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单词 drapery
释义

draperyn.

/ˈdreɪpəri/
Forms: Also Middle English drapreye, Middle English–1600s draperie.
Etymology: < Old French draperie (12th cent.), < drap cloth, drapier draper: see -ery suffix.
1. Cloth or textile fabrics collectively.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun]
workeOE
draperya1300
cloth1377
toilec1440
ware1442
stuff1604
drape1665
fabric1753
kain1783
good1831
material1848
a1300 Sat. People Kildare xi, in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 154 Hail be ȝe marchans wiþ ȝur gret packes of draperie auoir-depeise and ȝur wol sackes.
1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 8 Preamb. No Substance of fine Drapery.
a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 36 The hole profite of the Toun [sc. Wakefield] stondith by Course Drapery.
1622 E. Misselden Free Trade 40 The Draperies of this Kingdome are termed Old and New. By the Old; are vnderstood Broad Clothes, Bayes and Kersies: By the New; Perpetuanoes, Serges, Sayes, and other Manufactures of Wooll.
1788 Ann. Reg. 1786 Hist. Europe 11/2 A duty..on all drapery imported into that kingdom.
1841 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. 122 A napkin or some other piece of drapery is suspended over the door.
2.
a. The trade or business of a draper; the manufacture of cloth (obsolete); (subsequently) the sale of cloth and other textile fabrics.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun]
cloth-makingc1405
endrapering1461
draping1483
drapery1488
clothing1548
cloth-working1551
draperinga1552
machine-knitting1886
society > trade and finance > merchandise > article(s) to be sold > [noun] > goods sold by other specific traders
cutlery1624
saltery ware1628
millinery1676
ironmongery1711
hardware1723
cheesemongery1760
confectionery1769
hosiery1790
hattery1824
drysaltery1847
shoemercery1862
drapery1897
1488–9 Act 4 Hen. VII c. 11 Thencres and mayntenyng of Drapery and makying of Cloth withyn this land.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 352 Flemings..to teach our men that skill of Draperie, or weaving and making wollen cloth.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Bedf. 113 Such the use thereof [fuller's earth] in Drapery, that good cloth can hardly be made without it.
1897 N.E.D. at Drapery Mod. Advt., Millinery and Fancy Drapery. Young Lady to serve through.
b. A place where cloth is made.
c. A place where a draper's business is conducted. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > place for
drapery1483
shear-mill1607
shear-shop1688
1483 Cath. Angl. 106/2 A Drapyry, pannarium.
1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Drapperie, drapery, or street where cloth is made or sold.
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 77 The Gynegium or Draperie in Britaine, in which the clothes of the Prince, and souldiers were woven.
3. See quot., and cf. cilery n. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [noun] > a sculpture or carving > group or spec. subject
antic1532
Our Lady Piety1533
drapery1552
antiquary1573
urn1653
story1657
Pietàc1660
gigantomachy1820
set piece1846
terminal1865
wheatear1882
protome1886
protoma1894
koruru1897
blemya1915
Lincoln imp1926
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Draperye worcke or cylerye a kynde of caruynge or payntynge so called, voluta.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Draperie,..a flourishing with leaves, and flowers in wood, or stone, vsed especially on the heads of pillers, and tearmed by our workemen Draperie, or Cilerie.
4. The artistic arrangement of clothing in painting or sculpture.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation > of living thing > of human figure > arrangement of clothing
drapery1610
casta1806
1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie vi. v. 267 Which forme of plaiting in the Art of painting is termed drapery.
1634 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise (new ed.) i. xiii. 43 Drapery..principally consisteth in the true making and folding your garment, giving to every fold his proper naturall doubling and shadow.
1820 H. Fuseli Lect. Painting II. iv. 25 Attitude without action,..dress without drapery.
5. The stuff with which anything is draped, or artistically covered; clothing or hangings of any kind; esp. the clothing of the human figure in sculpture or painting. Also figurative. Also, usually in plural, curtains (North American).
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun]
clothesc888
hattersOE
shroudc1000
weedOE
shrouda1122
clothc1175
hatteringa1200
atourc1220
back-clout?c1225
habit?c1225
clothingc1275
cleadinga1300
dubbinga1300
shroudinga1300
attirec1300
coverturec1300
suitc1325
apparel1330
buskingc1330
farec1330
harness1340
tire1340
backs1341
geara1350
apparelmentc1374
attiringa1375
vesturec1385
heelinga1387
vestmentc1386
arraya1400
graitha1400
livery1399
tirementa1400
warnementa1400
arrayment1400
parelc1400
werlec1400
raiment?a1425
robinga1450
rayc1450
implements1454
willokc1460
habiliment1470
emparelc1475
atourement1481
indumenta1513
reparel1521
wearing gear1542
revesture1548
claesc1550
case1559
attirement1566
furniture1566
investuring1566
apparelling1567
dud1567
hilback1573
wear1576
dress1586
enfolding1586
caparison1589
plight1590
address1592
ward-ware1598
garnish1600
investments1600
ditement1603
dressing1603
waith1603
thing1605
vestry1606
garb1608
outwall1608
accoutrementa1610
wearing apparel1617
coutrement1621
vestament1632
vestiment1637
equipage1645
cask1646
aguise1647
back-timbera1656
investiture1660
rigging1664
drapery1686
vest1694
plumage1707
bussingc1712
hull1718
paraphernalia1736
togs1779
body clothing1802
slough1808
toggery1812
traps1813
garniture1827
body-clothes1828
garmenture1832
costume1838
fig1839
outfit1840
vestiture1841
outer womana1845
outward man1846
vestiary1846
rag1855
drag1870
clo'1874
parapherna1876
clobber1879
threads1926
mocker1939
schmatte1959
vine1959
kit1989
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings
celurec1400
chamber1429
chamberingc1449
furniture1576
drapery1686
1686 W. Aglionby Painting Illustr. (new ed.) Explan. Terms Drapery, We say, Such a Painter disposes well the Foldings of his Drapery.
1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. II. 231 The drapery of this statue is much admired.
1771 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. iv. (R.) It requires the nicest judgment to dispose the drapery, so that the folds shall have an easy communication, and gracefully follow each other.
1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. iii. 53 The muslin drapery of your fair partner.
1831 W. Howitt Bk. Seasons 315 Nature is stripped of all her summer drapery.
1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. v. 95 There is no drapery about the window.
1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 15/1 Drapery prints. For furniture coverings or draperies.
1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 351/3 Brass drapery chains. For looping back and holding in place curtains, portieres, etc.
1938 G. T. Buswell et al. Daily-life Arith. iii. iii. 74 Mrs. Wilson made window draperies.
1967 L. J. Braun Cat who ate Danish Mod. ii. 18 ‘There's been a delay on the draperies; the fabric manufacturer discontinued the pattern.’ ‘Could the photographer shoot from an angle that would avoid the missing drapes?’..‘Never call draperies drapes.’
1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 46/8 Extras include..broadloom in living and dining room, draperies in living and dining room.

Compounds

C1. attributive.
ΚΠ
1712 J. Arbuthnot Law is Bottomless-pit i. 6 The Bulls and Frogs had serv'd the Lord Strutts with Drapery Ware for many Years.
1785 J. Trusler Mod. Times I. 63 Sales of linen and other drapery goods.
C2.
drapery man n. (also drapery drudge) an artist employed by another artist to paint the drapery in a composition.
ΚΠ
1861 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner II. 103 Rubensten, a drapery drudge to portrait painters.
1894 H. Gamlin G. Romney 90 Unlike Reynolds and Gainsborough, he employed no drapery men.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

draperyv.

Etymology: < drapery n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈdrapery.
transitive. To furnish or cover with, or as with, drapery; to drape.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > with cloth or textile
clothec1369
pallc1440
clout1579
drapery1824
cloth1844
drape1847
bedrape1865
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [verb (transitive)] > cover or furnish with hangings
tapetc1369
hang1451
estale1508
tapestrya1640
drapery1824
overhang1834
drape1847
slip-cover1886
1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XVI cii. 115 What beautiful simplicity Draperied her form with curious felicity!
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. vii. 18/1 Not only dressed, but harnessed and draperied.
1858 G. MacDonald Phantastes vi. 74 It was festooned and draperied with all kinds of green.

Derivatives

ˈdraperied adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [adjective] > having hangings
draperied1816
1816 L. Hunt Story of Rimini i. 105 A sudden canopy..disparts its draperied shade.
1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal I. ix. 293 The low draperied mantel-piece.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.a1300v.1816
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更新时间:2024/12/24 10:15:44