单词 | drapery |
释义 | draperyn. 1. Cloth or textile fabrics collectively. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > [noun] workeOE draperya1300 cloth1377 toilec1440 ware1442 stuff1604 drape1665 fabric1753 kain1783 good1831 material1848 a1300 Sat. People Kildare xi, in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 154 Hail be ȝe marchans wiþ ȝur gret packes of draperie auoir-depeise and ȝur wol sackes. 1483 Act 1 Rich. III c. 8 Preamb. No Substance of fine Drapery. a1552 J. Leland Itinerary (1710) I. 36 The hole profite of the Toun [sc. Wakefield] stondith by Course Drapery. 1622 E. Misselden Free Trade 40 The Draperies of this Kingdome are termed Old and New. By the Old; are vnderstood Broad Clothes, Bayes and Kersies: By the New; Perpetuanoes, Serges, Sayes, and other Manufactures of Wooll. 1788 Ann. Reg. 1786 Hist. Europe 11/2 A duty..on all drapery imported into that kingdom. 1841 E. W. Lane tr. Thousand & One Nights I. 122 A napkin or some other piece of drapery is suspended over the door. 2. a. The trade or business of a draper; the manufacture of cloth (obsolete); (subsequently) the sale of cloth and other textile fabrics. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] cloth-makingc1405 endrapering1461 draping1483 drapery1488 clothing1548 cloth-working1551 draperinga1552 machine-knitting1886 society > trade and finance > merchandise > article(s) to be sold > [noun] > goods sold by other specific traders cutlery1624 saltery ware1628 millinery1676 ironmongery1711 hardware1723 cheesemongery1760 confectionery1769 hosiery1790 hattery1824 drysaltery1847 shoemercery1862 drapery1897 1488–9 Act 4 Hen. VII c. 11 Thencres and mayntenyng of Drapery and makying of Cloth withyn this land. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 352 Flemings..to teach our men that skill of Draperie, or weaving and making wollen cloth. a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Bedf. 113 Such the use thereof [fuller's earth] in Drapery, that good cloth can hardly be made without it. 1897 N.E.D. at Drapery Mod. Advt., Millinery and Fancy Drapery. Young Lady to serve through. c. A place where a draper's business is conducted. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > manufacture of textile fabric > [noun] > place for drapery1483 shear-mill1607 shear-shop1688 1483 Cath. Angl. 106/2 A Drapyry, pannarium. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Drapperie, drapery, or street where cloth is made or sold. 1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 77 The Gynegium or Draperie in Britaine, in which the clothes of the Prince, and souldiers were woven. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > plastic art > sculpture or carving > [noun] > a sculpture or carving > group or spec. subject antic1532 Our Lady Piety1533 drapery1552 antiquary1573 urn1653 story1657 Pietàc1660 gigantomachy1820 set piece1846 terminal1865 wheatear1882 protome1886 protoma1894 koruru1897 blemya1915 Lincoln imp1926 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Draperye worcke or cylerye a kynde of caruynge or payntynge so called, voluta. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Draperie,..a flourishing with leaves, and flowers in wood, or stone, vsed especially on the heads of pillers, and tearmed by our workemen Draperie, or Cilerie. 4. The artistic arrangement of clothing in painting or sculpture. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > representation in art > [noun] > an artistic representation > of living thing > of human figure > arrangement of clothing drapery1610 casta1806 1610 J. Guillim Display of Heraldrie vi. v. 267 Which forme of plaiting in the Art of painting is termed drapery. 1634 H. Peacham Gentlemans Exercise (new ed.) i. xiii. 43 Drapery..principally consisteth in the true making and folding your garment, giving to every fold his proper naturall doubling and shadow. 1820 H. Fuseli Lect. Painting II. iv. 25 Attitude without action,..dress without drapery. 5. The stuff with which anything is draped, or artistically covered; clothing or hangings of any kind; esp. the clothing of the human figure in sculpture or painting. Also figurative. Also, usually in plural, curtains (North American). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > [noun] clothesc888 hattersOE shroudc1000 weedOE shrouda1122 clothc1175 hatteringa1200 atourc1220 back-clout?c1225 habit?c1225 clothingc1275 cleadinga1300 dubbinga1300 shroudinga1300 attirec1300 coverturec1300 suitc1325 apparel1330 buskingc1330 farec1330 harness1340 tire1340 backs1341 geara1350 apparelmentc1374 attiringa1375 vesturec1385 heelinga1387 vestmentc1386 arraya1400 graitha1400 livery1399 tirementa1400 warnementa1400 arrayment1400 parelc1400 werlec1400 raiment?a1425 robinga1450 rayc1450 implements1454 willokc1460 habiliment1470 emparelc1475 atourement1481 indumenta1513 reparel1521 wearing gear1542 revesture1548 claesc1550 case1559 attirement1566 furniture1566 investuring1566 apparelling1567 dud1567 hilback1573 wear1576 dress1586 enfolding1586 caparison1589 plight1590 address1592 ward-ware1598 garnish1600 investments1600 ditement1603 dressing1603 waith1603 thing1605 vestry1606 garb1608 outwall1608 accoutrementa1610 wearing apparel1617 coutrement1621 vestament1632 vestiment1637 equipage1645 cask1646 aguise1647 back-timbera1656 investiture1660 rigging1664 drapery1686 vest1694 plumage1707 bussingc1712 hull1718 paraphernalia1736 togs1779 body clothing1802 slough1808 toggery1812 traps1813 garniture1827 body-clothes1828 garmenture1832 costume1838 fig1839 outfit1840 vestiture1841 outer womana1845 outward man1846 vestiary1846 rag1855 drag1870 clo'1874 parapherna1876 clobber1879 threads1926 mocker1939 schmatte1959 vine1959 kit1989 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [noun] > hangings celurec1400 chamber1429 chamberingc1449 furniture1576 drapery1686 1686 W. Aglionby Painting Illustr. (new ed.) Explan. Terms Drapery, We say, Such a Painter disposes well the Foldings of his Drapery. 1757 tr. J. G. Keyssler Trav. II. 231 The drapery of this statue is much admired. 1771 J. Reynolds Disc. Royal Acad. iv. (R.) It requires the nicest judgment to dispose the drapery, so that the folds shall have an easy communication, and gracefully follow each other. 1806 J. Beresford Miseries Human Life I. iii. 53 The muslin drapery of your fair partner. 1831 W. Howitt Bk. Seasons 315 Nature is stripped of all her summer drapery. 1859 ‘G. Eliot’ Adam Bede I. i. v. 95 There is no drapery about the window. 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 15/1 Drapery prints. For furniture coverings or draperies. 1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 351/3 Brass drapery chains. For looping back and holding in place curtains, portieres, etc. 1938 G. T. Buswell et al. Daily-life Arith. iii. iii. 74 Mrs. Wilson made window draperies. 1967 L. J. Braun Cat who ate Danish Mod. ii. 18 ‘There's been a delay on the draperies; the fabric manufacturer discontinued the pattern.’ ‘Could the photographer shoot from an angle that would avoid the missing drapes?’..‘Never call draperies drapes.’ 1968 Globe & Mail (Toronto) 17 Feb. 46/8 Extras include..broadloom in living and dining room, draperies in living and dining room. Compounds C1. attributive. ΚΠ 1712 J. Arbuthnot Law is Bottomless-pit i. 6 The Bulls and Frogs had serv'd the Lord Strutts with Drapery Ware for many Years. 1785 J. Trusler Mod. Times I. 63 Sales of linen and other drapery goods. C2. drapery man n. (also drapery drudge) an artist employed by another artist to paint the drapery in a composition. ΚΠ 1861 G. W. Thornbury Life J. M. W. Turner II. 103 Rubensten, a drapery drudge to portrait painters. 1894 H. Gamlin G. Romney 90 Unlike Reynolds and Gainsborough, he employed no drapery men. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022). draperyv. transitive. To furnish or cover with, or as with, drapery; to drape. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > condition of being external > covering > cover [verb (transitive)] > with cloth or textile clothec1369 pallc1440 clout1579 drapery1824 cloth1844 drape1847 bedrape1865 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [verb (transitive)] > cover or furnish with hangings tapetc1369 hang1451 estale1508 tapestrya1640 drapery1824 overhang1834 drape1847 slip-cover1886 1824 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto XVI cii. 115 What beautiful simplicity Draperied her form with curious felicity! 1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. vii. 18/1 Not only dressed, but harnessed and draperied. 1858 G. MacDonald Phantastes vi. 74 It was festooned and draperied with all kinds of green. Derivatives ˈdraperied adj. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > furniture and fittings > covers or hangings > [adjective] > having hangings draperied1816 1816 L. Hunt Story of Rimini i. 105 A sudden canopy..disparts its draperied shade. 1882 M. E. Braddon Mt. Royal I. ix. 293 The low draperied mantel-piece. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.a1300v.1816 |
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