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单词 abandonate
释义

abandonatev.

Forms: 1500s abandonat (past participle), 1600s abandonatted (past participle), 1600s–1800s abandonate.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: abandon v., -ate suffix3.
Etymology: Irregularly < abandon v. + -ate suffix3, after pairings like perturbate v. and perturb v. Compare post-classical Latin abandonare , rare except in legal uses (see abandon v.; compare the Romance forms cited at that entry).
Obsolete.
transitive. = abandon v. (in various senses). Also reflexive.In quot. ?1561 as past participle.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > relinquishing > casting or laying aside > [verb (transitive)]
to let awaya1000
forcast?c1225
to lay downc1275
forthrow1340
flita1375
removea1382
to cast away1382
understrewc1384
castc1390
to lay awaya1400
to lay asidec1440
slingc1440
warpiss1444
to lay from, offc1480
way-put1496
depose1526
to lay apart1526
to put off1526
to set apart1530
to turn up1541
abandonate?1561
devest1566
dispatch1569
decarta1572
discard1578
to make away1580
to fling away1587
to cast off1597
doff1599
cashier1603
to set by1603
moult1604
excuss1607
retorta1616
divest1639
deposit1646
disentail1667
dismiss1675
slough1845
shed1856
jettison1869
shake1872
offload1900
junk1911
dump1919
sluff1934
bin1940
to put down1944
shitcan1973
the world > action or operation > completing > non-completion > do incompletely [verb (transitive)] > abandon an attempt or enterprise
waivec1386
abandona1393
abandonate?1561
to give up1589
?1561 T. Blundeville Newe Bk. Arte of Ryding ii. sig. G.iiiiv Beware..least he [sc. the horse] get an euill custome to make his tournes altogether abandonat.
1604 J. Fraser Offer maid to Gentilman of Qualitie 105 No man gaueth power to be abandonatted.
1610 tr. J. Haren Repentance of Iohn Haren sig. B2v Behold how those that abandonate them-selues vnto Vanities, are forsaken of God, and of their owne grauitie.
1654 A. Cokayne tr. G. F. Loredano Dianea iv. 365 Friend, abandonate [It. abbandonar] not Dianea, for Dianea will not forsake thee alive or dead.
1798 T. Wilson Village Tale ii. 36 We lifted her up..I felt her pulse, and found they had abandonated her, as we call it, and so I told the gemman.
1833 C. Dance Beulah Spa i. iii. 15 I drove the little fellow, in a higler's cart, to Lunnun—and there I abandonated him.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2011; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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v.?1561
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