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单词 dowd
释义

dowdn.1

/daʊd/
Etymology: Of uncertain origin. In modern use apparently a back-formation < dowdy adj.The Middle English rhymes with shroud show that the Middle English vowel was // = French ou or Old English ú ; this separates it < dow v.3 (which besides appears later); it also eliminates Wedgwood's suggestion of connection with dawdle and Scots dawdie. The modern Scots dooda /ˈdudə/ may be related.
A person, usually a woman, whose dress and appearance are devoid of smartness and brightness.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > wearing clothing > [noun] > one who is poorly or shabbily dressed
dowdc1330
dowdy1581
dud1871
tat1936
parish rig1937
c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. Wace (Rolls) 11255 I trowe þer were many doude Þat proudly spak for noble schroude.
c1425 Wyntoun Cron. iii. 795 In sege a sot to se, Or do a dowde in dignite.
a1500 (a1460) Towneley Plays (1994) I. xxx. 412 If she be neuer so fowll a dowde, With hir kelles and hir pynnes. The shrew hirself can shrowde.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 309v To begette soche foule babies and oule faced doudes.
1607 N. Breton Murmurer sig. C vij Doest thou being Faire murmure at the preferment of a foule one and in thy rage call her foule Dowde?
1814 F. Burney Wanderer III. 199 I go such a dowd here, that it's enough to frighten you.
1899 Westm. Gaz. 30 Oct. 3/2 She's a dowd to-day.
1904 Westm. Gaz. 23 June 4/2 Only a duchess may dare to be a dowd just now.
1930 Time & Tide 13 Sept. To confound the shallow-pates who complained that a suffragist must be a dowd, the leader of the W.S.P.U. appeared on platforms clothed in Paris frocks.
1950 John o' London's Weekly 24 Nov. 629/3 A homely and devoted dowd like some of the later translations by Victorian writers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

dowdn.2

Forms: 1700s dowde; English regional (Devonshire) 1800s dowd; Scottish 1800s doud; Irish English (northern) 1800s dowd.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown.
Obsolete or dialect.
A woman's cap or night-cap.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > headgear > [noun] > cap > types of > worn for specific purpose > night cap > types of
dowd?1750
dowdy1778
pirnie1824
slumber cap1928
slumber net1930
?1750 Apol. Life Mr. Bampfylde-Moore Carew (ed. 2) xi. 223 He..puts on a long Dowde.
?1750 Apol. Life Mr. Bampfylde-Moore Carew (ed. 2) v. 42 Having..pinn'd a large Dowde under his Chin.
1808–80 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Doud, a kelled mutch, or woman's cap with a caul, considered as a dress cap.
1847–78 J. O. Halliwell Dict. Archaic & Provinc. Words Dowd, a night-cap. Devon.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1c1330n.2?1750
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