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单词 dropstone
释义

dropstonen.

Etymology: < drop n. + stone n.
Obsolete.
An old popular name for stalactites and stalagmites, formed by the dropping of water.
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the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > rock formations > [noun] > stiria > stalagmite or stalactite
round dropstone1668
stalactite1677
stalactites1681
stalagmite1681
water pipe1681
dropstone1695
icicle1695
watericle1776
stalagmite1815
frostwork1835
tallow1876
helictite1882
stalagma1903
1695 J. Woodward Ess. Nat. Hist. Earth 191 The common Stalactites, Lapis Stillatitius, or Drop-stone..hanging down from the tops and sides of Grotto's.
1708 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 26 79 Stalagmites. The Drop-stone.
1762 P. Murdoch tr. A. F. Büsching New Syst. Geogr. V. 211 A spacious and very humid cavern, with a variety of figures in it in dropstone.

Draft additions December 2012

Geology. A rock or stone which fell to the sea floor, typically after being carried by an iceberg, and is now preserved in a sedimentary deposit. Cf. iceberg droppings n. at iceberg n. Compounds.
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1967 Geol. Soc. Amer. Bull. 78 788/2 Fine-grained, quiet-water, clastic rocks containing ice-rafted dropstones, some of the larger ones faceted and striated, are common in the glacial sections.
1981 J. Kemp & C. M. Young in M. J. Hambrey & W. B. Harland Earth's Pre-Pleistocene Glacial Rec. 346 Sparse small dropstones are interpreted to be of volcanic origin, rather than formed by ice-rafting.
2005 A. J. Wheeler et al. in A. Freiwald & J. M. Roberts Cold-water Corals & Ecosystems 592 Areas between dropstones are filled with carbonate-rich sediment probably composed of broken shells and coral rubble.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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