单词 | dulcamara |
释义 | dulcamaran. The perennial plant bittersweet or woody nightshade, Solanum dulcamara (now rare); an extract or medicinal preparation of this plant, typically made from its shoots (now used chiefly in homeopathy). ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > according to family > Solanaceae (nightshade and allies) > [noun] morela1400 nightshadea1400 petty morel?a1425 hound's-berryc1485 micklewort1531 manicon1543 garden nightshade1576 dulcamara1578 mad nightshade1578 raging nightshade1578 sleeping nightshade1578 solanum1578 tree nightshade1597 black nightshade1607 moonshade1626 mumme tree1629 winter cherry1629 blue bindweeda1637 canker berry1651 shrub-nightshade1666 poison berry1672 nightshade1733 woody nightshade1796 Sodom apple1808 African nightshade1839 solanal1846 felon-wood1861 shoo-fly plant1949 the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants aconitum?a1450 aconite1569 cocculus indicus1591 female-bane1601 timbo1725 Suriname poison1756 ipoh1779 upas1783 tanghin1788 picrotoxin1815 nicotine1817 strychnine1819 vauqueline1819 brucia1820 brucine1820 picrotoxia1823 strychnia1823 digitalin1824 dulcamara1828 conine1829 bikh1830 nicotia1830 atropine1836 menispermia1837 nicotina1838 solanine1838 strychnina1838 tanghicin1838 urari1838 conia1842 conicine1842 amanitine1847 oenanthin1848 menispermine1849 tetanine1857 hyoscyamine1858 barbasco1860 nicotylia1862 antiarin1863 xylostein1864 oleandrin1866 zebra poison1871 andromedotoxin1883 abrin1884 ouabain1888 strophanthus1888 toxiresin1890 manchineel1891 tuba1898 taxine1907 phytotoxin1909 oenanthotoxin1911 hypoglycin1954 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lvii. 398 Dulcamara is of complexion hoate and drie. 1682 N. Grew Anat. Plants iv. ii. ii. 165 Spanish Broome, Dulcamara, and others. 1742 Philos. Trans. 1739–40 (Royal Soc.) 41 151 Most Sassafras-trees blossom, few bear Berries, but those that do are generally very thick: They are shaped much like those of Dulcamara. 1828 J. Stark Elements Nat. Hist. II. 479 The Belladonna, Stramonium, and Dulcamara, are active poisons. 1847 E. J. Seymour Severe Dis. I. 146 Washing the parts..twice daily with the decoction of dulcamara. 1917 N. Amer. Jrnl. Homœopathy Dec. 638 Dulcamara is a perennial plant growing in moist places. 2005 V. McCabe Househ. Homeopathy ii. 163 No other remedy is as linked to seasonal change, especially that linked with the change from summer to autumn weather, as is Dulcamara. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1578 |
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