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单词 drudgery
释义

drudgeryn.

/ˈdrʌdʒəri/
Forms: Also 1500s droudgery, 1500s–1600s druggery.
Etymology: < drudge n. + -ery suffix; compare slavery.
a. The occupation of a drudge; mean or servile labour; wearisome toil; dull or distasteful work.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > work > [noun] > servile or menial work
thrall-workc1175
drudgery1548
slavery1551
journey-work1614
drudgery work1632
slave work1808
hackwork1824
dog's work1847
dog work1850
grind1851
daily grind1853
slave work1916
donkey-work1920
clock-punching1929
legwork1942
shitwork1958
kyeyo1996
the world > action or operation > manner of action > effort or exertion > [noun] > labour or toil > wearisome or unrewarding
drudgery1548
slavery1551
droiling1607
sluttery1615
under-drudgery1625
drudging1634
droila1644
fag1780
scrubbery1783
stodge1846
buggerlugging1878
1548 R. Crowley Informacion & Peticion sig. Biii To tyll the grounde and doe your other droudgery.
1633 G. Herbert Elixer in Temple v A servant with this clause Makes drudgerie divine.
1652 P. Heylyn Cosmographie ii. sig. Tt3 Who put them to all drudgeries and servile works.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1753 I. 135 He now relieved the drudgery of his Dictionary..by taking an active part in the composition of ‘The Adventurer’.
1879 M. Pattison Milton xii. 163 If there is any literary drudgery more mechanical than another, it is generally supposed to be that of making a dictionary.
1890 W. C. Gannett Blessed be Drudgery 15 Drudgery is the gray Angel of Success.
β. 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Marruffino, the yoongest prentise in a house, one that is put to all druggerie.1654 R. Whitlock Ζωοτομία 297 Avaricious plenty is its own Tasker..whose Druggery and Time to serve God cannot consist together.
b. attributive, as in †drudgery work, drudgery servant.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > work > [noun] > servile or menial work
thrall-workc1175
drudgery1548
slavery1551
journey-work1614
drudgery work1632
slave work1808
hackwork1824
dog's work1847
dog work1850
grind1851
daily grind1853
slave work1916
donkey-work1920
clock-punching1929
legwork1942
shitwork1958
kyeyo1996
1632 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 4) i. ii. i. ii. 41 Familiar spirits, which are there said to bee conversant with men, and doe their drudgery workes.
1689 R. Milward Selden's Table-talk 43 They that do drudgery-work.
1801 ‘Gabrielli’ Mysterious Husband IV. 119 A mere drudgery servant.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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