amerciatev.

Brit.

/əˈməːsɪeɪt/, U.S.

/əˈmərsiˌeɪt/, Scottish English

/aˈmɛrsɪet/

Forms: pre-1700 amerchiat, pre-1700 amersiate, pre-1700 1700s amerciat, pre-1700 1700s amerciatt, pre-1700 1700s– amerciate, 1700s ammerciat.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin amerciat-, amerciare.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin amerciat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of amerciare (frequently from the second half of the 12th cent. in British sources) < Anglo-Norman amercier amerce v. (although this is first attested later: see note at that entry). Compare earlier amerce v. and amerciament n.

Originally and chiefly Scottish.

transitive. = amerce v. In early use frequently as past participle.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > fine > [verb (transitive)] > by arbitrary fine

to do (also put in) the mercyc1325

amerce1389

mercy?a1400

amerciate1460

merce1530

1460 in A. Laing Lindores Abbey (1876) 159 Thomas Sclater amerciate for he wrangyssly brak the arestment.

1508 in M. Livingstone Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1908) I. 234/1 Gevand him power..soytis to mak be callit, absentis to amerciate.

1550 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) I. i. 352 Alexander Ross of Balnagowne was amerciated for not reporting and delivering to the Clerk of Justiciary, the Letters.

1597 in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1842) II. 135 All amerciat for not giffin suite and presence to the Heid Court.

a1638 tr. J. Hoskyns & J. Reynolds in J. Aubrey Brief Lives (1898) II. 51/2 (note) If any be desiderated He shal bee amerciated Forty-pence in issue.

1641 in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 105 To vnlaw and amerciat thame as sall seime expedient to thame.

1680 G. Mackenzie Sci. Herauldry i. i. 6 These who want such seals, are to be amerciat by the foresaid Statute.

1706 in Trans. Hawick Archaeol. Soc.: Suppl. Papers (1902) 10 The said John Hardie and William Atkine were each of them fyned, onlawed and amerciate conforme to Act of Parliament for ane supernumarie mariage of the said John Hardie upon Isobell Atkine.

1707 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1880) IV. 409 That the said..overseer shall have the power to..ammerciat delinquents.

1761 J. Calder Petition James Calder 13 The Faculty did, and hereby do, further amerciate and fine him in L.40 Scots.

1810 in C. D. Bentinck Dornoch Cathedral & Parish (1926) 344 They therefore Fine and Amerciate Kenneth Macleod and Robert Sutherland alias Noe each in the sum of one pound sterling.

1846 D. Laing in J. Knox Wks. I. 345 (note) Patrick Murray..was amerciated for his non-appearance to underly the law.

1992 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 17 June 16 We go on referring to the accused person as the panel..and wherever possible to see that people are amerciated rather than fined.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	amerciate
释义	amerciatev. Brit. /əˈməːsɪeɪt/, U.S. /əˈmərsiˌeɪt/, Scottish English /aˈmɛrsɪet/ Forms: pre-1700 amerchiat, pre-1700 amersiate, pre-1700 1700s amerciat, pre-1700 1700s amerciatt, pre-1700 1700s– amerciate, 1700s ammerciat. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin amerciat-, amerciare. Etymology: < post-classical Latin amerciat-, past participial stem (see -ate suffix³) of amerciare (frequently from the second half of the 12th cent. in British sources) < Anglo-Norman amercier amerce v. (although this is first attested later: see note at that entry). Compare earlier amerce v. and amerciament n. Originally and chiefly Scottish. transitive. = amerce v. In early use frequently as past participle. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > fine > [verb (transitive)] > by arbitrary fine to do (also put in) the mercyc1325 amerce1389 mercy?a1400 amerciate1460 merce1530 1460 in A. Laing Lindores Abbey (1876) 159 Thomas Sclater amerciate for he wrangyssly brak the arestment. 1508 in M. Livingstone Reg. Secreti Sigilli Regum Scotorum (1908) I. 234/1 Gevand him power..soytis to mak be callit, absentis to amerciate. 1550 in R. Pitcairn Criminal Trials Scotl. (1833) I. i. 352 Alexander Ross of Balnagowne was amerciated for not reporting and delivering to the Clerk of Justiciary, the Letters. 1597 in J. Stuart Misc. Spalding Club (1842) II. 135 All amerciat for not giffin suite and presence to the Heid Court. a1638 tr. J. Hoskyns & J. Reynolds in J. Aubrey Brief Lives (1898) II. 51/2 (note) If any be desiderated He shal bee amerciated Forty-pence in issue. 1641 in W. Chambers Charters Burgh Peebles (1872) 105 To vnlaw and amerciat thame as sall seime expedient to thame. 1680 G. Mackenzie Sci. Herauldry i. i. 6 These who want such seals, are to be amerciat by the foresaid Statute. 1706 in Trans. Hawick Archaeol. Soc.: Suppl. Papers (1902) 10 The said John Hardie and William Atkine were each of them fyned, onlawed and amerciate conforme to Act of Parliament for ane supernumarie mariage of the said John Hardie upon Isobell Atkine. 1707 in J. D. Marwick Rec. Convent. Royal Burghs Scotl. (1880) IV. 409 That the said..overseer shall have the power to..ammerciat delinquents. 1761 J. Calder Petition James Calder 13 The Faculty did, and hereby do, further amerciate and fine him in L.40 Scots. 1810 in C. D. Bentinck Dornoch Cathedral & Parish (1926) 344 They therefore Fine and Amerciate Kenneth Macleod and Robert Sutherland alias Noe each in the sum of one pound sterling. 1846 D. Laing in J. Knox Wks. I. 345 (note) Patrick Murray..was amerciated for his non-appearance to underly the law. 1992 Herald (Glasgow) (Nexis) 17 June 16 We go on referring to the accused person as the panel..and wherever possible to see that people are amerciated rather than fined. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1460
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