dulcamarinn.

Brit.

/ˌdʌlkəˈmɛːrɪn/,

/ˌdʌlkəˈmɑːrɪn/, U.S.

/ˌdəlkəˈmɑrən/,

/ˌdəlkəˈmɛrən/

Forms:

α. 1800s– dulcamarine.

β. 1800s– dulcamarin.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: dulcamara n., -ine suffix⁵.

Etymology: Originally < dulcamara n. + -ine suffix⁵, after French dulcamarine (1826 or earlier; attributed to E. Desfosses, who however appears to have called the substance dulcarine (1821)). The β. forms show remodelling of the ending after -in suffix¹.Compare German Dulcamarin (1829 or earlier; < French).

Chemistry.

A bitter yellow amorphous compound present in bittersweet or woody nightshade, Solanum dulcamara.Dulcamarin is a glucoside having the formula C₂₂H₃₄O₁₀.

ΚΠ

1840 J. H. Lane Compend. Materia Medica & Pharmacy 77 Bitter sweet extractive, called dulcamarine, albumen, gum, wax, resin, woody fibre, &c.

1925 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 24 Jan. 158/2 The plant contains the alkaloid solanin with a hot, bitter taste, dulcamarin a bitter principle, and the alkaloids solanidin and solanein.

2001 Merck Index (ed. 13) 611/1 Dried stems of Solanum dulcamara... Solaniceine (about 1%), dulcamarin, dulcamaric and dulcamaretic acids.

2010 S. Andrews & K. Rindsberg Herbs Northern Shaman 10 Bittersweet contains the alkaloid solanine and the glucoside dulcamarine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	dulcamarin
释义	dulcamarinn. Brit. /ˌdʌlkəˈmɛːrɪn/, /ˌdʌlkəˈmɑːrɪn/, U.S. /ˌdəlkəˈmɑrən/, /ˌdəlkəˈmɛrən/ Forms: α. 1800s– dulcamarine. β. 1800s– dulcamarin. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: dulcamara n., -ine suffix⁵. Etymology: Originally < dulcamara n. + -ine suffix⁵, after French dulcamarine (1826 or earlier; attributed to E. Desfosses, who however appears to have called the substance dulcarine (1821)). The β. forms show remodelling of the ending after -in suffix¹.Compare German Dulcamarin (1829 or earlier; < French). Chemistry. A bitter yellow amorphous compound present in bittersweet or woody nightshade, Solanum dulcamara.Dulcamarin is a glucoside having the formula C₂₂H₃₄O₁₀. ΚΠ 1840 J. H. Lane Compend. Materia Medica & Pharmacy 77 Bitter sweet extractive, called dulcamarine, albumen, gum, wax, resin, woody fibre, &c. 1925 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 24 Jan. 158/2 The plant contains the alkaloid solanin with a hot, bitter taste, dulcamarin a bitter principle, and the alkaloids solanidin and solanein. 2001 Merck Index (ed. 13) 611/1 Dried stems of Solanum dulcamara... Solaniceine (about 1%), dulcamarin, dulcamaric and dulcamaretic acids. 2010 S. Andrews & K. Rindsberg Herbs Northern Shaman 10 Bittersweet contains the alkaloid solanine and the glucoside dulcamarine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1840
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