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单词 dumpling
释义

dumplingn.

Brit. /ˈdʌmplɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈdəmplɪŋ/
Forms: Also 1600s–1800s dumplin.
Etymology: probably < same source as dump adj.: see -ling suffix1.
1.
a. A kind of pudding consisting of a mass of paste or dough, more or less globular in form, either plain and boiled, or enclosing fruit and boiled or baked. (Originally attributed to Norfolk.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > puddings > [noun] > dumplings
dumpling1600
Norfolk dumpling1600
macaroni1616
doughboy1685
pot-ball1688
potato dumpling1765
fungee1789
hop-about1820
knödel1827
johnnycake1831
dough ball1836
Salzburger nockerl1855
pierogi1863
gnocchi1891
cob1898
matzo ball1902
knaidel1903
pizzelle1912
knish1916
mandlen1944
shumai1951
nockerl1954
potsticker1963
1600 R. Armin Foole vpon Foole sig. B4 He loockt like a Norfolke dumpling, thicke and short.
a1640 J. Day & H. Chettle Blind-beggar (1659) sig. D2v When mine Hostis came up to call me, I was as naked as your Norfolk-Dumplin.
1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory iii. 293/2 A Dumpling, or Pot-Ball is made either long or round, as the maker pleaseth.
1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 19. ⁋2 An Esquire of Norfolk eats Two Pounds of Dumplin every Meal.
1793 W. Maxwell in J. Boswell Principal Corrections Life Johnson 12/1 A clergyman of small income..brought up a family very reputably, which he chiefly fed with apple dumplins.
1834 T. Carlyle Sartor Resartus i. i. 1/1 Now, to many a Royal Society, the Creation of a World is little more mysterious than the cooking of a Dumpling; concerning which last, indeed, there have been minds to whom the question, How the apples were got in, presented difficulties.
b. transferred. A pasty mass like a dumpling.
Π
1743 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) III. 199 Mix them up..into a Mass, out of which form Dumplins.
1743 W. Ellis London & Country Brewer (ed. 2) III. 240 Oyster-shell-powder, Pebble-stone-powder..one Quartern of French Brandy, and two Ounces of powder'd Ginger; Knead all together into four or five Dumplins.
2. A dumpy animal or person, short and of rounded outlines.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > bodily height > shortness > [noun] > and broadness > person
knarc1405
hoddy-doddya1556
trunk1586
truncheon1601
stump1602
fubs1614
dumpling1617
punch1669
Punchinello1669
spud1688
knur1691
knurl1691
runt1699
squab1699
swad1706
humpty-dumpty1785
junt1787
knurlinga1796
pudge1808
stumpie1820
nugget1825
podge1834
dump1840
dumpy1868
pyknic1925
mesomorph1940
1617 J. Minsheu Ἡγεμὼν είς τὰς γλῶσσας: Ductor in Linguas at Dwarfe A dwarfe, dumplin, a Nobodie.
a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 6 Shorte runtish sheepe..of the shepheards called ‘dumplings’ or ‘grasse-belly'd lambs’.
1828 W. Carr Dial. Craven (ed. 2) Dumpling, a little fat child or person, as broad as long.
1846 C. Dickens Dombey & Son (1848) ix. 81 You ought to have..a nice little dumpling of a wife.

Compounds

attributive and in other combinations.
Π
1726 Learned Diss. Dumpling 21 Why should Dumpling-Eating be ridicul'd, or Dumpling-Eaters derided?
1865 M. E. Braddon Sir Jasper iv. 36 She had no idea that there could be any prettiness in a dumpling figure.
1893 R. S. Surtees Soapey Sponge's Sporting Tour (rev. ed.) xxxiii. 180 A young dumpling-shaped doctor.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1897; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1600
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