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单词 duster
释义

dustern.

Brit. /ˈdʌstə/, U.S. /ˈdəstər/
Etymology: < dust v.1 or dust n.1 + -er suffix1.
1.
a. A cloth for removing dust from a surface; a dust-brush. Cf. feather-duster n. at feather n. Compounds 2a.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > brushing or sweeping > [noun] > brush or broom
besomc1000
bast broom1357
brush1377
broom14..
sweepc1475
duster1575
bristle brush1601
broom-besom1693
flag-broom1697
stock-brush1700
whisk1745
birch-broom1747
hair-broom1753
spry1796
corn-broomc1810
pope's head1824
whisker1825
sweeping-brusha1828
swish1844
spoke-brush1851
whisk broom1857
Turk's head1859
wisp1875
tube-brush1877
bass-broom?1881
crumb-brush1884
dusting-brush1907
palmetto brush1913
suede brush1915
swale1949
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > dusting > [noun] > implements
dusting-cloth1667
dust-cloth1727
dustera1748
dustpan1785
feather-duster1858
selvyt1891
plumet1902
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xiii. 130 A little brush or duster to rubbe and duste his houndes.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Vistempenard, a Duster made of a Fox-taile fastened vnto a staffe.
a1748 I. Watts Disc. Educ. Children xi We were..well instructed in the conduct of the broom and the duster.
1862 E. Bulwer-Lytton Strange Story I. xxiv. 163 The housemaid was forbidden to enter it with broom or duster.
1895 Montgomery Ward Catal. Spring & Summer 104/2 Duster, 8-inch handle, all dark down, 7 × 9 inch, double faced brush.
1939–40 Army & Navy Stores Catal. 110/3 Household brushes... Turnover Library Duster, White Lily bristles.
b. A machine for removing dust (by rubbing, etc.) in various mechanical processes.
2.
a. A contrivance for removing dust by sifting; a sieve.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > freedom from impurities > removal of impurities > sifting > [noun] > sieve
sievec725
riddereOE
hair-sievea1100
riddlelOE
sift1499
try?a1500
searcer1540
range-sieve1542
ranging sieve1548
cribble1565
cribe1570
screen1573
sifter1611
scryc1615
clensieve1623
cernicle1657
incernicle1657
ranch-sievea1665
duster1667
drum1702
fry1707
harp1788
lawn-sieve1804
trial1825
separator1830
lawn1853
shaker1906
chinois1937
microscreen1959
1667 Hist. Making Gunpowder in T. Sprat Hist. Royal-Soc. 283 The lower Sieve is called the dry Duster, and retains the small corns..and lets fall the dust into the bin.
b. An apparatus for sifting dry poisons upon plants to kill insects.
3. A person who dusts, or wipes off dust.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > dusting > [noun] > one who
duster1850
1850 Hastings Life of J. Wilson ii. ii. 255 A cobweb here and a little dust there which have escaped the vigilance of the duster.
1888 Pall Mall Gaz. 17 Sept. 6/2 Employed as an assistant ‘duster’ for the stalls at the Italian Exhibition.
4.
a. A light cloak or wrap worn to keep off dust; = dust-cloak n. at dust n.1 Compounds 5. Chiefly U.S.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > loose clothing > cloak, mantle, or cape > types of > for specific purpose
masque1577
mourning cloak1610
coach-cloak1705
domino1719
rochet1728
watch-cloak1814
opera cloak1836
railway wrapper1846
duster1864
sortie de bal1864
dust-cloak1883
Venetian1891
gas cape1940
1864 G. A. Sala in Daily Tel. 13 Oct. The citizen in the straw hat and the ‘duster’ or overcoat of yellow Spanish linen.
1870 J. R. Lowell Lett. (1894) II. xi. 77 Rose discovered your thin coat, which she called a ‘duster’.
1883 R. G. White Mr. Washington Adams in Eng. 114 Whether it was an overcoat that he was wearing as a duster, or a duster doing service as an overcoat.
1962 ‘S. Ransome’ Without Trace ix. 98 A dark-haired woman..was wearing a duster while hanging the family wash on a line.
b. In full duster coat: a woman's loose light casual full-length coat.
ΚΠ
1959 W. Camp Ruling Passion xviii. 154 I adore that duster coat, but it's at least a couple of inches longer than your frock.
1960 Guardian 25 June 10/3 The Princess wore a royal blue duster coat over a..flowered frock.
5. Naval slang. An ensign or flag; the red duster (see quot. 1929).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > insignia > standard > [noun] > flag > naval or merchant
pavilion1572
blue flag1613
jack1633
white ensign1676
Red Ensign1720
Blue Ensign1745
red flag1757
red rag1809
Union Jack1832
duster1904
red duster1914
1904 Eastern Morning News 27 June A regatta..of the duster boats for the championship of the Humber.
1918 Punch 27 Mar. 206/1 She's dipped her dingy duster in the spray of all the seas.
1929 F. C. Bowen Sea Slang 111 Red Duster, the Red Ensign.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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