel. 15 July Other experiments demonstrated the great velocity imparted to fragments of shells charged with dynamite.
1875 Ann. Reg. 120 A clockwork which was timed to cause the explosion of the dynamite.
1883 Fortn. Rev. May 641 Dynamite..consists of nitro-glycerine absorbed in an infusorial siliceous earth called ‘Kieselguhr’.
b. figurative. Something or someone potentially unsettling, dangerous, or disastrous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > danger > [noun] > instance or cause of > potential
volcano1690
dynamite1922
1922 H. Crane Let. 23 Jan. (1965) 78 Another small magazine, full of compressed dynamite.
1926 J. Black You can't Win (1927) xiv. 199 I'm dynamite with them old brums in the cribs.
1945 P. Cheyney I'll say she Does! v. 128 I call it goddam urgent. It's dynamite.
1961 Countryman 441 The ‘Church question’ is still dynamite in the field of education.
1970 ‘W. Haggard’ Hardliners vi. 62 He had reason to be cautious for the proposal..had been naked political dynamite.
c. Heroin or a similar narcotic (see quots.). slang (originally U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > an intoxicating drug > [noun] > a) narcotic drug(s) > morphine, cocaine, or heroin > heroin
heroin1898
junk1921
dynamite1924
schmeck1932
smack1942
horse1950
gear1954
boy1955
sugar1956
chiva1964
scag1967
hoss1968
scat1970
P-funk1982
black tar1983
1924 G. C. Henderson Keys to Crookdom xxiv. 301 So powerful was the ‘kick’ of heroin that it was called ‘dynamite’.
1938 Amer. Speech 13 183/2 Dynamite. 1. Bootleg dope with an unusually high narcotic content... 2. A knockout dose given to an addict under the guise of narcotics.
1967 M. Culpan In Deadly Vein vii. 149 ‘A little bit of horse? Some dynamite?’ Horse was heroin; so was dynamite.
2. transferred. In the name of a plant used as a fish poison in New Guinea.
ΚΠ
1928 F. E. Williams Orokaiva Magic 211 The vine Anisi (which belongs to the genus Derris), known as ‘New Guinea Dynamite’ because it is used for killing or stunning fish.

Compounds

C1. attributive, as dynamite bomb, dynamite outrage, etc.
ΚΠ
1880 Daily News 13 Dec. What was to be said of the dynamite affair at Bantry.
1883 Daily News 14 Sept. 2/7 The various dynamite outrages committed in Glasgow.
1883 Pall Mall Gaz. 6 Apr. 7/1 The dynamite conspiracy.
1886 World 12 May 8 The dynamite bomb exploded among the Chicago police.
1888 Times 2 Oct. 3/2 To have shown that the dynamite shells could be successfully fired from an ordinary gun.
C2.
dynamite cruiser n. a cruiser armed with dynamite guns.
ΚΠ
1888 Times 2 Oct. 3/2 After the gun has been properly tested on board the dynamite cruiser.
dynamite gun n. a pneumatic gun for throwing dynamite shells, or other high explosives.
ΚΠ
1888 Times 2 Oct. 3/2 The dynamite gun is a new instrument which has its own functions in time of war.

Draft additions 1993

More generally, something that is very powerful or impressive. Frequently as quasi-adj. (often attributive). slang (originally and chiefly U.S.).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > effect produced on emotions > [noun] > that which makes an impression
dynamite1942
the mind > emotion > aspects of emotion > effect produced on emotions > [adjective] > strong or deep
sensiblea1393
solemnc1400
forcible1573
powerful1588
pressive1623
effectual1662
knock-down1690
impressive1775
imposing1783
effective1790
telling1819
home-coming1848
compelling1901
awesome1916
impactive1934
dynamite1942
fuck-off1962
1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §34/5 Strong, double-distilled, dynamite, hefty.
1951 Al Capp's Li'l Abner No. 83 There is th' ‘single whammy’!.. It's dynamite, friend, an' I do not t'row it around lightly!!
1955 D. W. Maurer in Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. No. 24. 97 A tool who is dynamite..is tops.
1972 Dict. Contemp. & Colloq. Usage (Eng.-Lang. Inst. Amer.) 10/2 Dynamite, powerful or effective, as: dynamite grass (marijuana).
1973 N.Y. Law Jrnl. 2 Aug. 16/3 (advt.) Dynamite legal secretary, willing to work hard as right hand to young trial lawyer.
1979 Sounds 21 July 28/1 The highest quality artists kick off the treadmill with one dynamite album.
1986 New Yorker 10 Feb. 65/1 He knew she had dynamite antibiotics in there.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

dynamitev.

Etymology: < dynamite n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈdynamite.
transitive. To shatter or wreck by the explosion of dynamite; to mine or charge with dynamite. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > creation > destruction > breaking or cracking > break [verb (transitive)] > break to pieces, shatter, or burst > blow up or explode
to blow away1523
blow1599
to blow (shiver, smash, tear, etc.) to or into atoms1612
blast1758
to blow sky-high1823
dynamite1881
lyddite1906
1881 H. Crosby in Independent (N.Y.) No. 1684 Finally Utah should be dynamited.
1883 A. M. Sullivan in Pall Mall Gaz. 20 Mar. 7/1 Our homes are in the midst of the cities that are, forsooth, to be kerosined and dynamited.
1892 Liverpool Daily Post 4 Aug. 5/9 Threat to dynamite New York Bankers.
1903 Westm. Gaz. 30 July 3/1 Mr. Chamberlain..tried to dynamite discussion by declaring that the rejection of the Bill would mean the infringement of treaty obligation.
1938 Amer. Speech 13 156/1 Dynamite an order, to rush an order through as quickly as possible.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1867v.1881
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更新时间:2024/12/24 2:45:06