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单词 dumping
释义

dumpingn.1

Etymology: < dump v.1 (sense 1) + -ing suffix1, or (in form dompyng ) a nasalized form of doppyng , < dop v. Compare the synonym dompus , apparently a nasalized form of doppes , doppe n.
Obsolete.
A dabchick or didapper.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > freshwater birds > [noun] > order Podicipediformes (grebes) > podiceps ruficollis (dabchick)
dive-dapa1000
doppe13..
dumping1393
dippera1425
didapperc1440
dopperc1440
ducker?a1500
dabchickc1520
dive-dapper1559
arsefoot1598
loon1678
penny bird1823
helldiver1839
Tom Pudding1848
1393 W. Langland Piers Plowman C. xiv. 169 In mareis and in mores in myres and in wateres Dompynges [v.rr. dumpynges, doppynges, dompus] dyueden.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

dumpingn.2

Etymology: < dump v.2 + -ing suffix1.
Obsolete.
Mental stupefaction.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > absence of emotion > [noun] > want of or incapacity for emotion
dryheada1300
lethargyc1380
drynessc1450
dumping1542
unsensibility1551
insensibleness?1555
unsensibleness?1555
stupidity1568
stolidity1570
stupor1570
dumpishness1574
senselessness1577
innaturality1579
astoniedness1580
impassibility1603
stupefaction1603
torpor1607
deadness1611
unsufferance1611
hebetude1621
nonsense1621
drought1622
hebetation1623
obstupefaction1625
unanswerableness1626
tastelessnessa1631
insensateness1646
impassiveness1648
obtuseness1648
barrenness1655
torpulency1657
sterility1661
spiritlessness1669
unspiritedness1669
unaffectedness1678
insensibility1691
stolidness1727
apathy1742
impenetrableness1747
unfeelingness1766
impassivity1794
unfeeling1805
soullessness1811
incommobility1822
obtusity1823
unimpressibleness1830
hardhead1836
stockishness1837
insensitiveness1838
impenetrability1847
unreceptivity1849
unsusceptibility1850
woodenness1854
unimpressionability1862
irresponsiveness1864
unresponsiveness1869
impassibleness1874
irreceptivity1881
unimpressibility1889
apatheia1893
inemotivity1894
affectlessness1921
insensitivity1957
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 114v To note the brutish grossenesse and dumping of the minde.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2018).

dumpingn.3

/ˈdʌmpɪŋ/
Etymology: < dump v.1 + -ing suffix1.
1. The action of dump v.1; flinging down in a heavy mass; depositing of rubbish, etc.; concrete a heap of material flung down or deposited. (See also dump v.1 2c.)
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > importing and exporting > [noun] > exporting > types of exporting practices
dumping1883
dump1884
Klondiking1927
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > downward motion > causing to come or go down > [noun] > throwing down > in a heavy mass
dumping1883
1883 W. D. Howells Woman's Reason (new ed.) II. xii. 9 The Common, where for three months past the monumental dumpings of the icy streets had dismally accumulated.
1894 G. A. Sala London up to Date xvii. 210 Noises of the hammering of rivets, and the dumping down of huge sheets of metal.
2. Pathology. The abnormally rapid emptying of the stomach via the bowels such as sometimes occurs after partial gastrectomy. Frequently attributive and as participial adjective, esp. in dumping syndrome (see quot. 1970).
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > excretory disorders > [noun] > rapid emptying of stomach
dumping1922
1922 C. L. Mix in Surg. Clinics N. Amer. II. 617 Patient suffering from severe gastric disturbance following gastro~jejunostomy. Fluoroscopic examination revealed a ‘dumping stomach’.
1935 G. B. Eusterman et al. Stomach & Duodenum x. 241 In performing gastro-enterostomy, the stoma should be neither too large nor too small... If too large, so-called ‘dumping’ results with precipitant evacuation of gastric content.
1935 G. B. Eusterman et al. Stomach & Duodenum lix. 845 Too rapid emptying of the stomach, ‘dumping stomach’, following gastro-enterostomy or gastric resection may cause a train of disturbances, chiefly intestinal.
1954 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Nov. 1131/2 Serious ‘dumping’..happens to have been associated with bilious regurgitation.
1954 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 13 Nov. 1131/2 It is customary..to suggest that the ‘dumping’ syndrome subsides..within a few months of [gastrectomy] operation.
1970 R. Passmore & J. S. Robson Compan. Med. Stud. II. xvii. 3/2 After surgical removal of part of the stomach, patients sometimes suffer from attacks of sweating and flushing, weakness and occasionally fainting together with intestinal discomfort and explosive diarrhoea. These symptoms..are known as the dumping syndrome.

Compounds

C1. attributive in sense 1. Used for dumping or depositing loads, as dumping-bucket, dumping-car, dumping-cart, dumping-machine, dumping-place, dumping-reel, dumping-sled, dumping-wagon.
ΚΠ
1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Dumping-reel, an arrangement in a harvester for dropping the gavels of grain.
1883 Harper's Mag. May 829/1 Dumping-place for city refuse.
C2.
dumping-ground n. a place where refuse, etc., is deposited; also transferred and figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > clearing of refuse matter > refuse disposal > [noun] > place for disposing of refuse
Tophet1382
shooting-ground1835
shoot1851
dumping-ground1857
dump1872
toom1882
dust-shoot1883
coup1886
nuisance ground1889
tip1890
1857 N.Y. Tribune 18 May There is much difficulty in getting dumping grounds for the dirt from the streets.
1885 Pall Mall Gaz. 2 Jan. 3/1 A ‘dumping ground’ for all the human garbage collected in the moral cesspools of the [French] Republic.
1899 Westm. Gaz. 17 May 3/1 A corrupt young married woman..whom the mother finds a convenient dumping-ground for this too mature daughter.
1936 J. C. Beaglehole New Zealand i. 15 England needed a new dumping-ground for convicts.
1969 J. Mander Static Society viii. 269 The sub-continent is being used as a dumping-ground for obsolescent weaponry.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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