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单词 dulcinist
释义

Dulcinistn.

Brit. /ˈdʌlsᵻnɪst/, U.S. /ˈdəlsənəst/
Forms: 1600s– Dulcinist, 1800s– Dolcinist. Also with lower-case initial.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Dulcinistae.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin Dulcinistae (plural) followers of Dolcino (1571 or earlier) < Dulcinus , Latinized form of the name of Fra Dolcino’ (c1250–1307) + -istae , plural of -ista -ist suffix.Compare Italian dolcinisti, plural noun (1652 or earlier; 1586 or earlier as dulcinisti). The Dulcinists grew out of the Apostolic Brethren, a reformist sect founded in northern Italy in the second half of the 13th cent. by Gerardo Segarelli, who was executed for heresy at Parma in 1300. Fra Dolcino, whose name was a pseudonym (his real name and biographical details are disputed), followed Segarelli to the stake in 1307.
Church History.
A member or supporter of a medieval sect which called for a return to simple Christian ideals, opposing the papacy, ecclesiastical hierarchy, and the feudal system.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > sect > Christianity > other sects and movements > apostolic > [noun] > member
Dulcinist1604
Dolcinite1861
1604 Abp. G. Abbot Reasons Dr. Hill Vnmasked 48 In the same booke, Hus did commit spirituall fornication with many strangers, with the Wiclefists, the Dulcinists, &c.
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Dulcinists, a sort of Hereticks.
1886 J. F. Sohm tr. T. J. van Braght Bloody Theatre 291/1 The Fratricelli, or Little Brothers, after the year 1285, called Dulcinists, began secretly (from fear of persecution) to hold their meetings in the mountains of Piedmont.
2015 E. Ortega-Arjonilla & A. B. Martínez-López in J. Martín-Párraga & J. de D. Torralbo-Caballero New Medievalisms xii. 200 Once the abbey is destroyed, the death of the radicals is shown: dulcinist on the left and inquisitors on the right.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1604
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