单词 | dumping |
释义 | † dumpingn.1 Obsolete. A dabchick or didapper. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > [noun] > order Podicipediformes (grebes) > podiceps ruficollis (dabchick) dive-dapa1000 doppe13.. dumping1393 dippera1425 didapperc1440 dopperc1440 ducker?a1500 dabchickc1520 dive-dapper1559 arsefoot1598 loon1678 penny bird1823 helldiver1839 Tom Pudding1848 1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xiv. 169 In mareis and in mores in myres and in wateres Dompynges [v.rr. dumpynges, doppynges, dompus] dyueden. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2018). † dumpingn.2 Obsolete. Mental stupefaction. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [noun] > want of or incapacity for emotion dryheada1300 lethargyc1380 drynessc1450 dumping1542 unsensibility1551 insensibleness?1555 unsensibleness?1555 stupidity1568 stolidity1570 stupor1570 dumpishness1574 senselessness1577 innaturality1579 astoniedness1580 impassibility1603 stupefaction1603 torpor1607 deadness1611 unsufferance1611 hebetude1621 nonsense1621 drought1622 hebetation1623 obstupefaction1625 unanswerableness1626 tastelessnessa1631 insensateness1646 impassiveness1648 obtuseness1648 barrenness1655 torpulency1657 sterility1661 spiritlessness1669 unspiritedness1669 unaffectedness1678 insensibility1691 stolidness1727 apathy1742 impenetrableness1747 unfeelingness1766 impassivity1794 unfeeling1805 soullessness1811 incommobility1822 obtusity1823 unimpressibleness1830 hardhead1836 stockishness1837 insensitiveness1838 impenetrability1847 unreceptivity1849 unsusceptibility1850 woodenness1854 unimpressionability1862 irresponsiveness1864 unresponsiveness1869 impassibleness1874 irreceptivity1881 unimpressibility1889 apatheia1893 inemotivity1894 affectlessness1921 insensitivity1957 1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 114v To note the brutish grossenesse and dumping of the minde. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2018). dumpingn.3 1. The action of dump v.1; flinging down in a heavy mass; depositing of rubbish, etc.; concrete a heap of material flung down or deposited. (See also dump v.1 2c.) ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [noun] > exporting > types of exporting practices dumping1883 dump1884 Klondiking1927 the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > [noun] > throwing down > in a heavy mass dumping1883 1883 W. D. Howells Woman's Reason (new ed.) II. xii. 9 The Common, where for three months past the monumental dumpings of the icy streets had dismally accumulated. 1894 G. A. Sala London up to Date xvii. 210 Noises of the hammering of rivets, and the dumping down of huge sheets of metal. 2. Pathology. The abnormally rapid emptying of the stomach via the bowels such as sometimes occurs after partial gastrectomy. Frequently attributive and as participial adjective, esp. in dumping syndrome (see quot. 1970). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > rapid emptying of stomach dumping1922 1922 C. L. Mix in Surg. Clinics N. Amer. II. 617 Patient suffering from severe gastric disturbance following gastro~jejunostomy. Fluoroscopic examination revealed a ‘dumping stomach’. 1935 G. B. Eusterman et al. Stomach & Duodenum x. 241 In performing gastro-enterostomy, the stoma should be neither too large nor too small... If too large, so-called ‘dumping’ results with precipitant evacuation of gastric content. 1935 G. B. Eusterman et al. Stomach & Duodenum lix. 845 Too rapid emptying of the stomach, ‘dumping stomach’, following gastro-enterostomy or gastric resection may cause a train of disturbances, chiefly intestinal. 1954 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Nov. 1131/2 Serious ‘dumping’..happens to have been associated with bilious regurgitation. 1954 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Nov. 1131/2 It is customary..to suggest that the ‘dumping’ syndrome subsides..within a few months of [gastrectomy] operation. 1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xvii. 3/2 After surgical removal of part of the stomach, patients sometimes suffer from attacks of sweating and flushing, weakness and occasionally fainting together with intestinal discomfort and explosive diarrhoea. These symptoms..are known as the dumping syndrome. Compounds C1. attributive in sense 1. Used for dumping or depositing loads, as dumping-bucket, dumping-car, dumping-cart, dumping-machine, dumping-place, dumping-reel, dumping-sled, dumping-wagon. ΚΠ 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Dumping-reel, an arrangement in a harvester for dropping the gavels of grain. 1883 Harper's Mag. May 829/1 Dumping-place for city refuse. C2. dumping-ground n. a place where refuse, etc., is deposited; also transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > [noun] > place for disposing of refuse Tophet1382 shooting-ground1835 shoot1851 dumping-ground1857 dump1872 toom1882 dust-shoot1883 coup1886 nuisance ground1889 tip1890 1857 N.Y. Tribune 18 May There is much difficulty in getting dumping grounds for the dirt from the streets. 1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 2 Jan. 3/1 A ‘dumping ground’ for all the human garbage collected in the moral cesspools of the [French] Republic. 1899 Westm. Gaz. 17 May 3/1 A corrupt young married woman..whom the mother finds a convenient dumping-ground for this too mature daughter. 1936 J. C. Beaglehole New Zealand i. 15 England needed a new dumping-ground for convicts. 1969 J. Mander Static Society viii. 269 The sub-continent is being used as a dumping-ground for obsolescent weaponry. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.11393n.21542n.31857 |
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