alluminev.

Brit.

/əˈl(j)uːmɪn/, U.S.

/əˈlumən/

Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: illumine v.

Etymology: Probably an alteration of illumine v. after Middle French alumer, Middle French, French allumer to set (something) alight, to inflame (something) (c1100 in Old French; < post-classical Latin adluminare , alluminare to set light to, light up (8th cent.) < classical Latin ad- ad- prefix + lūmināre luminate v.). Compare Middle French alluminer , aluminer to set (something) alight, to inflame (something) (14th cent.; obsolete after late 16th cent.), probably an alteration (after illuminer illumine v., enluminer enlumine v., or directly after classical Latin lūmin- , lūmen light: see lumen n.) of allumer , alumer . Middle French aluminer ‘to enlighten (a person), to restore sight to (a person)’ is attested in the 14th cent., and is an alteration (with prefix substitution: compare a- prefix⁵) of enluminer enlumine v. Compare earlier illuminate v., illumine v., and later alluminate v. Compare also earlier alluminor n.Compare also Old Occitan alumnar (beginning of the 12th cent.; also alumenar (c1180)), (with popular phonological development) alumar (13th cent.), Catalan aluminar (13th cent.; also alumenar ), allumar (15th cent.; < llum light (14th cent.; < classical Latin lūmin- , lūmen light: see lumen n.)), Spanish alumbrar (c1200 as †allumbrar ; < lumbre light (c1200; < classical Latin lūmin- , lūmen light: see lumen n.)), Portuguese alumiar (13th cent.; also †alumear), (rare) aluminar (1562; < Latin), Italian alluminare to enlighten (beginning of the 13th cent.), allumare to enlighten, to inflame (a1250; < French).

transitive. To light up, enlighten, illuminate; (also) to set alight. Cf. illuminate v.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > light > illumination > illuminate [verb (transitive)]

onlighteOE

enlightOE

alemeOE

alightOE

lightOE

belighta1200

lightena1382

clear1382

alightenc1384

lumine1387

clarify1398

shine1398

shed1412

beamc1430

enlymec1440

illumine1447

enlumine1481

illustre1490

enclear1509

elumine1532

illuminate1535

unshadow1550

illightena1555

allumine1570

eluminate1580

unnight1594

enlighten1595

to strike up1598

illume1604

luminate1623

illustrate1625

unbenight1629

emblaze1637

burn1712

alluminate1726

lamp1808

enkindle1870

1570 J. Gough tr. St. Augustine in Aunswer to Maister Fecknams Obiections ii. sig. Biiij If they haue liued godlyly, they ar not counted, that they seeke suche honours, but they would haue him to be worshipped of vs, who allumining them, do reioyce [L. quo illuminante laetantur].

1772 W. Hooper tr. L. S. Mercier Mem. Year Two Thousand Five Hundred II. i. 2 It was a conflagration; but by our own hands was it designedly allumined [Fr. mais ce sont nos mains qui l'ont allumé volontairement].

1805 W. Granger New Wonderful Museum III. 1431 There are extant, in custody of the Mercers, the original ordinances of Richard Whittington's charity..where, on the first page, is curiously allumined the said Whittington lying on his death-bed.

1869 Proc. Grand Chapter Royal Arch Masons State Michigan 857 That noble band whose life is squared by Masonic measure; whose pathway is always allumined by truth and virtue.

1970 H. H. Scullard Scipio Africanus 242 in Ann. Amer. Acad. Hist. Polit. & Soc. Sci. 392 197/2 Kindled a torch which allumined the path which Rome was to follow.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	allumine
释义	alluminev. Brit. /əˈl(j)uːmɪn/, U.S. /əˈlumən/ Origin: Probably a variant or alteration of another lexical item; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymon: illumine v. Etymology: Probably an alteration of illumine v. after Middle French alumer, Middle French, French allumer to set (something) alight, to inflame (something) (c1100 in Old French; < post-classical Latin adluminare , alluminare to set light to, light up (8th cent.) < classical Latin ad- ad- prefix + lūmināre luminate v.). Compare Middle French alluminer , aluminer to set (something) alight, to inflame (something) (14th cent.; obsolete after late 16th cent.), probably an alteration (after illuminer illumine v., enluminer enlumine v., or directly after classical Latin lūmin- , lūmen light: see lumen n.) of allumer , alumer . Middle French aluminer ‘to enlighten (a person), to restore sight to (a person)’ is attested in the 14th cent., and is an alteration (with prefix substitution: compare a- prefix⁵) of enluminer enlumine v. Compare earlier illuminate v., illumine v., and later alluminate v. Compare also earlier alluminor n.Compare also Old Occitan alumnar (beginning of the 12th cent.; also alumenar (c1180)), (with popular phonological development) alumar (13th cent.), Catalan aluminar (13th cent.; also alumenar ), allumar (15th cent.; < llum light (14th cent.; < classical Latin lūmin- , lūmen light: see lumen n.)), Spanish alumbrar (c1200 as †allumbrar ; < lumbre light (c1200; < classical Latin lūmin- , lūmen light: see lumen n.)), Portuguese alumiar (13th cent.; also †alumear), (rare) aluminar (1562; < Latin), Italian alluminare to enlighten (beginning of the 13th cent.), allumare to enlighten, to inflame (a1250; < French). transitive. To light up, enlighten, illuminate; (also) to set alight. Cf. illuminate v. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > light > illumination > illuminate [verb (transitive)] onlighteOE enlightOE alemeOE alightOE lightOE belighta1200 lightena1382 clear1382 alightenc1384 lumine1387 clarify1398 shine1398 shed1412 beamc1430 enlymec1440 illumine1447 enlumine1481 illustre1490 enclear1509 elumine1532 illuminate1535 unshadow1550 illightena1555 allumine1570 eluminate1580 unnight1594 enlighten1595 to strike up1598 illume1604 luminate1623 illustrate1625 unbenight1629 emblaze1637 burn1712 alluminate1726 lamp1808 enkindle1870 1570 J. Gough tr. St. Augustine in Aunswer to Maister Fecknams Obiections ii. sig. Biiij If they haue liued godlyly, they ar not counted, that they seeke suche honours, but they would haue him to be worshipped of vs, who allumining them, do reioyce [L. quo illuminante laetantur]. 1772 W. Hooper tr. L. S. Mercier Mem. Year Two Thousand Five Hundred II. i. 2 It was a conflagration; but by our own hands was it designedly allumined [Fr. mais ce sont nos mains qui l'ont allumé volontairement]. 1805 W. Granger New Wonderful Museum III. 1431 There are extant, in custody of the Mercers, the original ordinances of Richard Whittington's charity..where, on the first page, is curiously allumined the said Whittington lying on his death-bed. 1869 Proc. Grand Chapter Royal Arch Masons State Michigan 857 That noble band whose life is squared by Masonic measure; whose pathway is always allumined by truth and virtue. 1970 H. H. Scullard Scipio Africanus 242 in Ann. Amer. Acad. Hist. Polit. & Soc. Sci. 392 197/2 Kindled a torch which allumined the path which Rome was to follow. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < v.1570
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