abandv.

Brit.

/əˈband/, U.S.

/əˈbænd/

Forms: 1500s abande, 1500s–1600s 1800s– aband.

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: abandon v.

Etymology: Shortened < abandon v., probably originally after pairs like open v. and ope v.Later examples may simply show typographical errors for abandon v.

†1. transitive. To banish. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > send away or dismiss

congeec1330

turnc1330

putc1350

dismitc1384

refusea1387

repel?a1439

avyec1440

avoida1464

depart1484

license1484

to give (a person) his (also her, etc.) leave?a1513

demit1529

dispatcha1533

senda1533

to send a grazing1533

demise1541

dimiss1543

abandon1548

dimit1548

discharge1548

dismiss1548

to turn off1564

aband1574

quit1575

hencea1586

cashier1592

to turn away1602

disband1604

amand1611

absquatulize1829

chassé1847

to send to the pack1912

1574 J. Higgins 1st Pt. Mirour for Magistrates f. 71^v Tis better far thy enemye to abande, Quite from thy borders to a straunger soyle.

1608 tr. D. de Estella Methode vnto Mortification (new ed.) i. xxxii. 142 If thou haue any desire to serue God, aband [1586 abandon] from thy mind all carefulnesse.

2. transitive. To abandon, give up, forsake.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)] > forsake

forlet971

beleavec1175

letc1175

forleavec1225

forsakea1300

waivec1330

forgoa1400

forhowa1400

sakea1400

forloinc1400

forlesec1460

abandonc1475

destitute1530

aband1587

bandon1587

leese1590

linquish1591

desert1603

derelicta1631

1587 J. Higgins Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) f. 3 Let us therefore both cruelty abande, And prudent seeke both gods and men to please.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. Y5 And Vortiger haue forst the kingdome to aband.

1846 Columbian Mag. Aug. 66/1 He immediately placed his child at nurse.., paying a mere trifle for her support, convincing the woman to whose charge he abanded her of his total inability to give more.

1897 Amer. Naturalist 31 14 We may enlarge our conceptions..both within the fields of Biology and of Psychology; and may do this without abanding any of the ususal [sic] severities of Science.

1922 Steubenville (Ohio) Herald-Star 12 Aug. 8/4 She abanded circus life for a time and sought fame and riches elsewhere.

1997 Sunday Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 2 Feb. 4 I finally got smart and abanded the pub idea altogether.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aband
释义	abandv. Brit. /əˈband/, U.S. /əˈbænd/ Forms: 1500s abande, 1500s–1600s 1800s– aband. Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: abandon v. Etymology: Shortened < abandon v., probably originally after pairs like open v. and ope v.Later examples may simply show typographical errors for abandon v. †1. transitive. To banish. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > going away > causing to go away > command to go away [verb (transitive)] > send away or dismiss congeec1330 turnc1330 putc1350 dismitc1384 refusea1387 repel?a1439 avyec1440 avoida1464 depart1484 license1484 to give (a person) his (also her, etc.) leave?a1513 demit1529 dispatcha1533 senda1533 to send a grazing1533 demise1541 dimiss1543 abandon1548 dimit1548 discharge1548 dismiss1548 to turn off1564 aband1574 quit1575 hencea1586 cashier1592 to turn away1602 disband1604 amand1611 absquatulize1829 chassé1847 to send to the pack1912 1574 J. Higgins 1st Pt. Mirour for Magistrates f. 71^v Tis better far thy enemye to abande, Quite from thy borders to a straunger soyle. 1608 tr. D. de Estella Methode vnto Mortification (new ed.) i. xxxii. 142 If thou haue any desire to serue God, aband [1586 abandon] from thy mind all carefulnesse. 2. transitive. To abandon, give up, forsake. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)] > forsake forlet971 beleavec1175 letc1175 forleavec1225 forsakea1300 waivec1330 forgoa1400 forhowa1400 sakea1400 forloinc1400 forlesec1460 abandonc1475 destitute1530 aband1587 bandon1587 leese1590 linquish1591 desert1603 derelicta1631 1587 J. Higgins Mirour for Magistrates (new ed.) f. 3 Let us therefore both cruelty abande, And prudent seeke both gods and men to please. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene ii. x. sig. Y5 And Vortiger haue forst the kingdome to aband. 1846 Columbian Mag. Aug. 66/1 He immediately placed his child at nurse.., paying a mere trifle for her support, convincing the woman to whose charge he abanded her of his total inability to give more. 1897 Amer. Naturalist 31 14 We may enlarge our conceptions..both within the fields of Biology and of Psychology; and may do this without abanding any of the ususal [sic] severities of Science. 1922 Steubenville (Ohio) Herald-Star 12 Aug. 8/4 She abanded circus life for a time and sought fame and riches elsewhere. 1997 Sunday Age (Melbourne) (Nexis) 2 Feb. 4 I finally got smart and abanded the pub idea altogether. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1574
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